Institute of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Institute of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Institute of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Institute of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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demonstrated that the activation of thermogenesis in fat could produce a healthier metabolic phenotype with traits such as whole-body energy metabolism, improved glucose homeostasis, and weight loss ( 2 , 3 ). Moreover, functional BAT was discovered in adult
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4 (Nrg4) ( 10 , 11 , 12 ), suggesting these hepatokines may be involved in the thyroid hormone signaling network to modulate energy homeostasis and lipid metabolism. These observations underscore the importance of hepatokines in cross-talk with
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by directing glucose away from the liver toward BAT for heat production and increased energy expenditure. Genes involved in hepatic lipid metabolism were also highly regulated by FGF21 compared to mice shifted to chow diet. The expression pattern
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, maintaining cholesterol homeostasis, inducing bile flow, excreting toxic substances and regulating energy metabolism ( 43 ). Recent advances in basic research have identified bile acids as nutrient sensors and metabolic integrators that activate farnesoid X
University of Helsinki, Department of Medicine, and Abdominal Center, Endocrinology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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University of Helsinki, Department of Medicine, and Abdominal Center, Endocrinology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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University of Helsinki, Department of Medicine, and Abdominal Center, Endocrinology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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University of Helsinki, Department of Medicine, and Abdominal Center, Endocrinology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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h ( Fig. 2C ). Glucose metabolism Glucose uptake To analyse if the observed changes in signalling events are reflected at glucose metabolism, human primary myotubes were pre-exposed to palmitate, oleate or their combination for 12 h
Key Laboratory of Sports Technique, Tactics and Physical Function of General Administration of Sport of China, Scientific Research Center, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China
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Key Laboratory of Sports Technique, Tactics and Physical Function of General Administration of Sport of China, Scientific Research Center, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China
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Key Laboratory of Sports Technique, Tactics and Physical Function of General Administration of Sport of China, Scientific Research Center, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China
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Key Laboratory of Sports Technique, Tactics and Physical Function of General Administration of Sport of China, Scientific Research Center, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China
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Kusminski CM Bauer SM Wade M Singhal E Cheng CC , An FGF21-adiponectin-ceramide axis controls energy expenditure and insulin action in mice . Cell Metabolism 2013 17 790 – 797 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2013.03.019 ) 23663742 10.1016/j
Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Danish Diabetes Academy, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Danish Diabetes Academy, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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food intake ( 5 , 6 ). Therefore, SGLT2 inhibitors may not only affect whole-body lipolysis but also regional lipid storage. However, this has not yet been investigated. Adipose tissue is an energy reservoir that stores fatty acids as triglyceride
Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Department of Reproductive Biology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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-like factors called adipokines. Adipokines are a kind of cytokine that contributes to energy metabolism, inflammation, immunity, and angiogenesis, as well as, reproductive maturity and fertility ( 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ). Regarding the latter effect, it has been
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Parathyroid Pathology. The analysis included the biochemical markers of calcium-phosphorus metabolism: albumin-adjusted serum calcium concentrations (Ca, reference range (RR) 2.15–2.55 mmol/L), phosphate (P, RR 0.74–1.52 mmol/L), total alkaline phosphatase
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the SHBG gene per se and also by an array of loci in genes involved in biologic networks such as liver function, lipid metabolism, glucose metabolism, androgen and estrogen receptor function and epigenetic effects ( 29 ). Recent studies have also