Shu-Meng Hu
Shu-Meng Hu
Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Yang-Juan Bai
Yang-Juan Bai
Department of Laboratory Medicine/Research Centre of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Ya-Mei Li
Ya-Mei Li
Department of Laboratory Medicine/Research Centre of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Ye Tao
Ye Tao
Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Xian-Ding Wang
Xian-Ding Wang
Department of Urology/Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Tao Lin
Tao Lin
Department of Urology/Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Lan-Lan Wang
Lan-Lan Wang
Department of Laboratory Medicine/Research Centre of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Yun-Ying Shi
Yun-Ying Shi
Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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growth of parathyroid cells from a polyclonal to a monoclonal manner, which forms parathyroid nodules that lack vitamin D receptor and calcium-sensing receptor and secrete autonomously ( 1 ). The autonomous secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) is
Yuntao Song
Yuntao Song
Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education/Beijing, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
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Jiaxin Wang
Jiaxin Wang
Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education/Beijing, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
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Yanli Zhu
Yanli Zhu
Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education/Beijing, Department of Pathology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
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Guohui Xu
Guohui Xu
Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education/Beijing, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
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Tianxiao Wang
Tianxiao Wang
Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education/Beijing, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
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Bin Zhang
Bin Zhang
Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education/Beijing, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
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diagnosis. In our study, a parathyroid gland and a residual thyroid tissue were misdiagnosed as metastatic LNs. It is difficult to puncture the parathyroid gland without passing through the thyroid, so a washout parathyroid hormone test may be helpful
Marianne C Astor
Marianne C Astor
Department of Clinical Science, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Pediatric Department, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Department of Clinical Science, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Pediatric Department, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Department of Clinical Science, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Pediatric Department, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Kristian Løvås
Kristian Løvås
Department of Clinical Science, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Pediatric Department, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Department of Clinical Science, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Pediatric Department, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Department of Clinical Science, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Pediatric Department, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Anette S B Wolff
Anette S B Wolff
Department of Clinical Science, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Pediatric Department, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Bjørn Nedrebø
Bjørn Nedrebø
Department of Clinical Science, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Pediatric Department, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Eirik Bratland
Eirik Bratland
Department of Clinical Science, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Pediatric Department, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Jon Steen-Johnsen
Jon Steen-Johnsen
Department of Clinical Science, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Pediatric Department, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Eystein S Husebye
Eystein S Husebye
Department of Clinical Science, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Pediatric Department, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Department of Clinical Science, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Pediatric Department, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Department of Clinical Science, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Pediatric Department, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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. Hypoparathyroidism can be isolated or can be one component of a syndrome like DiGeorge syndrome, autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 and other rarer syndromes. Transient hypocalcemia due to the relative resistance to parathyroid hormone (PTH) of the immature
Jens F Rehfeld
Jens F Rehfeld
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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vary from proteins and peptides, to steroids, thyronins and monoamines. And cellularly, most new hormones appeared to originate from glands such as the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, pancreatic islets, adrenals, ovaries and testes. A major exception
Behnaz Abiri
Behnaz Abiri
Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Majid Valizadeh
Majid Valizadeh
Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Amirhossein Ramezani Ahmadi
Amirhossein Ramezani Ahmadi
Isfahan Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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Shirin Amini
Shirin Amini
Department of Nutrition, Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shoushtar, Iran
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Mohammad Nikoohemmat
Mohammad Nikoohemmat
Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Faeze Abbaspour
Faeze Abbaspour
Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Farhad Hosseinpanah
Farhad Hosseinpanah
Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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may influence adipose tissue differentiation and growth, impacting obesity through gene expression regulation or by modulating parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium, and leptin ( 11 , 12 , 13 ). While several observational studies have explored the link
Werner F Blum
Werner F Blum
University Children’s Hospital, Giessen, Germany
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Abdullah Alherbish
Abdullah Alherbish
Al Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Afaf Alsagheir
Afaf Alsagheir
King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Ahmed El Awwa
Ahmed El Awwa
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetes, Hamad Medical Center, Doha, Qatar
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Walid Kaplan
Walid Kaplan
Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, UAE
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Ekaterina Koledova
Ekaterina Koledova
Global Medical Affairs Endocrinology, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
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Martin O Savage
Martin O Savage
William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine & Dentistry, London, UK
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hormones ↑ Glucocorticoids ↑ Androgens ↑ Oestrogens Low dose ↑, high dose ↓ Gonadotropins, thyroid stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotrophic hormone and parathyroid hormone stimulate local production of IGF-I in their
E M Winter
E M Winter
Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Center for Bone Quality, Leiden, the Netherlands
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A Ireland
A Ireland
Musculoskeletal Science and Sports Medicine Research Centre, Department of Life Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom
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N C Butterfield
N C Butterfield
Molecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, Commonwealth Building, DuCane Road, London, United Kingdom
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M Haffner-Luntzer
M Haffner-Luntzer
Institute of Orthopaedic Research and Biomechanics, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
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M-N Horcajada
M-N Horcajada
Nestlé Research, Department of Musculoskeletal Health, Innovation EPFL Park, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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A G Veldhuis-Vlug
A G Veldhuis-Vlug
Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Center for Bone Quality, Leiden, the Netherlands
Jan van Goyen Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Jan van Goyen Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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L Oei
L Oei
Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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G Colaianni
G Colaianni
Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
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N Bonnet
N Bonnet
Nestlé Research, Department of Musculoskeletal Health, Innovation EPFL Park, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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increased calcium resorption from bone. Bone resorption is mediated by parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP). PTHrP is virtually absent in the non-pregnant state and increases from the first trimester of pregnancy until labor, after which levels drop
Francesca Marini
Francesca Marini
Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
F.I.R.M.O. Italian Foundation for the Research on Bone Diseases, Florence, Italy
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F.I.R.M.O. Italian Foundation for the Research on Bone Diseases, Florence, Italy
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Francesca Giusti
Francesca Giusti
Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
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Teresa Iantomasi
Teresa Iantomasi
Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
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Federica Cioppi
Federica Cioppi
University Hospital of Florence, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi (AOUC), Florence, Italy
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Maria Luisa Brandi
Maria Luisa Brandi
F.I.R.M.O. Italian Foundation for the Research on Bone Diseases, Florence, Italy
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of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-driven bone demineralization. Recently, Altieri et al. ( 8 ) reported that MEN1 patients with GEP-NETs had an increased prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis, mainly due to an altered nutritional status
Julie Wulf Christensen
Julie Wulf Christensen
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
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Karin Folmer Thøgersen
Karin Folmer Thøgersen
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
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Lars Thorbjørn Jensen
Lars Thorbjørn Jensen
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
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Martin Krakauer
Martin Krakauer
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Bent Kristensen
Bent Kristensen
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
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Finn Noe Bennedbæk
Finn Noe Bennedbæk
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
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Bo Zerahn
Bo Zerahn
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
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Introduction Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is characterised by hyperfunctioning tissue in one or more of the parathyroid glands, causing an increase in parathyroid hormone (PTH). This results in renal tubular reabsorption and osteoclastic
Kathrin R Frey
Kathrin R Frey
Department of Medicine I, Endocrine and Diabetes Unit, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Tina Kienitz
Tina Kienitz
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
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Julia Schulz
Julia Schulz
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
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Manfred Ventz
Manfred Ventz
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
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Kathrin Zopf
Kathrin Zopf
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
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Marcus Quinkler
Marcus Quinkler
Endocrinology in Charlottenburg, Berlin, Germany
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follow-up visits (visit 2 and 3) for measurement of the following parameters: serum calcium (Ca; Roche Diagnostics GmbH), phosphorus (P; Roche Diagnostics GmbH), alkaline phosphatase (AP; Roche Diagnostics GmbH), parathyroid hormone (PTH; Elecsys
