Department of Surgery (Section for Upper Gastrointestinal and Hepatico-Pancreatico-Biliary Surgery), Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark
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, 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ). When assessing the association of thyroid disease with rectal cancer risk, we ascertained information on the receipt of a colonoscopy with or without polyp removal after diagnosis of thyroid disease disregarding
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Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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common cancer in men, followed by cancers of stomach, colon, prostate, liver, rectum, pancreas and thyroid. In women, breast cancer was the most common cancer, followed by cancer of lung, colon, thyroid, stomach, pancreas, rectum, cervix uteri and liver
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of thyroid cancer ( 3 ). It represents 1–2% of clinically recognized thyroid malignancies but it accounts for more than half of the deaths for thyroid cancer. Five-year survival rate for ATC patients is estimated below 1% and about 50% of ATC patients
Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI-CONICET), Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba (X5000HUA), Argentina
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Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud (INICSA-CONICET), Av. Enrique Barros y Enfermera Gordillo, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, Argentina
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described in EVs derived from multiple myeloma and breast cancer cell lines, as well as in EVs from plasma samples of multiple myeloma, metastatic breast cancer, colorectal carcinoma and other epithelial neoplasia patients ( 15 , 16 , 17 ). Thyroid
Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism (AGEM), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, Netherlands
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Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Salvatore D . Beta-catenin regulates deiodinase levels and thyroid hormone signaling in colon cancer cells . Gastroenterology 2012 143 1037 – 1047 . ( https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2012.06.042 ) 8 Ferlay J Colombet M Soerjomataram I Mathers
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Shanghai Center of Thyroid Diseases, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai Center of Thyroid Diseases, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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tool in evaluating and diagnosing thyroid nodules ( 5 ). A meta-analysis of 31 studies showed that ultrasonography alone does not accurately predict thyroid cancer ( 6 ). Ultrasonography can only determine the current growth status of the nodule and
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, AB Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, AB Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, AB Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Introduction Endocrine disorders affect up to 60% of childhood cancer survivors (CCS) ( 1 ). Cancer, brain tumors and their treatments have been associated with a higher risk of deficiencies in growth hormone (GH), thyroid hormone and sex
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Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France
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Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France
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remained ill-defined. A recent meta-analysis has revisited the possibility of such an association and has confirmed the existence of, and quantified the increased co-occurrence of breast and differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) ( 1 ). Both cancers occur
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
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School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia
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Department of Clinical Nutrition, Landspitali-National University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland
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Goldman School of Medicine, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Frölunda Specialist Hospital, Västra Frölunda, Sweden
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Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Wallenberg Centre of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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-population, or data in 10-year age intervals. Specific diagnoses and treatments requested were: Diagnoses: Annual number of persons diagnosed with thyroid cancer (ICD-10: C73), congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome (ICD-10: E00), iodine
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malignant thyroid glands. Human VDR gene is located on chromosome 12q13.1 ( 9 ). In cancer cells, VDR expression is a response to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D) by decreasing proliferative activity in vitro . Izkhakov and coworkers reported that