Wiebke Arlt
Wiebke Arlt
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham, UK
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Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham, UK
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the Society for Endocrinology Clinical Committee
the Society for Endocrinology Clinical Committee
The Society for Endocrinology, 22 Apex Court, Woodlands, Bradley Stoke, Bristol, UK
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drop Take drug history (glucocorticoids?) Bloods: Sodium, potassium, urea, creatinine Full blood counts TSH, fT 4 (hyperthyroidism can trigger adrenal crisis; acute adrenal insufficiency can increase TSH due to loss of inhibitory control of
Qinglei Yin
Qinglei Yin
Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Guangdong Geriatric Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Guangdong Geriatric Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
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Zhou Jin
Zhou Jin
Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Yulin Zhou
Yulin Zhou
Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Dalong Song
Dalong Song
Guangdong Geriatric Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
Reproductive Medicine Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
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Reproductive Medicine Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
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Chenyang Fu
Chenyang Fu
Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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FengJiao Huang
FengJiao Huang
Reproductive Medicine Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
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Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
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Shu Wang
Shu Wang
Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Introduction Graves’ disease (GD) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the presence of autoantibodies that bind to and stimulate the thyrotropin receptor, resulting in hyperthyroidism and goiter ( 1 ). It is suggested that the
Ling Sun
Ling Sun
Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
Section of Pacing and Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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Section of Pacing and Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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Wenwu Zhu
Wenwu Zhu
Department of Cardiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou Clinical School of Nanjing Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Yuan Ji
Yuan Ji
Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Ailin Zou
Ailin Zou
Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Lipeng Mao
Lipeng Mao
Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
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Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
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Boyu Chi
Boyu Chi
Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
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Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
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Jianguang Jiang
Jianguang Jiang
Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Xuejun Zhou
Xuejun Zhou
Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Qingjie Wang
Qingjie Wang
Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Fengxiang Zhang
Fengxiang Zhang
Section of Pacing and Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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after AKI onset. Serum TSH level was tested by enhanced chemiluminescence assay ( 21 ). The reference range was 3.1–6.8 pmol/L for FT3, 12–22 pmol/L for free thyroxine (FT4), and 0.27–4.2 µIU/mL for TSH in adults. Hyperthyroidism was diagnosed as
Paolo G Arduino
Paolo G Arduino
Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR-Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Dora Karimi
Dora Karimi
Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR-Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Federico Tirone
Federico Tirone
Private Practice, Cuneo, Italy
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Veronica Sciannameo
Veronica Sciannameo
Unit of Epidemiology, Regional Health Service ASL TO3, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy
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Fulvio Ricceri
Fulvio Ricceri
Unit of Epidemiology, Regional Health Service ASL TO3, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy
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Marco Cabras
Marco Cabras
Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR-Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Alessio Gambino
Alessio Gambino
Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR-Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Davide Conrotto
Davide Conrotto
Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR-Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Stefano Salzano
Stefano Salzano
Private Practice, Cuneo, Italy
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Mario Carbone
Mario Carbone
Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR-Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Roberto Broccoletti
Roberto Broccoletti
Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR-Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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.6%) Hyperthyroidism 4 (5.6%) 1 (4.6%) Autoimmune hypothyroidism 30 (42.3%) 11 (50%) Not autoimmune hypothyroidism 28 (39.4%) 7 (31.8%) P -value = 0.91 Patients on active treatment for hypothyroidism at baseline No. 51
Bliss Anderson
Bliss Anderson
Department of Endocrinology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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Daniel L Morganstein
Daniel L Morganstein
Department of Endocrinology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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± levothyroxine/oestrogen/testosterone) Usually 6–14 weeks after treatment Thyroid dysfunction 5.2–8% overall (8, 9, 49, 50) More commonly seen in anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 therapies (49, 50) May present with hyperthyroidism symptoms prior to
Dimitra Argyro Vassiliadi
Dimitra Argyro Vassiliadi
Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, National Expertise Center for Rare Endocrine Diseases, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece
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Ioannis Ilias
Ioannis Ilias
Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, Elena Venizelou Hospital, Elena Venizelou Square, Athens, Greece
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Maria Pratikaki
Maria Pratikaki
1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Edison Jahaj
Edison Jahaj
1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Alice G Vassiliou
Alice G Vassiliou
1st Department of Critical Care, GP Livanos & M Simou Laboratories, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Maria Detsika
Maria Detsika
1st Department of Critical Care, GP Livanos & M Simou Laboratories, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Kleio Ampelakiotou
Kleio Ampelakiotou
Department of Immunology and Histocompatibility Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece
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Marina Koulenti
Marina Koulenti
Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, National Expertise Center for Rare Endocrine Diseases, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece
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Konstantinos N Manolopoulos
Konstantinos N Manolopoulos
Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, National Expertise Center for Rare Endocrine Diseases, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece
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Stamatis Tsipilis
Stamatis Tsipilis
1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Evdokia Gavrielatou
Evdokia Gavrielatou
1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Aristidis Diamantopoulos
Aristidis Diamantopoulos
Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, National Expertise Center for Rare Endocrine Diseases, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece
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Alexandros Zacharis
Alexandros Zacharis
1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Nicolaos Athanasiou
Nicolaos Athanasiou
1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Stylianos Orfanos
Stylianos Orfanos
2nd Department of Critical Care Medical School National & Kapodistrian University of Athens Attikon University Hospital, Athens-Haidari, Greece
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Anastasia Kotanidou
Anastasia Kotanidou
1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Stylianos Tsagarakis
Stylianos Tsagarakis
Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, National Expertise Center for Rare Endocrine Diseases, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece
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Ioanna Dimopoulou
Ioanna Dimopoulou
1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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subclinical hyperthyroidism were not different to those with normal thyroid function test or those with patterns compatible with NTIS (14.5 ± 12.6 ng/mL vs 13.6 ± 11.9 ng/mL vs 18.3 ± 20.3 ng/mL, respectively, P = NS). Hypothyroidism Of note
Ya-Fen Hu
Ya-Fen Hu
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Department of Endocrinology, The People’s Hospital of Daxing District, Beijing, China
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Department of Endocrinology, The People’s Hospital of Daxing District, Beijing, China
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Lin Hua
Lin Hua
Department of Mathematics, School of Biomedical Engineering, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Xiu Tuo
Xiu Tuo
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Ting-Ting Shi
Ting-Ting Shi
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Yi-Lin Yang
Yi-Lin Yang
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Yun-Fu Liu
Yun-Fu Liu
Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Zhong-Yu Yan
Zhong-Yu Yan
Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Zhong Xin
Zhong Xin
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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inflammation of the orbital tissues, which is known as GO ( 1 ). It occurs in patients with hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, or normal thyroid function. However, the pathogenesis underlying the disease has not yet been clarified. Several factors, including
Changjiao Yan
Changjiao Yan
Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
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Meiling Huang
Meiling Huang
Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
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Xin Li
Xin Li
Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
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Ting Wang
Ting Wang
Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
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Rui Ling
Rui Ling
Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
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.4) 4.196 0.041 No 325 (16.6) 1630 (83.4) Concomitant hypertension Yes 18 (7.0) 238 (93.0) 18.300 <0.001 No 315 (17.6) 1477 (82.4) Concomitant benign thyroid diseases Hyperthyroid
Stavroula Stavrou
Stavroula Stavrou
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany
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Michael Gratz
Michael Gratz
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany
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Eileen Tremmel
Eileen Tremmel
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany
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Christina Kuhn
Christina Kuhn
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany
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Simone Hofmann
Simone Hofmann
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany
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Helene Heidegger
Helene Heidegger
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany
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Mina Peryanova
Mina Peryanova
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany
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Kerstin Hermelink
Kerstin Hermelink
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany
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Stefan Hutter
Stefan Hutter
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany
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Bettina Toth
Bettina Toth
Department of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
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Doris Mayr
Doris Mayr
Department of Pathology, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany
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Sven Mahner
Sven Mahner
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany
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Udo Jeschke
Udo Jeschke
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany
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Aurelia Vattai
Aurelia Vattai
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany
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Introduction Thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are associated with increased miscarriage and stillbirth rates ( 1 ). Untreated hypothyroidism can result in a twofold increase of miscarriages; therefore, the
Xuechao Jiang
Xuechao Jiang
Scientific Research Center, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Yonghui Wang
Yonghui Wang
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Xiaoying Li
Xiaoying Li
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Leqi He
Leqi He
Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Qian Yang
Qian Yang
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Wei Wang
Wei Wang
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Jun Liu
Jun Liu
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Bingbing Zha
Bingbing Zha
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Introduction Graves’ disease (GD) is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism and diffuse goiter, affecting 1.0–1.5% of the population ( 1 ). GD is characterized by lymphocytic infiltration and the production of autoantibodies directed against
