Elizabeth J de Koster
Elizabeth J de Koster
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Olga Husson
Olga Husson
Department of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Division of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Division of Clinical Studies, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
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Division of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Division of Clinical Studies, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
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Eveline W C M van Dam
Eveline W C M van Dam
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, location VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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G Sophie Mijnhout
G Sophie Mijnhout
Department of Internal Medicine, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, The Netherlands
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Romana T Netea-Maier
Romana T Netea-Maier
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Wim J G Oyen
Wim J G Oyen
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands
Department of Biomedical Sciences and Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
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Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands
Department of Biomedical Sciences and Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
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Marieke Snel
Marieke Snel
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Lioe-Fee de Geus-Oei
Lioe-Fee de Geus-Oei
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Department of Radiology, Section of Nuclear Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Biomedical Photonic Imaging Group, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
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Department of Radiology, Section of Nuclear Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Biomedical Photonic Imaging Group, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
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Dennis Vriens
Dennis Vriens
Department of Radiology, Section of Nuclear Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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for the EfFECTS trial study group
for the EfFECTS trial study group
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3, 6, and 12 months relative to baseline. The ThyPRO composite QoL score showed worse HRQoL at 3 months as compared to baseline. Finally, an unexpected increase in hyperthyroid symptoms was observed at 12 months as compared to baseline in patients
Jakub Supronik
Jakub Supronik
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
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Małgorzata Szelachowska
Małgorzata Szelachowska
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
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Adam Kretowski
Adam Kretowski
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
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Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
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Katarzyna Siewko
Katarzyna Siewko
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
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autoimmune thyroid disease (ATD). It is mainly associated with Graves’ disease (GD) but may also be seen in patients with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. Most commonly, it accompanies hyperthyroidism, but it may also occur in euthyroid patients, preceding
Lia Ferreira
Lia Ferreira
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal
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João Silva
João Silva
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital das Forças Armadas, Lisboa, Portugal
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Susana Garrido
Susana Garrido
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar Tâmega e Sousa, Porto, Portugal
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Carlos Bello
Carlos Bello
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisboa, Portugal
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Diana Oliveira
Diana Oliveira
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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Hélder Simões
Hélder Simões
Department of Endocrinology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisboa, Portugal
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Isabel Paiva
Isabel Paiva
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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Joana Guimarães
Joana Guimarães
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga, Aveiro, Portugal
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Marta Ferreira
Marta Ferreira
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
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Teresa Pereira
Teresa Pereira
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
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Rita Bettencourt-Silva
Rita Bettencourt-Silva
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, Portugal
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Ana Filipa Martins
Ana Filipa Martins
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal
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Tiago Silva
Tiago Silva
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital Garcia da Orta, Lisboa, Portugal
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Vera Fernandes
Vera Fernandes
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal
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Maria Lopes Pereira
Maria Lopes Pereira
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal
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Adrenal Tumors Study Group of the Portuguese Society of Endocrinology
Adrenal Tumors Study Group of the Portuguese Society of Endocrinology
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal
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characterized by two or more concurrent autoimmune endocrinopathies, such as AD, autoimmune hypo- or hyperthyroidism and type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) ( 14 ). Isolated PAI and APS-2 share the same pattern of complex inheritance ( 7 ). To date, no data have
Josephina G Kuiper
Josephina G Kuiper
PHARMO Institute for Drug Outcomes Research, AE Utrecht, Netherlands
Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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Aline C Fenneman
Aline C Fenneman
Department of Clinical and Experimental Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences (ACS), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism (AGEM), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism (AGEM), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Anne H van der Spek
Anne H van der Spek
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism (AGEM), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Elena Rampanelli
Elena Rampanelli
Department of Clinical and Experimental Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences (ACS), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Max Nieuwdorp
Max Nieuwdorp
Department of Clinical and Experimental Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences (ACS), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism (AGEM), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism (AGEM), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Myrthe P P van Herk-Sukel
Myrthe P P van Herk-Sukel
Department of Internal Medicine and Dermatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
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Valery E P P Lemmens
Valery E P P Lemmens
Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, Netherlands
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Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, Netherlands
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Ernst J Kuipers
Ernst J Kuipers
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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Ron M C Herings
Ron M C Herings
PHARMO Institute for Drug Outcomes Research, AE Utrecht, Netherlands
Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Eric Fliers
Eric Fliers
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism (AGEM), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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protection given by more than 10 years of use. However, the study did not report on cumulative dosage, tumour location, or staging. In this regard, a previous study by L’Heureux et al. found that both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism were inversely
Maria Stelmachowska-Banaś
Maria Stelmachowska-Banaś
Department of Endocrinology, The Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Polska, Poland
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Izabella Czajka-Oraniec
Izabella Czajka-Oraniec
Department of Endocrinology, The Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Polska, Poland
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(hyperthyroidism) Any-grade 0.9% (Ipi) 3.01% (Niv) 10.16% (Ipi + Niv) Almutairi et al. (18) 3.34% (Pem) 11.11% (Ipi + Pem) 0.20% NA NA Xu et al. (20) 1.4% (Ipi) 2.3% (Ave) 9.4% (Ipi + Niv) de
Huixing Liu
Huixing Liu
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Daoquan Peng
Daoquan Peng
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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stimulate carnitine palmitoyltransferase Iα (CPT1A), a rate-limiting β-oxidation enzyme ( 40 ). Accordingly, CPT1A mRNA and enzyme activity in the hyperthyroidism animal livers increase significantly ( 41 ); CPT1A is inhibited in the hypothyroidism mice ( 42
Peter Wolf
Peter Wolf
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Yvonne Winhofer
Yvonne Winhofer
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Martin Krššák
Martin Krššák
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
High Field MR Centre, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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High Field MR Centre, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Michael Krebs
Michael Krebs
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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acutely decompensated heart failure, in which subclinical hypothyroidism, but not subclinical hyperthyroidism independently predicts adverse cardiovascular outcomes, including cardiac death and re-hospitalization for heart failure ( 49 ). Hemodynamic
Clara Lundetoft Clausen
Clara Lundetoft Clausen
Center of Research & Disruption of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark
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Åse Krogh Rasmussen
Åse Krogh Rasmussen
Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Trine Holm Johannsen
Trine Holm Johannsen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Linda Maria Hilsted
Linda Maria Hilsted
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Niels Erik Skakkebæk
Niels Erik Skakkebæk
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Pal Bela Szecsi
Pal Bela Szecsi
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Holbæk Hospital, Holbæk, Denmark
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Lise Pedersen
Lise Pedersen
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Holbæk Hospital, Holbæk, Denmark
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Thomas Benfield
Thomas Benfield
Center of Research & Disruption of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Anders Juul
Anders Juul
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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alterations in the hormonal secretion from the thyroid gland ( 2 , 3 , 4 ). Studies have shown varying degrees of thyroid dysfunction among patients with COVID-19 infection with 5–20% being hyperthyroid and up to 5% being hypothyroid ( 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9
Yun Cai
Yun Cai
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Jieni Yan
Jieni Yan
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Yong Gu
Yong Gu
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Heng Chen
Heng Chen
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Yang Chen
Yang Chen
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Xinyu Xu
Xinyu Xu
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Mei Zhang
Mei Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Liping Yu
Liping Yu
Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA
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Xuqin Zheng
Xuqin Zheng
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Tao Yang
Tao Yang
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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’ hyperthyroidism, while TGAb and TPOAb are more characteristic for HT, which is correlated with thyroidal damage and lymphocytic inflammation ( 1 , 2 ). Individuals with AITD may be associated with other autoimmune diseases, of which type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1
Chenjia Tang
Chenjia Tang
Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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Yanting Dong
Yanting Dong
Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Department of Endocrinology, Suichang County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lishui, China
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Department of Endocrinology, Suichang County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lishui, China
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Lusi Lu
Lusi Lu
Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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Nan Zhang
Nan Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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uptake; (4) transient hyperthyroidism; and (5) hypoechoic areas with blurred margins on thyroid ultrasonography. For patients who did not meet the aforementioned criteria but were suspected of SAT, fine-needle aspiration and cytology of the thyroid were
