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Lasse Oinonen Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland

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Antti Tikkakoski Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland

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Jenni Koskela Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
Department of Internal Medicine, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland

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Arttu Eräranta Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland

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Mika Kähönen Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland

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Onni Niemelä Department of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Research Unit, Seinäjoki Central Hospital, Seinäjoki, Finland

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Jukka Mustonen Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
Department of Internal Medicine, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland

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Ilkka Pörsti Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
Department of Internal Medicine, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland

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regulator of calcium levels ( 23 ), is associated with central BP and its haemodynamic determinants in 622 normotensive or never-treated hypertensive subjects, who had plasma PTH and calcium concentrations predominantly within the normal range. Passive head

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0446
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 1
Open access
Athanasios Zervas Endocrine Unit, Athens Medical Centre, Athens, Greece

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George Chrousos Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine, and UNESCO Chair on Adolescent Health Care, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, ‘Aghia Sophia’ Children’s Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Sarantis Livadas Endocrine Unit, Athens Medical Centre, Athens, Greece

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fact that the majority of them were overweight or obese would rule out insufficient nutrient intake ( 18 ). Iatrogenic causes could, of course, also be ruled out as well as constitutional delay of growth and puberty granted that children with the latter

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0615
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 5
Open access
Xingrong Tan Department of Endocrinology, 9th People’s Hospital of Chongqing, Beibei City, Chongqong, China

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Wenjing Hu Chongqing Prevention and Treatment Hospital for Occupational Diseases, Chongqing, China

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Shan Yang Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Han Dai Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Shangcheng Xu Chongqing Prevention and Treatment Hospital for Occupational Diseases, Chongqing, China

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Gangyi Yang Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Ling Li Department of Endocrinology, 9th People’s Hospital of Chongqing, Beibei City, Chongqong, China

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Shiguo Tang Department of Endocrinology, 9th People’s Hospital of Chongqing, Beibei City, Chongqong, China

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Yi Wang Department of Endocrinology, 9th People’s Hospital of Chongqing, Beibei City, Chongqong, China

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was approved by the Human Ethics Committee of Chongqing Medical University. According to Chinese Diabetes Society criteria (CDS guideline 2017), MetS components were (1) central obesity (waist circumference; WC ≥85 cm); (2) triglyceride (TG) ≥1.7 mmol

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0569
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 1
Open access
Agnieszka Bogusz Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children’s Hospital, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Oldenburg, Germany
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, The Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland

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Svenja Boekhoff Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children’s Hospital, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Oldenburg, Germany

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Monika Warmuth-Metz Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital, Würzburg, Germany

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Gabriele Calaminus Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital, Bonn, Germany

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Maria Eveslage Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany

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Hermann L Müller Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children’s Hospital, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Oldenburg, Germany

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 = 0.002; at last visit: +2.87 SD, range: −0.81 to 11.11 SD, P  = 0.001). The development of severe obesity in patients with a + p HL was due to significant weight increase during the first year after diagnosis ( P  < 0.001). Further significant

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0074
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 5
Open access
Riying Liang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology, Guangzhou, China
Department of Ultrasound, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Meijun Wang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology, Guangzhou, China

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Chang Fu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology, Guangzhou, China

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Hua Liang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology, Guangzhou, China

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Hongrong Deng Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology, Guangzhou, China

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Ying Tan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology, Guangzhou, China

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Fen Xu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology, Guangzhou, China

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Mengyin Cai Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology, Guangzhou, China

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Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing worldwide, and obesity is a major risk factor for the development of CKD ( 1 , 2 ) that could be independent of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia ( 3 ). The pathological features

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0294
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 9
Open access
Ahmet Uçar
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Nurçin Saka
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Firdevs Baş
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Nihal Hatipoğlu Pediatric Endocrine Unit, Pediatric Endocrine Unit, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey

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Rüveyde Bundak
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Feyza Darendeliler
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distribution in non-obese girls with and without precocious pubarche: central adiposity related to insulinaemia and androgenemia from prepuberty to postmenarche . Clinical Endocrinology 2003 58 372 – 379 . ( doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01728.x

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-12-0059
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 1
Open access
Chan Sub Park Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Buk-gu, Daegu, Republic of Korea

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Jihye Choi Department of General Surgery, National Medical Center, Jung-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Min-Ki Seong Department of Surgery, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Nowon-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Sung-Eun Hong Radiation Medicine Clinical Research Division, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Nowon-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Jae-Sung Kim Radiation Medicine Clinical Research Division, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Nowon-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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In-Chul Park Division of Fusion Radiology Research, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Nowon-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Hyesil Seol Department of Pathology, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Nowon-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Woo Chul Noh Department of Surgery, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Nowon-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Hyun-Ah Kim Department of Surgery, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Nowon-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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-010-0990-0 ) 8 Harvie M Hooper L Howell AH . Central obesity and breast cancer risk: a systematic review . Obesity Reviews 2003 4 . ( https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-789X.2003.00108.x ) 9 van der Hage JA van den Broek LJ Legrand C Clahsen PC

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0101
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 7
Open access
Magnolia Ariza-Nieto Cornell University, Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Ithaca, New York, USA
epiWELL, LLC, Ithaca, New York, USA

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Joshua B Alley Donald Guthrie Foundation for Education and Research, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, Pennsylvania, USA

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Sanjay Samy Donald Guthrie Foundation for Education and Research, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, Pennsylvania, USA

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Laura Fitzgerald Donald Guthrie Foundation for Education and Research, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, Pennsylvania, USA

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Francoise Vermeylen Cornell University, Cornell Statistical Consulting Unit, Ithaca, New York, USA

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Michael L Shuler Cornell University, Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Ithaca, New York, USA

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José O Alemán New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, USA

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key regulator of normal liver function ( 9 ). The liver’s sensitivity to environmental factors ( 10 ), including physical activity and central metabolic functions ( 11 ) make it an important mediator of whole body homeostasis. Beyond the genome

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0205
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 9
Open access
Metin Guclu Health Sciences University, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Education and Training Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Bursa, Turkey

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Sinem Kiyici Health Sciences University, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Education and Training Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Bursa, Turkey

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Zulfiye Gul Department of Pharmacology, Uludag University Medical Faculty, Bursa, Turkey

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Sinan Cavun Department of Pharmacology, Uludag University Medical Faculty, Bursa, Turkey

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liraglutide 3 mg/day has also been recently approved for the treatment of obesity. GLP-1 agonists are potential regulators of feeding behavior through their ability to inhibit gastric emptying, reduce food intake and induce satiety ( 4 , 5 ), but the exact

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0242
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 1
Open access
Emanuela Zaharieva Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Clinic of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria

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Zdravko Kamenov Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Clinic of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria

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Tsvetelina Velikova Department of Clinical Immunology, University Hospital St. Ivan Rilski, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria

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Adelina Tsakova Department of Clinical Laboratory, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Central Clinical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria

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Yosif El-Darawish Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Cell Therapy, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan

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Haruki Okamura Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Cell Therapy, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan

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helper immune response ( 3 , 4 ). Apart from its place in immune defense against infective pathogens, IL-18 participates in the pathogenesis of atopic, autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases ( 3 , 4 ). Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) have been

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Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0273
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 1
Open access