Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
GeneWerk GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany
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Departments of Family Medicine and Community Health, Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
Center for Community-based Healthcare Research and Education (CoHRE), Department of Functional Pathology, School of Medicine, Shimane University, Shimane, Japan
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Departments of Family Medicine and Community Health, Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
Center for Community-based Healthcare Research and Education (CoHRE), Department of Functional Pathology, School of Medicine, Shimane University, Shimane, Japan
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Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Hopp Children’s Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany
Division of Pediatric Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
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Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Center in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic
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-morbidity of at least two of the following three AIDs: AD, type 1 diabetes or autoimmune thyroid disease, but it may also include other AIDs ( 4 ). AD patients may present with multiple AIDs, irrespective of APS-2; among Norwegian and Swedish patients only less
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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inclusion. Discussion Over the last 10–15 years LT has increasingly, together with other thermal ablation techniques, been accepted as an alternative to surgery in selected patients with benign nodular thyroid disease ( 13 , 18 , 19
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& Wasniewska M . In children with autoimmune thyroid diseases the association with Down syndrome can modify the clustering of extra-thyroidal autoimmune disorders . Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism 2016 29 1041 – 1046 . ( https://doi.org/10
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
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Department of Plastic Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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Department of Ophthalmology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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Introduction Autoimmune thyroid disease is a prerequisite for the development of Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO), and both thyroid and orbital tissues are infiltrated by immunocompetent cells. The thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) acts
Section of Pacing and Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
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Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
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Introduction Thyroid hormone level changes with the development of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in patients without prior thyroid disease ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). Low triiodothyronine (T3) syndrome (LT3S), manifested as serum T3 level and normal
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1968 69 537 – 540 . ( https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-69-3-537 ) 3 Tunbridge WM Evered DC Hall R Appleton D Brewis M Clark F Evans JG Young E Bird T Smith PA . The spectrum of thyroid disease in a community: the Whickham survey
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population. Participants that had thyroid ultrasound results and complete clinical data were included in this study. The exclusion criteria included a history of thyroid disease other than TN, a history of radiotherapy or surgery on the head and neck, a
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imaging technique, but it has certain limitations in assessing thyroid function changes. In recent years, thyroid MRI has been increasingly used for the diagnosis of thyroid diseases, and the Dixon-T2WI sequence has been gradually applied to small organs
Intensive Care Unit, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Internal Medicine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Internal Medicine Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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scores ( 24 , 35 ) was also identified. Additionally, some trials did not deal with NTIS as the main research aspect and did not exclude patients with previous thyroid disease ( 18 , 30 ). Table 1 SIGN quality assessment. Study 1
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Department of Endocrinology, Suichang County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lishui, China
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Introduction Subacute thyroiditis (SAT), also known as De Quervain’s thyroiditis, giant cell thyroiditis, or granulomatous thyroiditis, is an inflammatory thyroid disease, probably associated with viral infection ( 1 ). It is often