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in mediating TH signaling. It has been well established that TH status correlates with body weight and energy expenditure ( 30 ). In adipocytes, TH can directly stimulate thermogenesis in BATs and also induce WAT browning through peripheral and
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
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adipocytes ( 3 ). Secretion of ADM is induced in response to inflammation, hypoxia and insulin resistance such that CVD and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are linked to increased levels of ADM ( 4 , 5 ). The precursor prohormone midregional-pro-adrenomedullin (MR
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between human adipocytes and skeletal muscle cells. IMAT is characterized by a highly immunogenic and inflammatory secretome, associated with inflammatory cytokines, extracellular matrix proteins and increasing interstitial free fatty acid (FFA) levels in
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inhibition of the insulin-mediated phosphorylation of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-β (C/EBPβ) prevents adipocyte differentiation in vitro . Yoo et al. ( 14 ) studied the correlation of GPC4 levels with body-fat distribution, insulin resistance
Molecular Neurology Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden
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Children’s Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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Competence Centre on Health Technologies, Tartu, Estonia
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Molecular Neurology Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden
School of Basic and Medical Biosciences, King’s College London, Guy’s Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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Children’s Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery and Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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obese subjects. Furthermore, it has been shown that mitochondrial dysfunction decreases adiponectin secretion in adipocytes, resulting in lower glucose uptake in muscle ( 37 ) and adipocytes ( 38 ). In line with this, we observed lower adiponectin
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Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Metabolic Vascular Medicine, Division of Diabetes and Nutritional Sciences, Cardiovascular Endocrinology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital de Urgencias, National University of Córdoba, X5000 Córdoba, Argentina
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tissue of obese hypertensive patients (85) . Insulin has been observed to induce NPRC expression in human adipocytes (84) and monocytes (83) , and might, hence, link conditions associated with hyperinsulinemia (e.g. obesity and insulin resistance), to
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Wenzhou People’s Hospital, Wenzhou Women and Children Health, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
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-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress causes chronic inflammation in adipose tissue . Scientific Reports 2012 2 799. ( https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00799 ) 33 Jiao P Ma J Feng B Zhang H Diehl JA Chin YE Yan W Xu H FFA-induced adipocyte
Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, C3M, Team Cellular and Molecular Physiopathology of Obesity and Diabetes, Nice, France
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remain poorly understood. As it is known, adipocytes hypertrophy leads to deregulated secretions of pro-inflammatory chemokines, cytokines and adipokines. Among various adipocytokines, leptin, a 16-kDa circulating hormone, is emerging as a key candidate
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Department of Clinical Research Center, The First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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are warranted to confirm this association. The exact mechanisms of the deleterious effects of obesity on bone are unclear. Replacement of osteoblasts by adipocytes in bone marrow is a possible explanation. Osteoblasts and adipocytes are both derived
Center for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Department of Microbiology, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway
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Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Department of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway
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participate in adipocyte differentiation and lipolysis regulation and adipocyte cytokines interact with regulation of thyrotropin ( 31 ). Unfortunately, the MBRN does not have good quality data on maternal BMI, and therefore, we could not explore the