Marie Reeberg Sass
Marie Reeberg Sass
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Nicolai Jacob Wewer Albrechtsen
Nicolai Jacob Wewer Albrechtsen
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Jens Pedersen
Jens Pedersen
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology, Nordsjællands University Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology, Nordsjællands University Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
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Kristine Juul Hare
Kristine Juul Hare
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Nis Borbye-Lorenzen
Nis Borbye-Lorenzen
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Center for Neonatal Screening, Department of Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Center for Neonatal Screening, Department of Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Katalin Kiss
Katalin Kiss
Department of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Tina Vilsbøll
Tina Vilsbøll
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
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Filip Krag Knop
Filip Krag Knop
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
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Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
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Steen Seier Poulsen
Steen Seier Poulsen
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Niklas Rye Jørgensen
Niklas Rye Jørgensen
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Jens Juul Holst
Jens Juul Holst
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Cathrine Ørskov
Cathrine Ørskov
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Bolette Hartmann
Bolette Hartmann
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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, glucose, 25(OH)D and body mass index (BMI). Model R 2 Adjusted R 2 Number of observations Probability of F (variance) Degree of freedom Root mean squared error 1 0.34 0.28 8 0.19 6 401 Coefficients of the
Milica Popovic
Milica Popovic
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Fahim Ebrahimi
Fahim Ebrahimi
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Sandrine Andrea Urwyler
Sandrine Andrea Urwyler
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Marc Yves Donath
Marc Yves Donath
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Mirjam Christ-Crain
Mirjam Christ-Crain
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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, body-mass index (BMI) >30 kg/m 2 and at least one of the following additional features of the metabolic syndrome: Hyperglycemia (HbA1c >5.7%), hypertension (blood pressure (BP) >130/85 mmHg or BP lowering therapy), or dyslipidemia (HDL-C <1.0 mmol/L or
Mojca Zerjav Tansek
Mojca Zerjav Tansek
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Children’s Hospital, UMC Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Ana Bertoncel
Ana Bertoncel
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Brina Sebez
Brina Sebez
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Janez Zibert
Janez Zibert
Centre for Health Informatics and Statistics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Urh Groselj
Urh Groselj
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Children’s Hospital, UMC Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Tadej Battelino
Tadej Battelino
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Children’s Hospital, UMC Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Magdalena Avbelj Stefanija
Magdalena Avbelj Stefanija
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Children’s Hospital, UMC Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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height, body mass index (BMI), proportion of whole-body and abdominal fat), metabolic (mean and maximum serum Phe, mean serum Tyr, mean Phe/Tyr ratio) and nutritional (Phe intake tolerance as an indicator of natural protein intake, serum B12 vitamin, zinc
Anping Su
Anping Su
Department of Thyroid Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Yanping Gong
Yanping Gong
Department of Thyroid Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Wenshuang Wu
Wenshuang Wu
Department of Thyroid Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Rixiang Gong
Rixiang Gong
Department of Thyroid Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Zhihui Li
Zhihui Li
Department of Thyroid Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Jingqiang Zhu
Jingqiang Zhu
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and B or groups A and C in age, gender, body mass index (BMI), comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes, thyroiditis, Graves’ disease, hypothyroidism and nodular goiter) and preoperative levels of serum calcium and PTH. Patients with autotransplantation
Diana-Alexandra Ertl
Diana-Alexandra Ertl
Department of Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, University Clinic for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Andreas Gleiss
Andreas Gleiss
Center for Medical Statistics, Informatics, and Intelligent Systems, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Katharina Schubert
Katharina Schubert
Department of Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, University Clinic for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Caroline Culen
Caroline Culen
Department of Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, University Clinic for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Peer Hauck
Peer Hauck
Pediatric Heart Center Vienna, University Clinic for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Johannes Ott
Johannes Ott
Clinic Division for Gynecologic Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Alois Gessl
Alois Gessl
Division of Endocrinology, University Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Gabriele Haeusler
Gabriele Haeusler
Department of Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, University Clinic for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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.94)) BMI** at transfer 21.5 (14.1–33.8) Time spent in adult follow-up (years) 17 (3–25) Age at study recruitment 35 (21–43) *Standard deviation score; **body mass index. BMI incidence in our group is shown in Table 2
Rui-yi Tang
Rui-yi Tang
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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Rong Chen
Rong Chen
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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Miao Ma
Miao Ma
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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Shou-qing Lin
Shou-qing Lin
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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Yi-wen Zhang
Yi-wen Zhang
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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Ya-ping Wang
Ya-ping Wang
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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-stimulating hormone, growth hormone, cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone. No evidence of hypothalamic–pituitary mass lesions was observed. All patients had normal body mass index (BMI). None of the females had a known eating disorder, nor exercised excessively
Hamidreza Mani
Hamidreza Mani
Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester Diabetes Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
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Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
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Yogini Chudasama
Yogini Chudasama
Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester Diabetes Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK
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Michelle Hadjiconstantinou
Michelle Hadjiconstantinou
Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester Diabetes Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK
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Danielle H Bodicoat
Danielle H Bodicoat
Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester Diabetes Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK
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Charlotte Edwardson
Charlotte Edwardson
Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester Diabetes Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK
The Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester and Loughborough, UK
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The Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester and Loughborough, UK
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Miles J Levy
Miles J Levy
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
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Laura J Gray
Laura J Gray
Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
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Janette Barnett
Janette Barnett
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
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Heather Daly
Heather Daly
Leicester Medical Group, Thurmaston Health Centre, Leicester, UK
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Trevor A Howlett
Trevor A Howlett
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
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Kamlesh Khunti
Kamlesh Khunti
Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester Diabetes Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK
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Melanie J Davies
Melanie J Davies
Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester Diabetes Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK
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( 2 ), body Mass Index (BMI) (≥23 kg/m 2 for black and minority; ≥25 kg/m 2 for white Europeans) ( 11 ), aged 18–49 years inclusive, who had stable PCOS treatment in the previous 6 months were eligible. Exclusion criteria were pregnancy, diabetes
Aglaia Kyrilli
Aglaia Kyrilli
Department of Endocrinology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (H.U.B.) - Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
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Bernard Corvilain
Bernard Corvilain
Department of Endocrinology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (H.U.B.) - Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
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Sofie Bliddal
Sofie Bliddal
Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital (Hvidovre Hospital), Hvidovre, Denmark
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Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital (Hvidovre Hospital), Hvidovre, Denmark
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Dorthe Hansen Precht
Dorthe Hansen Precht
Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark
Carelink Nærhospital, Roskilde, Denmark
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Carelink Nærhospital, Roskilde, Denmark
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Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen
Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen
Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Clinical Research, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Clinical Research, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Kris Poppe
Kris Poppe
Department of Endocrinology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium
Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
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Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
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day of the last menstrual period. Multiparity was defined as two or more prior pregnancies. The data that were recorded and analyzed in the present study included maternal age at the first visit, height, weight, body mass index (BMI), gestational age
Yansu Wang
Yansu Wang
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Clinical Center for Diabetes, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai, China
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Yun Shen
Yun Shen
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Clinical Center for Diabetes, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai, China
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Tingting Hu
Tingting Hu
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Clinical Center for Diabetes, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai, China
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Yufei Wang
Yufei Wang
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Clinical Center for Diabetes, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai, China
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Xiaojing Ma
Xiaojing Ma
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Clinical Center for Diabetes, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai, China
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Haoyong Yu
Haoyong Yu
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Clinical Center for Diabetes, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai, China
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Yuqian Bao
Yuqian Bao
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Clinical Center for Diabetes, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai, China
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measurements Height and weight were measured using a standard electronic scale. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated using the equation: BMI = weight (kg)/height (m) 2 . Waist circumference was measured using standardized methods as previously described ( 21
Laura Hasse
Laura Hasse
Department of Pediatric Dermatology and Allergology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany
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Dagmar Jamiolkowski
Dagmar Jamiolkowski
Department of Pediatric Dermatology and Allergology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany
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Felix Reschke
Felix Reschke
Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany
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Kerstin Kapitzke
Kerstin Kapitzke
Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany
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Jantje Weiskorn
Jantje Weiskorn
Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany
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Olga Kordonouri
Olga Kordonouri
Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany
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Torben Biester
Torben Biester
Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany
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Hagen Ott
Hagen Ott
Department of Pediatric Dermatology and Allergology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany
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and above, childhood obesity is characterized as a body mass index (BMI) over the 97th sex- and age-related reference percentile ( 3 ). In individuals with childhood obesity, health-related quality of life (QoL) is impaired ( 4 , 5 ) and pivotal
