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( 24 , 25 ). Imaging of the glucose analog 18 F-labeled fluorodeoxyglucose ( 18 FDG) by positron emission tomography (PET) is the gold standard for the assessment of cerebral glucose metabolism in vivo . In this manuscript, we review evidence on
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, University Regional Hospital of Patras, Rio, Greece
Mount Auburn Hospital, Harvard Medical School Teaching Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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lamprey. A RSV occurring in a highly conserved region was considered to be of a high impact ( 24 ). Several of the variants discovered have already undergone experimental validation including evidence of how the RSV alters the levels, splicing or normal
Center for Neuroendocrine Tumors, ENETS Center of Excellence, Netherlands Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Department of Clinical Chemistry, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Medical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Center for Neuroendocrine Tumors, ENETS Center of Excellence, Netherlands Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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available. Anatomical imaging always followed DOTA-PET/CT so RECIST could be applied. New lesions had to be confirmed on consecutive imaging to avoid false-positive outcomes. No evidence of disease (NED) was defined as negative consecutive imaging results
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data have demonstrated a 3-fold increase in the per capita individual radiation exposure from medical diagnostic radiation sources over the past 25 years ( 5 ). The majority of evidence supporting ionising radiation as a carcinogen has been derived from
Waikato Clinical Campus, University of Auckland, Hamilton, New Zealand
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) immediately after confirmation of histological diagnosis. Biochemical control of hypercortisolaemia was maintained and both ketoconazole and metyrapone were able to be discontinued. The patient completed four cycles of chemotherapy with radiographic evidence
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Department of Respiratory, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Jinan, China
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Department of Respiratory, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Jinan, China
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Department of Respiratory, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Jinan, China
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Department of Respiratory, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Jinan, China
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prospective studies showed that COPD appeared to be an important risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after adjusting for possible confounders ( 2 , 30 , 31 ). Recent evidence suggests that hyperglycemia could exacerbate the
Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
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Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
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expenditure, it is expected that the accumulation of fat will increase in direct proportion to this imbalance. However, different lines of evidence challenge the energy balance model as a full explanation for weight gain. For example, the nature of calories
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development of gestational diabetes (GDM) cases ( 1 ). Epidemiological evidence has consistently shown that among mothers with prior history of GDM, 30–84% of them had GDM recurrence in subsequent pregnancies ( 2 ), 20–40% developed metabolic syndrome (MetS
Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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because it is structurally modified ( 20 , 21 ). In addition to activating the insulin receptor cascade response, long-acting insulin analogs can also affect the IGF-1 receptor cascade response ( 22 ). And there is evidence from Alvaro’s study that IGF-1
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a lot of evidence that suggests similarities between sarcoidosis and autoimmune diseases, such as lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren’s syndrome, and other autoimmune diseases ( 25 ). HLA genotypes are also related to disease