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Wang-shu Liu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Ling-yan Hua Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Su-xiang Zhu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Feng Xu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Xue-qin Wang Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Chun-feng Lu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Jian-bin Su Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Feng Qi Emergency Intensive Care Unit, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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inflammation and chronic ischemia can induce SDF-1 production in systemic tissues through hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) ( 12 ). It has been confirmed that elevated SDF-1 levels can promote the onset and progression of T2D by inducing islet inflammation

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A H Ludwig-Slomczynska Center for Medical Genomics OMICRON, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland

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S Borys Department of Metabolic Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College
University Hospital, Krakow, Poland

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M T Seweryn Center for Medical Genomics OMICRON, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland

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J Hohendorff Department of Metabolic Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College
University Hospital, Krakow, Poland

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P Kapusta Center for Medical Genomics OMICRON, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland

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B Kiec-Wilk Department of Metabolic Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College
University Hospital, Krakow, Poland

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E Pitera Center for Medical Genomics OMICRON, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland

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P P Wolkow Center for Medical Genomics OMICRON, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland

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M T Malecki Department of Metabolic Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College
University Hospital, Krakow, Poland

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in the treatment arm than in the control arm. Moreover, NPWT led to a decline in most of the inflammatory cells, suggesting that prolonged inflammation was being reduced (Supplementary Table 2). Neutrophils, known for their potency for phagocytosis

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Xuan Luo Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

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Tingting Zheng Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

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Chaoming Mao Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
Institute of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

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Xin Dong Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

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Xiao Mou Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

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Chengcheng Xu Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

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Qingyan Lu Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

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Baocui Liu Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

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Shengjun Wang Department of Laboratory Immunology, Jiangsu University School of Medicine, Zhenjiang, China

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Yichuan Xiao Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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). A previous study suggested that MRP8 and MRP14 associate with each other to form a heterodimer, which exhibits inflammation modulatory properties ( 3 ). MRP14, one subunit of the heterodimer MRP8/MRP14, is locally secreted at high concentrations from

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Tao Gao Department of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Rui Liu Department of Oncology. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Chunli Li Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Xinglin Chu Department of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Qiao Guo Department of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Dazhi Ke Department of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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also found that the content of fetuin-B was related to the severity of vascular diseases and speculated that fetuin-B might lead to the occurrence and development of coronary heart disease through inflammation ( 9 ). Jung et al. found that the

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Hong-Fa Yan College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

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Zhao-Yu Liu College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

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Zhi-Ang Guan College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

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Chuang Guo College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

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healthcare research ( 2 , 3 ). For obesity prevention, most of the interest in developing alternative strategies targeting related processes, namely glucose transport and intake, differentiation of adipogenesis, suppression of inflammation and changes in

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Róża Aleksandrowicz Department of Prophylaxis of Metabolic Diseases, Bialystok, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn, Poland

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Marek Strączkowski Department of Prophylaxis of Metabolic Diseases, Bialystok, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn, Poland

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signaling molecules ( 4 , 5 ). Multiple pathological mechanisms can impair insulin action, including increased fatty acid metabolites, inflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction ( 6 ). What is important, IR is also related to the extracellular matrix (ECM

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Iulia Soare University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Carol Davila’ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

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Anca Sirbu University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Carol Davila’ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic diseases, Elias Hospital, Bucharest, Romania

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Mihai Mircea Diculescu University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Carol Davila’ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Gastroenterology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania

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Bogdan Radu Mateescu University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Carol Davila’ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Gastroenterology, Colentina Hospital, Bucharest, Romania

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Cristian Tieranu University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Carol Davila’ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Gastroenterology, Elias Hospital, Bucharest, Romania

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Sorina Martin University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Carol Davila’ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic diseases, Elias Hospital, Bucharest, Romania

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Carmen Gabriela Barbu University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Carol Davila’ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic diseases, Elias Hospital, Bucharest, Romania

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Mirela Ionescu University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Carol Davila’ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Gastroenterology, Elias Hospital, Bucharest, Romania

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Simona Fica University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Carol Davila’ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic diseases, Elias Hospital, Bucharest, Romania

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inflammation and low mean mass were the most important parameters associated with low BMD, as presented in Table 4 . Table 4 Demographic, clinical, laboratory and DXA parameters premenopausal women and men <50 years IBD patients. Parameter

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B Shahida Department of Clinical Sciences, Genomics, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

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P Sahlstrand Johnson Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

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R Jain Department of Clinical Sciences, Genomics, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

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H Brorson Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Department of Plastic Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

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P Åsman Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Ophthalmology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Department of Ophthalmology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

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M Lantz Department of Clinical Sciences, Genomics, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

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T Planck Department of Clinical Sciences, Genomics, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

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for development of GO is smoking, which is also shared with GD. Smoking increases the risk for GD approximately twofold and GO approximately threefold ( 9 ). Inflammation and adipogenesis are both important processes in the pathogenesis of GO

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Yutong Zou Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Lijun Zhao Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Junlin Zhang Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Yiting Wang Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Yucheng Wu Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Honghong Ren Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Tingli Wang Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Rui Zhang Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Jiali Wang Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Yuancheng Zhao Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Chunmei Qin Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Huan Xu Division of Pathology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Lin Li Division of Pathology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Zhonglin Chai Department of Diabetes, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

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Mark E Cooper Department of Diabetes, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

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Nanwei Tong Division of Endocrinology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Fang Liu Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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-related information The pathological classifications of glomerular alterations, interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA), interstitial inflammation and arteriolar hyalinosis were on the basis of the criteria published by the Renal Pathology Society ( 12

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Keiko Ohkuwa Department of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

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Kiminori Sugino Department of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

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Ryohei Katoh Department of Pathology, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

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Mitsuji Nagahama Department of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

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Wataru Kitagawa Department of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

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Kenichi Matsuzu Department of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

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Akifumi Suzuki Department of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

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Chisato Tomoda Department of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

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Kiyomi Hames Department of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

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Junko Akaishi Department of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

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Chie Masaki Department of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

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Kana Yoshioka Department of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

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Koichi Ito Department of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

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parathyroid mass was determined from the preoperative cervical ultrasonography using the results of the largest diameter of the mass. Inflammation markers were calculated from blood samples taken approximately 2 weeks to the day before the surgery. If multiple

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