Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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summarizes the characterization of IAs, the factors affecting IA development, the clinical significance of IAs and the treatments for EIAS. Characterization of IAs IAs’ representatives are found in all of the Ig classes. Among them, IgG is predominant
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small number of participants (only 29 of GD individuals had neutropenia) and may not have carried sufficient statistical power to determine potential risk factors for the development of neutropenia. In our study, 1000 patients diagnosed with GD were
Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes for Children, Bicêtre Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
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APHP, Plateforme d’Expertise Maladies Rares Paris Sud, Bicêtre Paris Sud Hospital, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
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APHP, Plateforme d’Expertise Maladies Rares Paris Sud, Bicêtre Paris Sud Hospital, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
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APHP, Plateforme d’Expertise Maladies Rares Paris Sud, Bicêtre Paris Sud Hospital, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
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). The resulting hypercortisolism causes considerable morbidity in childhood and adolescence, predominantly affecting growth and pubertal development ( 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ). The diagnosis is often delayed by at least 2 years after the first
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-risk patients with type 2 DM who would benefit from intensive treatment and follow-up is very important to prevent or delay the development of ESRD. Advanced age, duration of diabetes, poor glycemic control, hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, ethnicity, and
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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NIHR Health Protection Research Unit on Chemical Radiation Threats and Hazards, Imperial College London, London, UK
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NIHR Health Protection Research Unit on Chemical Radiation Threats and Hazards, Imperial College London, London, UK
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Environmental Exposures and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
Mohn Centre for Children’s Health and Wellbeing, Imperial College London, London, UK
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NIHR Health Protection Research Unit on Chemical Radiation Threats and Hazards, Imperial College London, London, UK
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NIHR Health Protection Research Unit on Chemical Radiation Threats and Hazards, Imperial College London, London, UK
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Environmental Exposures and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
Mohn Centre for Children’s Health and Wellbeing, Imperial College London, London, UK
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explore their relationship to pubertal development, with secondary objectives of investigating the effect of sample collection time and the stability of the long-term storage of the samples for measuring the sex steroids in saliva. Methods Study
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Division of Haematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Children’s Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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Edinburgh Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, UK
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treatment on the testis or in supporting the restoration of fertility following treatment is poorly understood ( 5 ). In this review, we will describe the development and function of the key somatic cell populations in the testis and how they may be
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weeks No effects on tumour development, tumour differentiation, tumour grade, age of tumour palpation and age of death assessed after 36–40 weeks. Note, no difference in body mass. 24 TRAMP mice LFD (16% fat) vs HFD (40% fat) starting at 3 weeks
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populations, and high conversion efficiency. The development of bionic technology offers an expanding range of options for β-cell regeneration. Benefiting from excellent reviews of this field, we focus on the state of knowledge of β-cell dedifferentiation
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hormone synthesis, and ovulation throughout the time-sensitive process of gonad maturation. Generally speaking, circulating FSH levels are higher during gonad development and maturation, and circulating LH levels rise during the final stages of maturation
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Introduction Iodine is essential for thyroxine (T 4 ) and triiodothyronine (T 3 ) synthesis, which are the only iodine-containing hormones in vertebrates and exert crucial effects on the regulation of development, metabolism and growth ( 1