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assess body weight excess and adipose tissue overload being linearly associated with a greater risk of thyroid cancer ( 54 ). The risk seems to be affected by gender, with women being exposed to a greater risk of differentiated thyroid cancer than men are
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gene. These variants would result in a truncation or complete absence of the protein product, which was found to be highly expressed in the adrenal gland and adipose tissue ( 17 ). In vitro studies revealed that this protein interacted with MC2R and
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B. Metformin lowers plasma triglycerides by promoting VLDL-triglyceride clearance by brown adipose tissue in mice . Diabetes 2014 63 880 – 891 . ( https://doi.org/10.2337/db13-0194 ) 24270984 10.2337/db13-0194 50 Ronner P Scarpa A
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tissue Ribeiro et al. (45) 2018 Rats Orogastric administration (T4) Postnatal days 0 and 20 Reduced endochondral bone growth and reduced proliferation rate in the cartilage T3, triiodothyronine; T4, thyroxine
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mitochondrially encoded proteins in brown and white adipose tissue, but displayed greater oxygen consumption due to higher uncoupling. Increased mitochondrial oxygen consumption resulted in elevated whole-body energy expenditure, which is a possible mechanism for
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Clinical Research, Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark
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(MRS) for assessment of hepatic fat content, subcutaneous adipose tissue volume (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue volume (VAT) and experimental day #1, where they were randomised to one of the interventions mentioned above. After the intervention, the
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oxidation through up-regulation of PGC1A. Discussion The excessive accumulation of adipose tissue in obesity has been linked to poorer prognosis in BC ( 10 ). The stromal cells in a breast tumor microenvironment are mainly composed of
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) anniversary of the discovery of insulin perspective: insulin and adipose tissue fatty acid metabolism . American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism 2021 320 E653– E670 . ( https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00620.2020 ) 4 Sbraccia P D
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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and dyslipidemia, as well as insulin resistance ( 3 ). The abdominal obesity is characterized by a state of low-grade inflammation. Visceral adipose tissue secretes pro-inflammatory adipokines promoting an inflammatory state, contributing to
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a major risk factor for cancer ( 13 , 14 ), and increased rates of hormone-related cancer types in particular appear to be associated with increases in obesity ( 5 ). An increase in weight and hence adipose tissue leads to altered cytokine and