Martijn J J Finken
Martijn J J Finken
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Aleid J G Wirix
Aleid J G Wirix
Department of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Ines A von Rosenstiel-Jadoul
Ines A von Rosenstiel-Jadoul
Department of Pediatrics, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands
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Bibian van der Voorn
Bibian van der Voorn
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Obesity Center CGG, Erasmus MC Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Mai J M Chinapaw
Mai J M Chinapaw
Department of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Michaela F Hartmann
Michaela F Hartmann
Steroid Research and Mass Spectrometry Unit, Laboratory for Translational Hormone Analytics, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetology, Center of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany
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Joana E Kist-van Holthe
Joana E Kist-van Holthe
Department of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Stefan A Wudy
Stefan A Wudy
Steroid Research and Mass Spectrometry Unit, Laboratory for Translational Hormone Analytics, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetology, Center of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany
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Joost Rotteveel
Joost Rotteveel
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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, raised blood pressure, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia ( 7 , 10 ). There is controversy as to whether increased HPA axis activity is a cause or a consequence of childhood obesity. It has been demonstrated that the rise in serum corticosteroids
Yanmei Lou
Yanmei Lou
Department of Health Management, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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Yanyan Zhang
Yanyan Zhang
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Ping Zhao
Ping Zhao
Department of Health Management, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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Pei Qin
Pei Qin
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Changyi Wang
Changyi Wang
Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Jianping Ma
Jianping Ma
Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Xiaolin Peng
Xiaolin Peng
Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Hongen Chen
Hongen Chen
Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Dan Zhao
Dan Zhao
Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Shan Xu
Shan Xu
Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Li Wang
Li Wang
Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Ming Zhang
Ming Zhang
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Dongsheng Hu
Dongsheng Hu
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Fulan Hu
Fulan Hu
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP)) measured three times in the right arm at intervals of 30 s using an electronic sphygmomanometer (HEM-770AFuzzy, Omron, Kyoto, Japan), and clinical and biochemical measures (levels of FPG, serum uric acid (UA
Fang Lv
Fang Lv
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
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Xiaoling Cai
Xiaoling Cai
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
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Chu Lin
Chu Lin
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
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Tianpei Hong
Tianpei Hong
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
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Xiaomei Zhang
Xiaomei Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China
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Zhufeng Wang
Zhufeng Wang
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guanganmen Hospital, Beijing, China
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Huifang Xing
Huifang Xing
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Beijing Mentougou Hospital, Beijing, China
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Guizhi Zong
Guizhi Zong
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Beijing Jingmei Group General hospital, Beijing, China
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Juming Lu
Juming Lu
Department of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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Xiaohui Guo
Xiaohui Guo
Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
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Jing Wu
Jing Wu
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
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Leili Gao
Leili Gao
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
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Xianghai Zhou
Xianghai Zhou
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
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Xueyao Han
Xueyao Han
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
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Linong Ji
Linong Ji
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
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. It was demonstrated that weight loss could result in various metabolic benefits, including glycemic control, blood pressure improvement, and lipid profile management ( 7 , 8 , 9 ). In patients with T2D, weight loss was associated with a reduced risk
Raluca Maria Furnica
Raluca Maria Furnica
Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
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Muhammad Muddaththir Dusoruth
Muhammad Muddaththir Dusoruth
Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
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Alexandre Persu
Alexandre Persu
Department of Cardiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
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Damien Gruson
Damien Gruson
Department of Biology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
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Michel Mourad
Michel Mourad
Endocrine Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
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Dominique Maiter
Dominique Maiter
Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
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) and the optimal preparation has not been yet clearly defined ( 12 , 15 ). For instance, some authors have proposed that only patients with severe and complicated hypertension require blood pressure normalisation prior to surgery ( 16 , 17 ). Both
Sayaka Kawano
Sayaka Kawano
Frontier Science Research Center, Circulatory and Body Fluid Regulation, AIA Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
Frontier Science Research Center, Circulatory and Body Fluid Regulation, AIA Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
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Frontier Science Research Center, Circulatory and Body Fluid Regulation, AIA Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
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Yukiko Kawagoe
Yukiko Kawagoe
Frontier Science Research Center, Circulatory and Body Fluid Regulation, AIA Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
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Kenji Kuwasako
Kenji Kuwasako
Frontier Science Research Center, Circulatory and Body Fluid Regulation, AIA Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
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Satoshi Shimamoto
Satoshi Shimamoto
Frontier Science Research Center, Circulatory and Body Fluid Regulation, AIA Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
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Koji Igarashi
Koji Igarashi
Frontier Science Research Center, Circulatory and Body Fluid Regulation, AIA Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
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Mariko Tokashiki
Mariko Tokashiki
Frontier Science Research Center, Circulatory and Body Fluid Regulation, AIA Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
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Kazuo Kitamura
Kazuo Kitamura
Frontier Science Research Center, Circulatory and Body Fluid Regulation, AIA Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
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Johji Kato
Johji Kato
Frontier Science Research Center, Circulatory and Body Fluid Regulation, AIA Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
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vessels, kidneys, and adipose tissues (1, 2, 3) . A number of functional analysis studies have been carried out since its discovery, revealing that AM has pleiotropic actions, including blood pressure-lowering effects, natriuresis, cardiovascular
Cornelia Then
Cornelia Then
Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munich, Germany
Clinical Cooperation Group Diabetes, LMU München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany
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Clinical Cooperation Group Diabetes, LMU München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany
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Holger Then
Holger Then
Freie Waldorfschule Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
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Andreas Lechner
Andreas Lechner
Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munich, Germany
Clinical Cooperation Group Diabetes, LMU München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany
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Clinical Cooperation Group Diabetes, LMU München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany
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Cornelia Huth
Cornelia Huth
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany
Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München – German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany
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Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München – German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany
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Christa Meisinger
Christa Meisinger
Independent Research Group Clinical Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München – German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany
Chair of Epidemiology at UNIKAT Augsburg, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Chair of Epidemiology at UNIKAT Augsburg, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Margit Heier
Margit Heier
Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München – German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany
KORA Study Center, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
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KORA Study Center, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
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Annette Peters
Annette Peters
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany
Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München – German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
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Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München – German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
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Wolfgang Koenig
Wolfgang Koenig
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Wolfgang Rathmann
Wolfgang Rathmann
Institute of Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Institute at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Christian Herder
Christian Herder
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany
Institute of Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Institute of Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Michael Roden
Michael Roden
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany
Institute of Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Institute of Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Jürgen Scherberich
Jürgen Scherberich
Klinikum München-Harlaching, Teaching Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
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Jochen Seissler
Jochen Seissler
Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munich, Germany
Clinical Cooperation Group Diabetes, LMU München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany
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Clinical Cooperation Group Diabetes, LMU München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany
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clinical diagnosis, since obesity and other components of the metabolic syndrome, such as elevated fasting glucose and elevated blood pressure, are associated with glomerular hyperfiltration. The currently available kidney function markers (creatinine
Wiebke Arlt
Wiebke Arlt
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham, UK
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Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham, UK
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the Society for Endocrinology Clinical Committee
the Society for Endocrinology Clinical Committee
The Society for Endocrinology, 22 Apex Court, Woodlands, Bradley Stoke, Bristol, UK
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inhalers. In primary adrenal insufficiency cortisol deficiency is aggravated by a lack of adrenal aldosterone production, a hormone important for blood pressure and electrolyte regulation. This puts primary adrenal insufficiency patients at a somewhat
Soraya Puglisi
Soraya Puglisi
Internal Medicine 1, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Paola Perotti
Paola Perotti
Internal Medicine 1, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Mattia Barbot
Mattia Barbot
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
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Paolo Cosio
Paolo Cosio
Internal Medicine 1, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Carla Scaroni
Carla Scaroni
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
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Antonio Stigliano
Antonio Stigliano
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sant’Andrea Hospital University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Pina Lardo
Pina Lardo
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sant’Andrea Hospital University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Valentina Morelli
Valentina Morelli
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan and Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
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Elisa Polledri
Elisa Polledri
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Laboratory of Toxicology, University of Milan and Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
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Iacopo Chiodini
Iacopo Chiodini
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan and Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
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Giuseppe Reimondo
Giuseppe Reimondo
Internal Medicine 1, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Anna Pia
Anna Pia
Internal Medicine 1, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Massimo Terzolo
Massimo Terzolo
Internal Medicine 1, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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with ACTH-dependent CS, the block of CYP11B1 results in a compensatory rise of pituitary ACTH secretion that may lead to accumulation of steroid precursors with weak mineralocorticoid activity, potentially producing increased blood pressure, edema and
E N Dudinskaya
E N Dudinskaya
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O N Tkacheva
O N Tkacheva
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M V Shestakova
M V Shestakova
National Research Center for Preventive Medicine, Endocrinology Research Centre, Building 10, Petroverigskiy Lane, Moscow 101990, Russian Federation
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N V Brailova
N V Brailova
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I D Strazhesko
I D Strazhesko
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D U Akasheva
D U Akasheva
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O Y Isaykina
O Y Isaykina
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N V Sharashkina
N V Sharashkina
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D A Kashtanova
D A Kashtanova
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S A Boytsov
S A Boytsov
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from the study were as follows: T1DM and other specific types of diabetes; stage 3 arterial hypertension; blood pressure >180/100 mmHg; regular use of anti-hypertensive drugs; regular use of anti-diabetic drugs; severe diabetic microangiopathy (pre
V G Pluimakers
V G Pluimakers
Princess Máxima Centre for Paediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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M van Waas
M van Waas
Department of Paediatric Oncology/Haematology, Erasmus MC–Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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C W N Looman
C W N Looman
Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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M P de Maat
M P de Maat
Department of Haematology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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R de Jonge
R de Jonge
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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P Delhanty
P Delhanty
Section Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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M Huisman
M Huisman
Section Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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F U S Mattace-Raso
F U S Mattace-Raso
Section Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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M M van den Heuvel-Eibrink
M M van den Heuvel-Eibrink
Princess Máxima Centre for Paediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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S J C M M Neggers
S J C M M Neggers
Princess Máxima Centre for Paediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Section Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Section Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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measured between lower rib and iliac crest to the nearest centimetre. Blood pressure was measured with the subject in sitting position after an hour of rest on the right arm with the Dinamap® Procare and was defined as the mean of three measurements
