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Salem A Beshyah Department of Medicine, Dubai Medical College, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Diabetes and Endocrine Clinic, Mediclinic Airport Road Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

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Khawla F Ali Department of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Medical University of Bahrain, Adliya, Bahrain

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Hussein F Saadi Department of Endocrinology, Medical Subspecialties Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

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a major change in the sleep/wake cycles when people may stay up till the late hours of the night, and occasionally wake up during the late hours of the afternoons or evenings. A degree of dehydration is also inevitable particularly in hot zones

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0314
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 8
Open access
Ling Zhou Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China

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Ruixue Zhang Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China

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Shuangyan Yang Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China

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Yaguang Zhang Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China

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Dandan Shi Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China

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ameliorates intermittent hypoxia-induced inflammatory dysfunction by suppressing MAPK/NF-kappaB signalling pathways in Beas-2B cells . Sleep and Breathing 2020 24 1237 – 1245 . ( https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-019-01947-8 ) 3 Ding Q Gao J

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0295
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 9
Open access
Tsung-Hui Wu Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Guan-Yu Su Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Tsung-Yun Liu Institute of Food Safety and Health Risk Assessment, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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Hsiang-Tsui Wang Institute of Food Safety and Health Risk Assessment, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Institute of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
PhD Program in Toxicology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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Chii-Min Hwu Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Faculty of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan

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participants were asked to recall the amount of time per day for each of five levels of activity in a representative day within the past two weeks. The five levels of activity were basal (sleeping or lying down), sedentary (sitting or standing), slight (e

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0253
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 11
Open access
Karim Gariani Service of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition and Therapeutic Patient Education, Geneva University Hospitals and Geneva University, Geneva, Switzerland

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François R Jornayvaz Service of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition and Therapeutic Patient Education, Geneva University Hospitals and Geneva University, Geneva, Switzerland
Diabetes Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

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sleep apnea, hypertension, dyslipidemia, gut microbiota alterations, genetic predisposition (notably polymorphisms in PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 genes), sedentary lifestyle, and consumption of certain foods (e.g. fructose, saturated fatty acids, overconsumption

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0490
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 2
Open access
Jared G Friedman Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States

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Kasey Coyne Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States

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Grazia Aleppo Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States

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Emily D Szmuilowicz Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States

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the wearer is in a position in which the CGM and nearby local tissue get compressed, often during sleep ( 44 ). Device compression can result in a falsely low reading, and when the device is linked to an alarm for severe hypoglycemia, the sleeping

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0085
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 7
Open access
Kevin C J Yuen Departments of Neuroendocrinology and Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, University of Arizona College of Medicine and Creighton School of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

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Gudmundur Johannsson Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Ken K Y Ho The Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

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Bradley S Miller Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Minnesota Medical School, M Health Fairview Masonic Children’s Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

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Ignacio Bergada Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas "Dr César Bergadá" (CEDIE), CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Alan D Rogol Pediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

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lifespan that declines with age ( 16 ). Slow-wave sleep triggers nocturnal GH secretion ( 17 ), which contributes to a small fraction of the total daily GH secretion in women, but the majority in men ( 18 ). Fasting and exercise increase, whereas feeding

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Pituitary and Hypothalamus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0504
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 7
Open access
Khaled Kabarra Center for Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, Virginia, USA

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Pegah Golabi Betty and Guy Beatty Center for Integrated Research, Inova Health System, Falls Church, Virginia, USA

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Zobair M Younossi Center for Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, Virginia, USA
Betty and Guy Beatty Center for Integrated Research, Inova Health System, Falls Church, Virginia, USA
Inova Medicine, Inova Health System, Falls Church, Virginia, USA

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). Other commonly reported impacts on quality of life include dietary limitations in more than half of the patients; 38% reported impact on sleep, 31% reported impact on social and family life, 29% reported healthcare frustration, and 26.5% were afraid of

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0048
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 10
Open access
Andrea V Haas Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Paul N Hopkins Cardiovascular Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA

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Nancy J Brown Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

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Luminita H Pojoga Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Jonathan S Williams Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Gail K Adler Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Gordon H Williams Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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positive association. For example, time of day, posture, sleep–wake cycles, eating and stress can modify circulating cortisol levels over a short time interval. The often variable urine collection times and the difference between cortisol’s diurnal and

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0182
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 6
Open access
Fahim Ebrahimi Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

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Sandrine A Urwyler Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

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Philipp Schuetz Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland

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Beat Mueller Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland

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Luca Bernasconi Department of Laboratory Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland

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Peter Neyer Department of Laboratory Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland

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Marc Y Donath Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

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Mirjam Christ-Crain Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

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30/47 14/21 16/26  Dyslipidemia 57/67 29/34 28/33   Statin treatment 18/57 7/29 11/28  Obstructive sleep apnea 21/67 7/34 14/33   CPAP treatment 14/21 5/7 9/14  Smoking status

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0201
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 6
Open access
Ida Staby Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Jesper Krogh Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Marianne Klose Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Jonas Baekdal Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Clinical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Lars Poulsgaard Department of Neurosurgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Jacob Bertram Springborg Department of Neurosurgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Mikkel Andreassen Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Clinical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark

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cause iatrogenic AI ( 22 , 23 ) with a need for long-term replacement and risk of side effects. It cannot be excluded that pain killers (including opioids) and patients still at sleep may have given rise to inappropriately low levels of cortisol

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0155
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 7
Open access