Alessandro Ciresi
Alessandro Ciresi
Section of Endocrinology, Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine (DIBIMIS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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Stefano Radellini
Stefano Radellini
Section of Endocrinology, Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine (DIBIMIS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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Valentina Guarnotta
Valentina Guarnotta
Section of Endocrinology, Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine (DIBIMIS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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Maria Grazia Mineo
Maria Grazia Mineo
Section of Endocrinology, Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine (DIBIMIS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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Carla Giordano
Carla Giordano
Section of Endocrinology, Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine (DIBIMIS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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Introduction The sexual dimorphism in the mechanisms involved in the regulation of somatotroph axis is well documented, and it might account for some of the sex differences in growth rate and body composition ( 1 ). Indeed, sex hormones are
M von Wolff
M von Wolff
Division of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Women’s Hospital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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C T Nakas
C T Nakas
University Institute of Clinical Chemistry, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Laboratory of Biometry, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece
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Laboratory of Biometry, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece
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M Tobler
M Tobler
Division of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Women’s Hospital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Division of Pneumology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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Division of Pneumology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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T M Merz
T M Merz
Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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M P Hilty
M P Hilty
Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
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J D Veldhuis
J D Veldhuis
Endocrine Research Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education, Centre for Translational Science Activities, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, New York, USA
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A R Huber
A R Huber
Centre for Laboratory Medicine, Cantonal Hospital, Aarau, Switzerland
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J Pichler Hefti
J Pichler Hefti
Division of Pneumology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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/L) at different altitude levels in the whole group of subjects and differences relative to PR. Mean ± s.d. N Differences relative to Pr (adjusted for sex) Coefficient ± s.e. P value 95% CI PR 9.1 ± 4.1 33
Liang Xue
Liang Xue
Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
Department of Neurosurgery, 900TH Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
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Department of Neurosurgery, 900TH Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
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Jianwu Wu
Jianwu Wu
Department of Neurosurgery, 900TH Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
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Jie Chen
Jie Chen
Department of Radiology, 900TH Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
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Yongkai Yang
Yongkai Yang
Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Fuzhou First Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
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= 0.002), as was a large pituitary stalk deviation angle difference ( P < 0.001). No significant differences in age, sex, tumor volume, tumor height, intraoperative CSF leakage, and the degree of tumor resection were found between the DI and non
Lachlan Angus
Lachlan Angus
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
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Shalem Leemaqz
Shalem Leemaqz
Robinson Research Institute, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia
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Olivia Ooi
Olivia Ooi
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
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Pauline Cundill
Pauline Cundill
Equinox Gender Diverse Clinic, Thorne Harbour Health, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia
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Nicholas Silberstein
Nicholas Silberstein
Equinox Gender Diverse Clinic, Thorne Harbour Health, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia
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Peter Locke
Peter Locke
Equinox Gender Diverse Clinic, Thorne Harbour Health, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia
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Jeffrey D Zajac
Jeffrey D Zajac
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
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Ada S Cheung
Ada S Cheung
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
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oestradiol as feminising gender-affirming hormone therapy ( 3 ). Goals of therapy are generally to increase serum oestradiol concentrations and lower serum total testosterone concentrations to achieve sex steroid concentrations in the female reference range
Zherui Fu
Zherui Fu
Department of Emergency, The First People’s Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Yi Lai
Yi Lai
Department of Emergency, The First People’s Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Qianfei Wang
Qianfei Wang
Department of Emergency, The First People’s Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Feng Lin
Feng Lin
Department of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Jiaping Fang
Jiaping Fang
Department of Emergency, The First People’s Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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divided into two groups: 256 samples of patients with thyroid cancer with relatively low LRG1 expression and 256 samples of those with relatively high LRG1 expression. There was no significant difference in sex ( P = 0.766) or age ( P = 0
Estelle Bonnet
Estelle Bonnet
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service d’endocrinologie pédiatrique, Bron, France
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Mathias Winter
Mathias Winter
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de psychopathologie du développement, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Centre de biologie et pathologie Est, Service d’hormonologie, d’endocrinologie moléculaire et des maladies rares, Bron, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de psychopathologie du développement, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Centre de biologie et pathologie Est, Service d’hormonologie, d’endocrinologie moléculaire et des maladies rares, Bron, France
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Delphine Mallet
Delphine Mallet
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Centre de biologie et pathologie Est, Service d’hormonologie, d’endocrinologie moléculaire et des maladies rares, Bron, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Centre de biologie et pathologie Est, Service d’hormonologie, d’endocrinologie moléculaire et des maladies rares, Bron, France
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Ingrid Plotton
Ingrid Plotton
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service Endocrinologie Moléculaire et Maladies Rares, Bron, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service Endocrinologie Moléculaire et Maladies Rares, Bron, France
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Claire Bouvattier
Claire Bouvattier
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire AP-HP, Hôpital Bicêtre, Service d’endocrinologie pédiatrique Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
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Maryse Cartigny
Maryse Cartigny
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire Lille, Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre, Unité d’Endocrinologie pédiatrique Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Lille, France
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Laetiti Martinerie
Laetiti Martinerie
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Service d’Endocrinologie pédiatrique Centre de Référence des Maladies Rares Endocriniennes de la Croissance et du Développement – CRMERC Université de Paris, Paris, France
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Michel Polak
Michel Polak
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire AP-HP, Hôpital universitaire Necker Enfants malades, Endocrinologie gynécologie diabétologie pédiatriques Centre de référence des maladies endocriniennes rares de la croissance et du développement Inserm U1016, institut Imagine, Paris, France
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Anne Bachelot
Anne Bachelot
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement Centre de Référence des pathologies gynécologiques rares IE3M, Paris, France
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Frédéric Huet
Frédéric Huet
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital d’Enfants, Service de Pédiatrie Multidisciplinaire, Dijon, France
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Sabine Baron
Sabine Baron
Centre Hospitalier universitaire de Nantes, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, Service de Pédiatrie, Nantes, France
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Muriel Houang
Muriel Houang
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire AP-HP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Service d'Explorations Fonctionnelles Endocriniennes, Paris, France
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Sylvie Soskin
Sylvie Soskin
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, CHU Hautepierre, Service de Pédiatrie 1, Strasbourg, France
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Anne Lienhardt
Anne Lienhardt
Centre hospitalier universitaire Limoges, Hôpital de la Mère et de l’enfant, Service de Pédiatrie, Limoges, France
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Jérôme Bertherat
Jérôme Bertherat
Groupement Hospitalier Universitaire de Paris, AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin, Service d'Endocrinologie, Paris, France
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Cyril Amouroux
Cyril Amouroux
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Hôpital Lapeyronie, Service de Néphrologie et Endocrinologie Pédiatrique Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Montpellier, France
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Aurore Bouty
Aurore Bouty
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de chirurgie Uro-viscérale et de Transplantation de l’Enfant, Bron, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de chirurgie Uro-viscérale et de Transplantation de l’Enfant, Bron, France
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Lise Duranteau
Lise Duranteau
AP-HP, Hôpital Bicêtre, Unité de gynécologie de l’adolescente Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
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Rémi Besson
Rémi Besson
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire Lille, Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre, Service de chirurgie pédiatrique Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Lille, France
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Alaa El Ghoneimi
Alaa El Ghoneimi
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire AP-HP Robert Debré, Service de Chirurgie Viscérale et Urologie pédiatrique Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes de la croissance et du développement – CRMERC Université de Paris, Paris, France
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Dinane Samara-Boustani
Dinane Samara-Boustani
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire AP-HP, Hôpital Necker Enfants malades, Endocrinologie gynécologie diabétologie pédiatriques Centre de référence des maladies endocriniennes rares de la croissance et du développement, Paris, France
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François Becmeur
François Becmeur
Hospitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, CHU Hautepierre, Service de chirurgie pédiatrique, Strasbourg, France
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Nicolas Kalfa
Nicolas Kalfa
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Hôpital Lapeyronie, Service de Chirurgie Viscérale et Urologie Pédiatrique Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du Développement Génital Constitutif Sud Institut Debrest de Santé Publique IDESP, UMR INSERM, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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Françoise Paris
Françoise Paris
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Hôpital Lapeyronie, Service de Néphrologie et Endocrinologie Pédiatrique Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Montpellier, France
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François Medjkane
François Medjkane
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire Lille, Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre, Service de psychiatrie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Lille, France
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Aude Brac de la Perrière
Aude Brac de la Perrière
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Service d’endocrinologie, Bron, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Service d’endocrinologie, Bron, France
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Patricia Bretones
Patricia Bretones
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service d’endocrinologie pédiatrique, Bron, France
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
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Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
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Hervé Lejeune
Hervé Lejeune
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de médecine de la reproduction, Bron, France
Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
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Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
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Marc Nicolino
Marc Nicolino
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service d’endocrinologie pédiatrique, Bron, France
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
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Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
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Pierre Mouriquand
Pierre Mouriquand
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de chirurgie Uro-viscérale et de Transplantation de l’Enfant, Bron, France
Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de chirurgie Uro-viscérale et de Transplantation de l’Enfant, Bron, France
Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
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Daniela-Brindusa Gorduza
Daniela-Brindusa Gorduza
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de chirurgie Uro-viscérale et de Transplantation de l’Enfant, Bron, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de chirurgie Uro-viscérale et de Transplantation de l’Enfant, Bron, France
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Claire-Lise Gay
Claire-Lise Gay
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service d’endocrinologie pédiatrique, Bron, France
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
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Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
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Introduction Disorders/differences of sex development (DSD) in patients with a 46,XY karyotype may result from disorders of androgen synthesis such as 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency (SRD5A2) and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3
Shenglong Le
Shenglong Le
Exercise, Health and Technology Centre, Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
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Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
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Leiting Xu
Leiting Xu
Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
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Moritz Schumann
Moritz Schumann
Department of Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany
The Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, and Exercise Translational Medicine Center, Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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The Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, and Exercise Translational Medicine Center, Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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Na Wu
Na Wu
Exercise, Health and Technology Centre, Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
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Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
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Timo Törmäkangas
Timo Törmäkangas
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
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Markku Alén
Markku Alén
Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
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Sulin Cheng
Sulin Cheng
Exercise, Health and Technology Centre, Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
The Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, and Exercise Translational Medicine Center, Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
The Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, and Exercise Translational Medicine Center, Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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Petri Wiklund
Petri Wiklund
Exercise, Health and Technology Centre, Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
Center for Life Course Health Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
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Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
Center for Life Course Health Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
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difference in affinities of the antibodies used in different assays can also account for the small differences in sex hormones concentrations. Growing evidence indicates that low circulating SHBG level is an indicator of adiposity and insulin resistance and
Kunzhe Lin
Kunzhe Lin
Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Fuzhou First Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
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Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
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Lingling Lu
Lingling Lu
Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
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Zhijie Pei
Zhijie Pei
Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
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Shuwen Mu
Shuwen Mu
Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
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Shaokuan Huang
Shaokuan Huang
Department of Neurosurgery, Guiqian International General Hospital, Guiyang, China
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Shousen Wang
Shousen Wang
Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
Department of Neurosurgery, 900th Hospital, Fuzhou, China
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Department of Neurosurgery, 900th Hospital, Fuzhou, China
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- and postoperatively at the same coronal position on contrast-enhanced images, and the difference between the two was taken as the change in tumor cavity height after TSS ( Fig. 1 ). Patients with Knosp grades 3 and 4 were identified as having cavernous
Sophie-Charlotte Drogge
Sophie-Charlotte Drogge
Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
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Mirjam Frank
Mirjam Frank
Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
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Carolin Girschik
Carolin Girschik
Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
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Karl-Heinz Jöckel
Karl-Heinz Jöckel
Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
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Dagmar Führer-Sakel
Dagmar Führer-Sakel
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
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Börge Schmidt
Börge Schmidt
Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
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) detected that TSH-elevating alleles in gene MAF/LOC440389 and gene PDE10A were related to a stronger TSH increase in men, while this sex difference did not replicate in the extended GWAS of Teumer et al. (2018) ( 30 ) Interestingly, recent studies have
Mateo Amaya-Montoya
Mateo Amaya-Montoya
School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
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Daniela Duarte-Montero
Daniela Duarte-Montero
School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
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Luz D Nieves-Barreto
Luz D Nieves-Barreto
School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
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Angélica Montaño-Rodríguez
Angélica Montaño-Rodríguez
School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
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Eddy C Betancourt-Villamizar
Eddy C Betancourt-Villamizar
Team Foods, Bogotá, Colombia
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María P Salazar-Ocampo
María P Salazar-Ocampo
School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
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Carlos O Mendivil
Carlos O Mendivil
School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Section of Endocrinology, Bogotá, Colombia
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Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Section of Endocrinology, Bogotá, Colombia
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level, P -trend < 0.001) ( Table 3 ). Barranquilla had the highest calcium intake among the studied cities. Within each city, there were no significant differences in daily calcium intake by sex ( Table 3 ). Food sources of vitamin D Eggs as
