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Taís S Assmann Endocrine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Postgraduation Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

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Mariana Recamonde-Mendoza Institute of Informatics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

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Bianca M De Souza Endocrine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Postgraduation Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

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Daisy Crispim Endocrine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Postgraduation Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

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noncoding RNAs that negatively regulate gene expression by partially pairing to the 3′, 5′ untranslated regions of their target mRNAs, leading to translation repression and/or transcript degradation ( 9 , 10 , 11 ). They have recognized roles in the

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0248
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 8
Open access
Julia H Goedecke Non-communicable Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
Division of Exercise Science and Sport Medicine, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, 3 Floor Sports Science Institute of South Africa Cape Town, South Africa

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Mehreen Tootla Division of Exercise Science and Sport Medicine, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, 3 Floor Sports Science Institute of South Africa Cape Town, South Africa

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Dheshnie Keswell Division of Exercise Science and Sport Medicine, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, 3 Floor Sports Science Institute of South Africa Cape Town, South Africa

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between body fat and its distribution and gluteal ERA and CYP19A1 mRNA levels are shown in Fig. 2A and B , respectively. Gluteal ERA was associated with lower %FM in white SA women only. In both black and white SA women, gluteal ERA was

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0531
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 1
Open access
Ningning Gong Department of Endocrinology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China
Department of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China

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Cuixia Gao Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China

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Xuedi Chen Department of Endocrinology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China

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Yu Wang Department of Endocrinology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China

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Limin Tian Department of Endocrinology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China

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. Decreased levels of APN have a role in the pathology of AS in patients with hypothyroidism ( 9 ). Seifi and coworkers found that the mRNA levels of APN receptors are regulated by thyroid hormones in VAT of rats with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism ( 10

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0007
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 2
Open access
Chenghao Piao Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Xiaojie Wang Department of Human Anatomy, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Shiqiao Peng Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Xinyu Guo Department of Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Hui Zhao Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Li He Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Yan Zeng Department of Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Fan Zhang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Kewen Zhu Department of Human Anatomy, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Yiwei Wang Department of Human Anatomy, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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clinical features and IL-34 expression. We also compared the mRNA and protein expression of IL-34 in placentas from GDM patients and healthy pregnant women. In order to investigate the role of IL-34 in the development of GDM, we also evaluated the effect of

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0436
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 11
Open access
Sarah Christine Sentis Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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Rebecca Oelkrug Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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Jens Mittag Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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is absolutely required for Ucp1 induction and cannot be compensated by increased sympathetic stimulation of BAT. Vice versa, TH treatment by itself is also not sufficient to induce Ucp1 mRNA or protein at 23°C or 10°C ambient temperature as

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0562
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 2
Open access
Clarissa Souza Barthem Laboratório de Adaptações Metabólicas, Programa de Bioquímica e Biofísica Celular, Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Camila Lüdke Rossetti Laboratório de Adaptações Metabólicas, Programa de Bioquímica e Biofísica Celular, Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Denise P Carvalho Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Wagner Seixas da-Silva Laboratório de Adaptações Metabólicas, Programa de Bioquímica e Biofísica Celular, Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Biosystems). For real-time PCR, the manufacturer’s protocol from a Power SYBR Green Master Mix (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used. The primers used are described in Table 1 . mRNA expression of the genes of interest was calculated using the relative

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0470
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 12
Open access
Magnolia Ariza-Nieto Cornell University, Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Ithaca, New York, USA
epiWELL, LLC, Ithaca, New York, USA

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Joshua B Alley Donald Guthrie Foundation for Education and Research, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, Pennsylvania, USA

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Sanjay Samy Donald Guthrie Foundation for Education and Research, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, Pennsylvania, USA

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Laura Fitzgerald Donald Guthrie Foundation for Education and Research, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, Pennsylvania, USA

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Francoise Vermeylen Cornell University, Cornell Statistical Consulting Unit, Ithaca, New York, USA

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Michael L Shuler Cornell University, Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Ithaca, New York, USA

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José O Alemán New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, USA

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, epigenetics can directly affect the function of genes, and the underlying mechanism that increases the susceptibility to develop a disease ( 12 , 13 ). The coordinated actions of mRNAs with other epigenetic factors ( 14 ) are thought to be responsible for

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0205
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 9
Open access
Ram P Narayanan Vascular Research Group, School of Community Based Medicine, Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, Cardiovascular Research Group, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Salford R&D, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Faculty of Medical, Human and Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK

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Bo Fu Vascular Research Group, School of Community Based Medicine, Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, Cardiovascular Research Group, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Salford R&D, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Faculty of Medical, Human and Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK

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Adrian H Heald Vascular Research Group, School of Community Based Medicine, Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, Cardiovascular Research Group, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Salford R&D, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Faculty of Medical, Human and Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK

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Kirk W Siddals Vascular Research Group, School of Community Based Medicine, Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, Cardiovascular Research Group, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Salford R&D, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Faculty of Medical, Human and Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK

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Robert L Oliver Vascular Research Group, School of Community Based Medicine, Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, Cardiovascular Research Group, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Salford R&D, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Faculty of Medical, Human and Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK

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Julie E Hudson Vascular Research Group, School of Community Based Medicine, Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, Cardiovascular Research Group, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Salford R&D, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Faculty of Medical, Human and Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK

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Antony Payton Vascular Research Group, School of Community Based Medicine, Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, Cardiovascular Research Group, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Salford R&D, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Faculty of Medical, Human and Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK

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Simon G Anderson Vascular Research Group, School of Community Based Medicine, Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, Cardiovascular Research Group, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Salford R&D, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Faculty of Medical, Human and Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK

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Anne White Vascular Research Group, School of Community Based Medicine, Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, Cardiovascular Research Group, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Salford R&D, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Faculty of Medical, Human and Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK

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William E R Ollier Vascular Research Group, School of Community Based Medicine, Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, Cardiovascular Research Group, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Salford R&D, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Faculty of Medical, Human and Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
Vascular Research Group, School of Community Based Medicine, Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, Cardiovascular Research Group, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Salford R&D, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Faculty of Medical, Human and Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK

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J Martin Gibson Vascular Research Group, School of Community Based Medicine, Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, Cardiovascular Research Group, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Salford R&D, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Faculty of Medical, Human and Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
Vascular Research Group, School of Community Based Medicine, Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, Cardiovascular Research Group, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Salford R&D, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Faculty of Medical, Human and Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK

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, along with local concentrations of IGF1 and IGFBP1 (25) . However, other studies in STZ-diabetes rats have not demonstrated increased renal IGFBP2 mRNA levels in this model of diabetic nephropathy (9, 26, 27) . Previous studies have reported increased

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-12-0053
Volume/Issue:
Volume 1: Issue 2
Open access
Min Li Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fudan Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Ying Chen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fudan Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Jingjing Jiang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fudan Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Yan Lu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fudan Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Zhiyi Song Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Shengjie Zhang CAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

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Chao Sun CAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

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Hao Ying CAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

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Xiaofang Fan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Minhang Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Central Hospital of Minhang District, Shanghai Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Yuping Song Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Minhang Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Central Hospital of Minhang District, Shanghai Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Jialin Yang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Minhang Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Central Hospital of Minhang District, Shanghai Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Lin Zhao Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fudan Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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were treated with T 3 intraperitoneally for 4 h to evaluate the acute effect or once daily for 5 days to evaluate chronic effect, respectively. As shown in Fig. 2A and B , mRNA levels of Nrg4 were moderately but significantly induced in the inguinal

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0175
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 6
Open access
Emma Jernberg Department of Medical biosciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

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Anders Bergh Department of Medical biosciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

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Pernilla Wikström Department of Medical biosciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

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may be controlled both by gene transcription rate and by splice factor recruitment to the pre-mRNA during the process of alternative splicing ( 96 , 97 , 98 ). An early observation was that specific inhibition of the ARwt protein in PC cell lines

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0118
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 8
Open access