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Department of Psychiatry, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan
School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
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( 4 ). Epidemiological evidence has suggested a link between hyperthyroidism and incident PD. A nationwide population-based cohort study in Sweden that followed 34,735 patients with Graves’ disease/hyperthyroidism has reported a 1.42-fold increased
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. Subjects and methods Study design and data sources A retrospective, observational study was conducted in routine primary care. All variables were identified from THIN database. As of 2016, THIN comprised the pseudonymised electronic primary care
Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolism, ARETAIEION University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolism, ARETAIEION University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolism, ARETAIEION University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolism, ARETAIEION University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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prospective randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or retrospective cohort-controlled studies ( Table 1 ) and retrospective cohort non-controlled studies ( Table 2 ), published between 1995 and 2021. The pregnant women in the controlled studies included in this
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Réseau TenGen, Marseille, France
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Fédération d’Endocrinologie, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, France
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Service de Génétique, AP-HP, Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
Université de Paris, PARCC, INSERM, Paris, France
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Laboratoire de Biochimie et Oncologie Moléculaire, CHU Lille, Lille, France
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Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire, CHU Lyon, Lyon, France
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Department of Endocrinology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Hôpital de la Conception, Centre de Référence des Maladies Rares de l’hypophyse HYPO, Marseille, France
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Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
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Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, INSERM, MMG, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hospital La Conception, Marseille, France
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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our knowledge, however, no such cohorts exist. Instead, a surrogate cohort study is to examine the prevalence of MEN 2A index cases presenting with PHPT as the first manifestation in an unselected cohort of MEN 2A index cases. Based on the experience
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University in Shengyang, China, 14 January 2019. Informed consent from all eligible patients was obtained. The clinical research registry UIN is ChiCTR1900020811. The development cohort of this study consisted of 262 patients who underwent pheochromocytoma
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. However, a prior retrospective cohort study ( 5 ) found that there was no difference in the incidence of GDM, intrahepatic cholestasis in pregnancy, premature rupture of membranes (PROM), fetal growth restriction, preterm delivery, fetal respiratory
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has been well confirmed in recent meta-analyses ( 30 , 31 ). This meta-analysis has a few limitations that need to be addressed. All included studies were retrospective cohort studies in nature, and it could lead to selection bias. Another
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National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China
Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Brain Function and Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China
Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Brain Function and Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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patients treated before the database deployment were retrospectively collected and those for patients treated after the database deployment were collected prospectively. This study followed the Transparent Reporting of multivariable Prediction Models for
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comorbidities including renal, cardiovascular and infectious diseases appears to be increased in retrospective cohorts, with results of the ongoing PARADIGHM trial currently pending ( 1 ). Conflicting results also exist on the clinical significance of HP with
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FY Huang WF Chen YM Wen YW Kao YH Chen LK Tsai YW . Hip and subtrochanteric or diaphyseal femoral fractures in alendronate users: a 10-year, nationwide retrospective cohort study in Taiwanese women . Clinical Therapeutics 2011 33