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Hsiao-Yun Yeh Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Hung-Ta Hondar Wu Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Division of Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Hsiao-Chin Shen Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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Tzu-Hao Li Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Foundation, Taipei, Taiwan
School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei, Taiwan

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Ying-Ying Yang Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Kuei-Chuan Lee Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Yi-Hsuan Lin Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Chia-Chang Huang Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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Ming-Chih Hou Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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the risk of osteoporosis ( 3 , 4 , 5 ). Another study has reported no association between FL and BMD or osteoporosis in patients after adjusting for body mass index (BMI) ( 6 ). However, other studies have indicated that FL may be associated with

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-24-0089
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 8
Open access
Kristin Godang Section of Specialized Endocrinology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

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Karolina Lundstam Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Charlotte Mollerup Clinic of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Center HOC, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Stine Lyngvi Fougner Department of Endocrinology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway

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Ylva Pernow Departments of Molecular Medicine, Surgery and Endocrinology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

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Jörgen Nordenström Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Thord Rosén Department of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Svante Jansson Department of Endocrine Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Mikael Hellström Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Jens Bollerslev Section of Specialized Endocrinology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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Ansgar Heck Section of Specialized Endocrinology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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the SIPH Study Group
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cardiovascular disease ( 2 , 3 ). PTH is a metabolically active hormone and elevated levels of PTH are associated with alterations in cardiac structure and function, cardiovascular risk factors and overweight ( 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ). Some studies, but not all, have

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0259
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 8
Open access
Dorte Glintborg Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark

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Hanne Mumm Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark

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Jens Juul Holst Department of Biomedical Sciences and NNF Centre for Basic Metabolic Research, The Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Marianne Andersen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark

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, but we are not aware of controlled studies that investigated the effect of metformin on GLP-1 levels or risk of RH in PCOS. The primary aim of the present study was to perform 5-h oral glucose tolerance tests (5-h OGTT) and evaluate the possible

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0034
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 4
Open access
Jeonghoon Ha Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea

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Jeongmin Lee Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea

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Kwanhoon Jo Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea

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Dong-Jun Lim Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea

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Moo Il Kang Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea

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Bong Yun Cha Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea

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Min-Hee Kim Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea

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observed only in men ( Table 2 ). As shown in Table 4 , the prevalence of SCH using SCH-P was found to be 2.3% in men (58 of 2498 men) and 4.3% in women (99 of 2303 women). Risk factors associated with SCH Tables 5 and 6 show the ORs for the

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0023
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 4
Open access
Sanna Mustaniemi Public Health Promotion Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
PEDEGO Research Unit, MRC Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

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Marja Vääräsmäki Public Health Promotion Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
PEDEGO Research Unit, MRC Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

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Johan G Eriksson Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland

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Mika Gissler Information Services Department, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
Division of Family Medicine, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

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Hannele Laivuori Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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Hilkka Ijäs Public Health Promotion Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
PEDEGO Research Unit, MRC Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

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Aini Bloigu PEDEGO Research Unit, MRC Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

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Eero Kajantie Public Health Promotion Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
PEDEGO Research Unit, MRC Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Children’s Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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Laure Morin-Papunen PEDEGO Research Unit, MRC Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

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by logistic regression ( n  = 2212). Risk factor Crude OR Adjusted OR a Own preterm birth b 2.10 (1.27–3.48) 2.32 (1.34–4.03) PCOS 1.44 (1.05–1.97) 1.07 (0.74–1.54) BMI ≥25 kg/m 2 4.87 (4.07–5.84) 4

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0076
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 7
Open access
Leyre Lorente-Poch Endocrine Surgery Unit, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
Departament de Cirurgia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

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Sílvia Rifà-Terricabras Departament de Cirurgia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

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Juan José Sancho Endocrine Surgery Unit, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
Departament de Cirurgia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

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Danilo Torselli-Valladares Endocrine Surgery Unit, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain

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Sofia González-Ortiz Department of Radiology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain

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Antonio Sitges-Serra Endocrine Surgery Unit, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
Departament de Cirurgia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

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rate of renal stones in comparison with the normal population. One year later, the same authors reported a significantly increased risk of hospitalization due to infections and depression/bipolar affective disorders ( 9 ). The PARADOX study also

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0387
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 10
Open access
Virginie Grouthier Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, GH La Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix, Center for Rare Gynecological Diseases, Paris, France
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

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Zeina Chakhtoura Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, GH La Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix, Center for Rare Gynecological Diseases, Paris, France

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Isabelle Tejedor Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, GH La Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix, Center for Rare Gynecological Diseases, Paris, France

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Yasmina Badachi Department of General Radiology, GH La Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix, Paris, France

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Vincent Goffin Inserm U1151 – CNRS UMR 8253, Institut Necker Enfants Malades (INEM), Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Paris, France

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Philippe Touraine Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, GH La Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix, Center for Rare Gynecological Diseases, Paris, France
Sorbonne Université, F-75013, Paris, France

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.02). Regarding lynestrenol, the users had significantly smaller lesions than non-users (−4.5 ± 7.4 mm by US, P = 0.006). Moreover, we have demonstrated that lesion size decreased especially if lynestrenol use was prolonged (over a 10-year period of evolution

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0012
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 6
Open access
Teresa Kraus Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

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Natalia Shengelia-de Lange Division of Nuclear Medicine, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia

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Holger Einspieler Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

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Marcus Hacker Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

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Alexander Haug Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

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Elisabeth Kretschmer-Chott Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

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Georgios Karanikas Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

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studies should be performed ( 10 , 11 ). The American Thyroid Association (ATA) states that a diagnostic WBS 1 year after radioiodine ablation is not required in low- and intermediate-risk patients. Instead, the ATA recommends serum Tg assays, serum Tg

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-24-0007
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 5
Open access
Yutong Zou Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Lijun Zhao Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Junlin Zhang Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Yiting Wang Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Yucheng Wu Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Honghong Ren Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Tingli Wang Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Rui Zhang Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Jiali Wang Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Yuancheng Zhao Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Chunmei Qin Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Huan Xu Division of Pathology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Lin Li Division of Pathology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Zhonglin Chai Department of Diabetes, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

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Mark E Cooper Department of Diabetes, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

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Nanwei Tong Division of Endocrinology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Fang Liu Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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accepted that hyperuricemia was considered to be a risk factor independent of other indicators for the development of incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) in type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) patients with preserved kidney function ( 4 , 5 ). Furthermore

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0307
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 10
Open access
Tingting Xia Department of Epidemiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China

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Hongru Sun Department of Epidemiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China

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Hao Huang Department of Epidemiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China

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Haoran Bi Department of Epidemiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China

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Rui Pu Department of Epidemiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China

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Lei Zhang Department of Epidemiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China

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Yuanyuan Zhang Department of Epidemiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China

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Ying Liu Department of Epidemiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China

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Jing Xu Department of Epidemiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China

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Justina Ucheojor Onwuka Department of Epidemiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China

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Yupeng Liu Department of Epidemiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China

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Binbin Cui Department of Colorectal Surgery, The Third Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China

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Yashuang Zhao Department of Epidemiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China

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). Meanwhile, the 5-year relative survival rate of CRC patients in all stages combined was 65% as estimated by current CRC statistics in the United States in 2019 ( 2 ). Recently, CRC is gradually being considered as a hormone-related malignancy, and

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0122
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 7
Open access