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Wiebke Arlt Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham, UK

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the Society for Endocrinology Clinical Committee The Society for Endocrinology, 22 Apex Court, Woodlands, Bradley Stoke, Bristol, UK

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drop Take drug history (glucocorticoids?) Bloods: Sodium, potassium, urea, creatinine Full blood counts TSH, fT 4 (hyperthyroidism can trigger adrenal crisis; acute adrenal insufficiency can increase TSH due to loss of inhibitory control of

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Qinglei Yin Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Guangdong Geriatric Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China

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Zhou Jin Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Yulin Zhou Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Dalong Song Guangdong Geriatric Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
Reproductive Medicine Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China

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Chenyang Fu Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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FengJiao Huang Reproductive Medicine Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

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Shu Wang Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Introduction Graves’ disease (GD) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the presence of autoantibodies that bind to and stimulate the thyrotropin receptor, resulting in hyperthyroidism and goiter ( 1 ). It is suggested that the

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Ling Sun Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
Section of Pacing and Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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Wenwu Zhu Department of Cardiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou Clinical School of Nanjing Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

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Yuan Ji Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China

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Ailin Zou Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China

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Lipeng Mao Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China

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Boyu Chi Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China

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Jianguang Jiang Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China

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Xuejun Zhou Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China

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Qingjie Wang Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China

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Fengxiang Zhang Section of Pacing and Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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after AKI onset. Serum TSH level was tested by enhanced chemiluminescence assay ( 21 ). The reference range was 3.1–6.8 pmol/L for FT3, 12–22 pmol/L for free thyroxine (FT4), and 0.27–4.2 µIU/mL for TSH in adults. Hyperthyroidism was diagnosed as

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Paolo G Arduino Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR-Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

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Dora Karimi Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR-Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

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Federico Tirone Private Practice, Cuneo, Italy

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Veronica Sciannameo Unit of Epidemiology, Regional Health Service ASL TO3, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy

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Fulvio Ricceri Unit of Epidemiology, Regional Health Service ASL TO3, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy

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Marco Cabras Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR-Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

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Alessio Gambino Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR-Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

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Davide Conrotto Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR-Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

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Stefano Salzano Private Practice, Cuneo, Italy

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Mario Carbone Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR-Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

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Roberto Broccoletti Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR-Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

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.6%) Hyperthyroidism 4 (5.6%) 1 (4.6%) Autoimmune hypothyroidism 30 (42.3%) 11 (50%) Not autoimmune hypothyroidism 28 (39.4%) 7 (31.8%)   P -value = 0.91 Patients on active treatment for hypothyroidism at baseline No. 51

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Bliss Anderson Department of Endocrinology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Daniel L Morganstein Department of Endocrinology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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± levothyroxine/oestrogen/testosterone) Usually 6–14 weeks after treatment Thyroid dysfunction 5.2–8% overall (8, 9, 49, 50) More commonly seen in anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 therapies (49, 50) May present with hyperthyroidism symptoms prior to

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Dimitra Argyro Vassiliadi Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, National Expertise Center for Rare Endocrine Diseases, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Ioannis Ilias Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, Elena Venizelou Hospital, Elena Venizelou Square, Athens, Greece

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Maria Pratikaki 1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Edison Jahaj 1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Alice G Vassiliou 1st Department of Critical Care, GP Livanos & M Simou Laboratories, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Maria Detsika 1st Department of Critical Care, GP Livanos & M Simou Laboratories, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Kleio Ampelakiotou Department of Immunology and Histocompatibility Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Marina Koulenti Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, National Expertise Center for Rare Endocrine Diseases, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Konstantinos N Manolopoulos Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, National Expertise Center for Rare Endocrine Diseases, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Stamatis Tsipilis 1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Evdokia Gavrielatou 1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Aristidis Diamantopoulos Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, National Expertise Center for Rare Endocrine Diseases, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Alexandros Zacharis 1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Nicolaos Athanasiou 1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Stylianos Orfanos 2nd Department of Critical Care Medical School National & Kapodistrian University of Athens Attikon University Hospital, Athens-Haidari, Greece

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Anastasia Kotanidou 1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Stylianos Tsagarakis Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, National Expertise Center for Rare Endocrine Diseases, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Ioanna Dimopoulou 1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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subclinical hyperthyroidism were not different to those with normal thyroid function test or those with patterns compatible with NTIS (14.5 ± 12.6 ng/mL vs 13.6 ± 11.9 ng/mL vs 18.3 ± 20.3 ng/mL, respectively, P  = NS). Hypothyroidism Of note

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Ya-Fen Hu Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Department of Endocrinology, The People’s Hospital of Daxing District, Beijing, China

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Lin Hua Department of Mathematics, School of Biomedical Engineering, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Xiu Tuo Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Ting-Ting Shi Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Yi-Lin Yang Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Yun-Fu Liu Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Zhong-Yu Yan Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Zhong Xin Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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inflammation of the orbital tissues, which is known as GO ( 1 ). It occurs in patients with hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, or normal thyroid function. However, the pathogenesis underlying the disease has not yet been clarified. Several factors, including

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Changjiao Yan Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

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Meiling Huang Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

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Xin Li Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

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Ting Wang Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

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Rui Ling Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

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.4) 4.196 0.041  No 325 (16.6) 1630 (83.4) Concomitant hypertension  Yes 18 (7.0) 238 (93.0) 18.300 <0.001  No 315 (17.6) 1477 (82.4) Concomitant benign thyroid diseases  Hyperthyroid

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Stavroula Stavrou Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany

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Michael Gratz Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany

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Eileen Tremmel Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany

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Christina Kuhn Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany

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Simone Hofmann Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany

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Helene Heidegger Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany

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Mina Peryanova Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany

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Kerstin Hermelink Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany

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Stefan Hutter Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany

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Bettina Toth Department of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

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Doris Mayr Department of Pathology, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany

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Sven Mahner Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany

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Udo Jeschke Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany

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Aurelia Vattai Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of the LMU, Munich, Germany

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Introduction Thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are associated with increased miscarriage and stillbirth rates ( 1 ). Untreated hypothyroidism can result in a twofold increase of miscarriages; therefore, the

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Xuechao Jiang Scientific Research Center, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Yonghui Wang Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Xiaoying Li Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Leqi He Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Qian Yang Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Wei Wang Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Jun Liu Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Bingbing Zha Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Introduction Graves’ disease (GD) is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism and diffuse goiter, affecting 1.0–1.5% of the population ( 1 ). GD is characterized by lymphocytic infiltration and the production of autoantibodies directed against

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