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of the circadian rhythm. The hair GC concentrations reflect the exposure in the time frame during which the hair grows ( 14 ). Maternal hair GC levels seem to reflect HPA axis activity during pregnancy ( 15 , 16 , 17 ). Neonatal hair GC levels
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effective treatment to improve HV in these patients. Nutritionally acquired resistance to GH, with high levels of this hormone and a disruption of the circadian dynamics of GH secretion ( 12 , 13 ), high levels of the GH secretagogue ghrelin ( 14 ) and
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between circadian variation of ghrelin and cortisol serum levels when studied in the basal, non-fasted state ( 40 ), whereas a strong inverse correlation emerged after prolonged fasting ( 41 ). Furthermore, ghrelin and cortisol serum concentrations were
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mellitus . Progress in Clinical and Biological Research 227A 1987 467 – 482 . 7 Kok P Kok SW Buijs MM Westenberg JJM Roelfsema F Frolich M Stokkel MPM Meinders AE Pijl H . Enhanced circadian ACTH release in obese premenopausal women
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Debono M Mallappa A Gounden V Nella AA Harrison RF Crutchfield CA Backlund PS Soldin SJ Ross RJ Merke DP Hormonal circadian rhythms in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: identifying optimal monitoring times and novel disease
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-h urinary free cortisol (UFC) level, bilateral petrosal sinus sampling, absence of a blunted circadian rhythm of cortisol secretion, and other clinical features ( 18 ). CD remission was confirmed in all remitted CD patients by normal UFC after
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51 – 60 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2016.09.006 ) 19 Lin R Mo Y Zha H Qu Z Xie P Zhu ZJ Xu Y Xiong Y Guan KL . CLOCK acetylates ASS1 to drive circadian rhythm of ureagenesis . Molecular Cell 2017 68 198.e6 – 209
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark
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5 425 – 431 . ( https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2009.139 ) 2 Bjarnason NH Henriksen EE Alexandersen P Christgau S Henriksen DB Christiansen C . Mechanism of circadian variation in bone resorption . Bone 2002 30 307 – 313
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normalization in cinacalcet can be attributed to the physiological properties of PTH. The PTH is subjected to significant variation, affected by circadian, seasonal and pulsatile ultradian secretion ( 51 ). The secretion pattern can be altered in PHPT, with an
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synthesis in the liver is stimulated by GH. IGF1 circulates primarily bound to the acid-labile subunit (ALS) and the insulin growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP3) ( 4 , 5 , 15 ). IGF1 and IGFBP3 serum levels show little circadian variation, so that a