Center for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Department of Microbiology, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway
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Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Department of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway
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studies have shown that milder forms of thyroid dysfunction such as subclinical hypothyroidism and isolated hypothyroxinemia are associated with a higher risk of subfertility and adverse pregnancy outcomes ( 3 ). Publication of national and international
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Department and Graduate Institute of Forensic Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
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-secretion ( 10 ) or autonomous cortisol secretion (ACS) ( 11 ). The prevalence of ACS is approximately 20% in patients with PA ( 12 , 13 ). The clinical and laboratory manifestations present as a spectrum from very low cortisol secretion, to subclinical Cushing
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Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
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clinical practice guideline . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2008 93 1526 – 1540 . ( https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2008-0125 ) 7 Terzolo M Pia A Reimondo G . Subclinical Cushing’s syndrome: definition and management . Clinical
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Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand
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Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand
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Department of General Surgery, Wellington Regional Hospital, New Zealand
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Department of Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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) associated with subclinical hypercortisolism and prediabetes more prevalent in bilateral than unilateral PA: a large, multicenter cohort study in Japan . Diabetes Care 2019 42 938 – 945 . ( https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-1293 ) 20 Späth M Korovkin S
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example, about 10% in a study conducted in eight large cities in India ( 5 ). Many more people have subclinical hypothyroidism, with a prevalence estimated as 8% in women (10% in women aged >55 years) and 3% of men ( 4 ). Current recommendations support
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hypogonadism in moderately to severely obese men was 45% ( 30 ). Recent andrological guidelines emphasized the importance of evaluating reproductive hormones in obese individuals, with FSH and LH serving as crucial indicators to distinguish between subclinical
Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark
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pmol/L), and three participants were subclinically hypothyroid (TSH ≥ 10 mU/L with normal free thyroxine). Though we aimed for TSH within the reference range (<4.0 mU/L) from visit 2 and onward, one person had TSH of 4.7 mU/L at visit 2, and another
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute and Research Centre, Knowledge City, Lahore, Pakistan
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Division of Bone Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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developing subclinical atherosclerosis even at a young age ( 3 , 4 ). Endothelial dysfunction is an early indicator of the atherosclerotic process, and several studies have demonstrated abnormal endothelial function assessed by flow-mediated dilation and
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-secreting adrenal adenomas due to an increased glucose metabolism ( 21 , 31 ). Similarly, in our study in patients with hypercortisolemia (Cushing syndrome and subclinical cortisol secretion), an increased 18 F-FDG uptake was found compared to other patients
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Geriatrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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iodine deficiency ( 7 ). Consequently, clinical guidelines unanimously state that overt hypothyroidism in pregnant women should be treated, whereas the management of smaller abnormalities in thyroid function such as subclinical hypothyroidism, and the