Search for other papers by Alice S Ryan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by John C McLenithan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Gretchen M Zietowski in
Google Scholar
PubMed
protocol as previously described (11) with validation for attainment of VO 2 max. Seated blood pressures were determined twice before the exercise test and the average determination was used in the statistical analyses. Body composition Height (cm) and
Departments of Endocrinology, Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Metabolism and Diabetes
Search for other papers by Lisa Arnetz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Departments of Endocrinology, Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Metabolism and Diabetes
Search for other papers by Neda Rajamand Ekberg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Departments of Endocrinology, Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Metabolism and Diabetes
Search for other papers by Kerstin Brismar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Departments of Endocrinology, Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Metabolism and Diabetes
Search for other papers by Michael Alvarsson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
unpaired t -tests, whereas variables that were not normally distributed were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann–Whitney U tests. Repeated measurements were studied using repeated measures ANOVA. Body composition has a well-established impact on the
Search for other papers by Miranda Scharff in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Chantal Maria Wiepjes in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Maartje Klaver in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Thomas Schreiner in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Guy T’Sjoen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Martin den Heijer in
Google Scholar
PubMed
). Earlier studies on effects of HT in trans people focused on bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition. These studies found an increase in lean body mass in transmen and a decrease in lean body mass in transwomen ( 4 , 5 ). BMD increased in both
Search for other papers by M Jensterle in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by A Podbregar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by K Goricar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by N Gregoric in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by A Janez in
Google Scholar
PubMed
) should be recommended as the first-line approach ( 2 , 3 ), yet in clinical practice LSM often fails. On the other hand, testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) appears to improve body composition and glycometabolic profile without clearly affecting
Search for other papers by Agnieszka Adamska in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Vitalii Ulychnyi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Katarzyna Siewko in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anna Popławska-Kita in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Małgorzata Szelachowska in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Marcin Adamski in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Angelika Buczyńska in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
Search for other papers by Adam Jacek Krętowski in
Google Scholar
PubMed
tolerance and hyperinsulinemia ( 22 ). Accordingly, in a recently published study, it was found that patients with NFAT have abnormal body composition, with increased subcutaneous and visceral fat and decreased muscle mass when compared to sex-, age- and BMI
Search for other papers by Xiaobing Lu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jiang Yue in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Qianjing Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Shengyun He in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ying Dong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ming Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yicheng Qi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Minglan Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wang Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hua Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Qing Lu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jing Ma in
Google Scholar
PubMed
, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has gained increasing attention in the measurement of adipose depots. With excellent image resolution, MRI is considered to be the most accurate method for determining body composition at the tissue-organ level, specifically
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Andre Madsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Anders Juul in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Lise Aksglaede in
Google Scholar
PubMed
that testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) in adults with KS may have positive effects on metabolic health, body composition, and bone mineral density ( 25 ). Equally, studies in infants and children with KS indicate that early TRT may improve body
Search for other papers by Alessandra Gambineri in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Carla Pelusi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
such as changes in body composition, insulin resistance and lipid profiles that worsen with time ( 39 ). In particular, ADT induces fat accumulation that, differently from what is observed in the metabolic syndrome, is mostly at subcutaneous levels and
Search for other papers by Eric M Ndombi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Valentine Budambula in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mark K Webale in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Francis O Musumba in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jesca O Wesongah in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Erick Mibei in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Aabid A Ahmed in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Raphael Lihana in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tom Were in
Google Scholar
PubMed
of anthropometric indices to abdominal and total body fat in youth: sex and race differences . Obesity 2014 22 1345 – 1350 . ( doi:10.1002/oby.20714 ). 12 Jaswant S Nitish M . Use of upper-arm anthropometry as measure of body-composition
Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Medicine-Western Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Science, Melbourne University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Search for other papers by N K Stepto in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by D Hiam in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by M Gibson-Helm in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by S Cassar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by C L Harrison in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by S K Hutchison in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by A E Joham in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by B J Canny in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Search for other papers by A Moreno-Asso in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Gastroenterology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
Search for other papers by B J Strauss in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by N Hatzirodos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by R J Rodgers in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Diabetes and Endocrine Units, Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
Search for other papers by H J Teede in
Google Scholar
PubMed
individually progressed and increased over the duration of the intervention ( 28 , 29 , 30 ). Clinical and biochemical measurements Participants were assessed for anthropometric measures including body weight, height, body composition, abdominal