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Jan Roar Mellembakken Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

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Azita Mahmoudan Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

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Lars Mørkrid Department of Medical Biochemistry, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway

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Inger Sundström-Poromaa Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Laure Morin-Papunen Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Oulu, University of Oulu, Medical Research Centre Oulu and PEDEGO Research Unit, Oulu, Finland

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Juha S Tapanainen Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Oulu, University of Oulu, Medical Research Centre Oulu and PEDEGO Research Unit, Oulu, Finland
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland

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Terhi T Piltonen Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Oulu, University of Oulu, Medical Research Centre Oulu and PEDEGO Research Unit, Oulu, Finland

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Angelica Lindén Hirschberg Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet and Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden

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Elisabet Stener-Victorin Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Eszter Vanky Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, UK
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, St. Olav’s Hospital, Trondheim, Norway

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Pernille Ravn Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Richard Christian Jensen Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Marianne Skovsager Andersen Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Dorte Glintborg Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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risk of the metabolic syndrome, which could be associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) ( 3 ). The definition of the metabolic syndrome includes elevated blood pressure (BP) ( 3 ). It is estimated that more than 30% of women with

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0527
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 2
Open access
Christian Høst Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine and the Medical Research Laboratories, Clinical Institute, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark
Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark

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Anders Bojesen Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark

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Mogens Erlandsen Section for Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark

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Kristian A Groth Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark

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Kurt Kristensen Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark

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Anne Grethe Jurik Department of Radiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark

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Niels H Birkebæk Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark

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Claus H Gravholt Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine and the Medical Research Laboratories, Clinical Institute, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark
Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark

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hypergonadotropic hypogonadism ( 3 ). The incidence of the metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance is considerably higher in patients with KS ( 4 , 5 ), and epidemiological studies show an increased mortality due to diabetes as well as diseases of the

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0323
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 9
Open access
Yang Yu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huai’an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University and Huai’an Second People’s Hospital, Huai’an, Jiangsu, China

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Hairong Hao Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huai’an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University and Huai’an Second People’s Hospital, Huai’an, Jiangsu, China

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Linghui Kong Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huai’an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University and Huai’an Second People’s Hospital, Huai’an, Jiangsu, China

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Jie Zhang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huai’an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University and Huai’an Second People’s Hospital, Huai’an, Jiangsu, China

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Feng Bai Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huai’an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University and Huai’an Second People’s Hospital, Huai’an, Jiangsu, China

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Fei Guo Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huai’an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University and Huai’an Second People’s Hospital, Huai’an, Jiangsu, China

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Pan Wei Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huai’an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University and Huai’an Second People’s Hospital, Huai’an, Jiangsu, China

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Rui Chen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huai’an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University and Huai’an Second People’s Hospital, Huai’an, Jiangsu, China

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Wen Hu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huai’an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University and Huai’an Second People’s Hospital, Huai’an, Jiangsu, China

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membrane lipids, which also play an important role in the aetiology of metabolic syndrome as cellular signalling molecules. The fact that the accumulation of fat in tissues, such as muscle and liver, is associated with insulin resistance throughout the

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0079
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 10
Open access
Chenyu Jiang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Mi Zhou Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Huai Bai Laboratory of Genetic Disease and Perinatal Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Meng Chen Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Chunyi Yang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Kaifeng Hu Laboratory of Genetic Disease and Perinatal Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Yujie Wu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Qingqing Liu Laboratory of Genetic Disease and Perinatal Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Yangyu Zhao Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China

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Xinghui Liu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Ping Fan Laboratory of Genetic Disease and Perinatal Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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the mother and the infant, such as preeclampsia, higher cesarean rate, macrosomia, neonatal hypoglycemia, and long-term effects, including a higher risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular events of mothers, and overweight and metabolic syndrome of

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0369
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 3
Open access
Huguette S Brink Department of Endocrinology, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Aart Jan van der Lely Department of Endocrinology, Erasmus University MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Joke van der Linden Department of Endocrinology, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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). Increased visfatin levels have been reported in obesity, metabolic syndrome and T2DM ( 59 , 60 ). In pregnancy, visfatin levels progressively increase up to the second trimester, after which they decrease again with the lowest concentrations observed in the

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-16-0033
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 5
Open access
Jun-Xin Yan The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China

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Bin-Jing Pan The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China

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Ping-Ping Zhao The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China

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Li-Ting Wang The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China

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Jing-Fang Liu The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China

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Song-Bo Fu The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China

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metabolic syndrome (MS), or metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease. NAFLD is one of the most common chronic liver diseases in the world. The report estimated the prevalence of NAFLD is 25% globally, 23% in Europe, the highest in the Middle East

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0367
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 12
Open access
Reshma Aziz Merchant Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

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Michael Wong Wai Kit Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

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Jia Yi Lim Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

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John E Morley Division of Geriatric Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA

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most recent study, abdominal obesity measured by increased waist-hip ratio and not metabolic syndrome was associated with increased respiratory deterioration in COVID-19 ( 28 , 29 ). WC and abdominal obesity are also associated with vertebral fracture

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0223
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 8
Open access
Pernille Bækgaard Udesen The Fertility Clinic, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark
Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark

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Dorte Glintborg Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Anja Elaine Sørensen Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark

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Rikke Svendsen Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark

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Nanna Louise Skov Nielsen Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark
Department of Clinical Immunology, Næstved Hospital, Næstved, Denmark

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Marie Louise Muff Wissing Aleris Hamlet Hospital Group, The Fertility Clinic, Søborg, Denmark

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Marianne Skovsager Andersen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Anne Lis Mikkelsen Englund The Fertility Clinic, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark

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Louise Torp Dalgaard Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark

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designed to include a total of 21 miRNAs ( 40 , 49 , 62 ) and miRNAs reported in the literature to be associated with metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance or diabetes (Supplementary Table 1, see section on supplementary materials given at the end of

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0195
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 11
Open access
Vittorio Unfer Health Department, UniPoliSi – Institut des Etudes Universitaires, Disentis, Switzerland

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Fabio Facchinetti Mother-Infant Department, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

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Beatrice Orrù Medical Affairs Department, Lo.Li. Pharma, Rome, Italy

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Barbara Giordani Medical Affairs Department, Lo.Li. Pharma, Rome, Italy

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John Nestler Departments of Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA

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prevent and/or treat a number of metabolic disorders related to IR, such as the metabolic syndrome ( 4 , 5 ), gestational diabetes mellitus ( 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ) and the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) ( 11 , 12 , 13 ). PCOS is a heterogeneous

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0243
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 8
Open access
Magnolia Ariza-Nieto Cornell University, Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Ithaca, New York, USA
epiWELL, LLC, Ithaca, New York, USA

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Joshua B Alley Donald Guthrie Foundation for Education and Research, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, Pennsylvania, USA

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Sanjay Samy Donald Guthrie Foundation for Education and Research, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, Pennsylvania, USA

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Laura Fitzgerald Donald Guthrie Foundation for Education and Research, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, Pennsylvania, USA

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Francoise Vermeylen Cornell University, Cornell Statistical Consulting Unit, Ithaca, New York, USA

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Michael L Shuler Cornell University, Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Ithaca, New York, USA

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José O Alemán New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, USA

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(pre-RYGB) was used as control for the changes that occurred 12 weeks post RYGB. Metabolic syndrome – as defined by International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria ( 21 ). Blood collection and biochemical analysis Fasting non-heparinized blood

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0205
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 9
Open access