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syndromic CPP that was associated with multiple abnormalities ( 28 ). This subgroup underwent methylation analysis of candidate regions, chromosomal microarray analysis and, in a small subset, whole-exome sequencing. Rare genetic abnormalities, including
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Costello P Cleal J Gestational vitamin D supplementation leads to reduced perinatal RXRA DNA methylation: results from the MAVIDOS trial . Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2019 34 231 – 240 . ( https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3603 ) 29 Krishnaveni
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-resistant phenotype through DNA methylation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α in rats . Pediatric Research 2015 77 625 – 632 . ( https://doi.org/10.1038/pr.2015.32 ) 17 Liu W Singh R Choi CS Lee HY Keramati AR Samuel VT
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glucose metabolism and disturbed adipokine expression has adverse effects on endometrial methylation, resulting in decreased endometrial tolerance and therefore increased incidence of infertility and miscarriages ( 48 ). In addition, a combination of age
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Centre for Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London Medical School, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Department of Endocrinology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Makarios Children's Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus
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Sussex Community NHS Trust, Brighton, UK
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with up to 50% of mUPD in children presenting now, possibly due to increased maternal ages ( 17 , 18 ). In suspected cases, specific PWS genetic analysis should be requested, with genetic analysis initially assessing the methylation pattern of the
Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
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. Instead, large regions of DNA where methylation was all in the same direction were identified. These iso-directional differentially methylated blocks were denoted as isoDMBs ( 102 ). It was hypothesized that the transgenerational phenotype was carried
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multiple cellular stressors induces epigenetic changes that can disrupt cellular function and trigger β-cell dedifferentiation. DNA methylation, histone modification, and noncoding RNA (ncRNA)-mediated gene regulation are examples of epigenetic mechanisms
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and cognitive development ( 86 ). BPA exposure also causes epigenetic changes (methylation) on the ER-α gene in the cortex and hypothalamus of male and female mice and alters mRNA levels of DNA methyltransferases DNMT1 and DNMT3A ( 78 , 87