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Lian Duan Department of Nuclear Medicine, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China

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Han-Yu Zhang Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China

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Min Lv Department of Nuclear Medicine, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China

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Han Zhang Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China

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Yao Chen Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China

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Ting Wang Department of Nuclear Medicine, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China

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Yan Li Department of Nuclear Medicine, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China

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Yan Wu Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, China

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Junfeng Li Department of Radiology, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China

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Kefeng Li School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA

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Introduction Graves’ disease (GD) is an autoimmune disease with the overproduction of thyroid-stimulating hormones (TSH) induced by the activation of thyrotropin-receptor antibodies (TRAb) ( 1 ). It is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0119
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 5
Open access
Nadia Sawicka-Gutaj Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Ariadna Zybek-Kocik Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Michał Kloska Lehigh Valley Health Network, Department of Medicine, Lehigh Valley Hospital – Cedar Crest, Allentown, USA

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Paulina Ziółkowska Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Agata Czarnywojtek Department of Pharmacology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Jerzy Sowiński Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Dorota Mańkowska-Wierzbicka Department of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Metabolic Diseases and Dietetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Marek Ruchała Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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was an observational study with consecutive enrollment. Females with newly diagnosed overt autoimmune hypo- or hyperthyroidism (Hashimoto’s disease or Graves’ disease, respectively) were included. Inclusion criteria for hypothyroid group consisted of

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0059
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 4
Open access
Stavroula A Paschou Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, ‘Aghia Sophia’ Children’s Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Nektaria Papadopoulou-Marketou Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, ‘Aghia Sophia’ Children’s Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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George P Chrousos Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, ‘Aghia Sophia’ Children’s Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, ‘Aghia Sophia’ Children’s Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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more frequent in women and manifests in adulthood. Addison’s disease is the prevailing disorder with up to 70% prevalence, and it is often combined with type 1 diabetes (up to 50% prevalence in patients with the syndrome). Autoimmune thyroid disease

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0347
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 1
Open access
Aglaia Kyrilli Department of Endocrinology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (H.U.B.) - Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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Bernard Corvilain Department of Endocrinology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (H.U.B.) - Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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Sofie Bliddal Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital (Hvidovre Hospital), Hvidovre, Denmark

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Dorthe Hansen Precht Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark
Carelink Nærhospital, Roskilde, Denmark

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Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Clinical Research, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Kris Poppe Department of Endocrinology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium
Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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.1.8027226 ) 18 Negro R Formoso G Mangieri T Pezzarossa A Dazzi D & Hassan H . Levothyroxine treatment in euthyroid pregnant women with autoimmune thyroid disease: effects on obstetrical complications . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-24-0151
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 9
Open access
Ruth Percik Institute of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Sheba Medical Centre, Ramat Gan, Israel

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Sherwin Criseno Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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Safwaan Adam Department of Endocrinology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK

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Kate Young Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK

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Daniel L Morganstein Department of Endocrinology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK

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be present, the literature to date suggests that they are less frequently detected than in classic autoimmune disease, suggesting a different mechanism of gland dysfunction. The timescale often differs as well, with rapid evolution into complete gland

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Hormones and Cancer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0513
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 5
Open access
Erika Biegelmeyer Internal Medicine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Internal Medicine Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul

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Iury Scanagata Internal Medicine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Internal Medicine Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul

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Laura Alves Internal Medicine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Internal Medicine Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul

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Murilo Reveilleau Internal Medicine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Internal Medicine Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul

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Fernando Pereira Schwengber Internal Medicine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Internal Medicine Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul

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Simone Magagnin Wajner Internal Medicine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Internal Medicine Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul

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.3%) had chronic thyroid disease, 9 (2.6) used lithium or amiodarone, while 84 (23.9%) were transferred from ICU. A total of 345 patients were included and followed-up for 6 months. Clinical, laboratory and anthropometric information were prospectively

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0080
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 8
Open access
Li Qian Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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Yuxiao Zhu Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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Yan Luo Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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Mu Zhang Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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Liping Yu Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA

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Yu Liu Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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Tao Yang Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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were significantly lower in the subjects with T1DM than in the controls ( P < 0.05). In both ethnic cohorts, several subjects with T1DM had autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) or celiac disease (CD), although without significance ( P > 0.05). However

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0325
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 12
Open access
Aleksandra Krygier Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Ewelina Szczepanek-Parulska Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Dorota Filipowicz Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Marek Ruchała Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Mikos H Mikos M Rabska-Pietrzak B Niedziela M . The clinical role of serum concentrations of selected cytokines: il-1beta, TNF-alpha and IL-6 in diagnosis of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) in children . Autoimmunity 2014 47 466 – 472

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0017
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 3
Open access
Weidi Wang Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China

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Lingjun Kong Department of Thyroid and Breast, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China

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Hongkun Guo Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China

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Xiangjin Chen Department of Thyroid and Breast, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China

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heterogeneity. Hashimoto's thyroiditis Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a common autoimmune disease of the thyroid. This meta-analysis suggests that PTMC patients with HT exhibited a 1.56-fold higher risk of contralateral malignancy, suggesting that HT was a

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0164
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 6
Open access
Xingyao Tang Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University

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Zhi-Hui Song Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Dawei Wang General Practice Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Jinkui Yang Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Marly Augusto Cardoso Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Jian-Bo Zhou Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Rafael Simó Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Diabetes and Metabolism Research Unit, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain

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by 2050 ( 2 ). Prevention of dementia is crucial owing to the lack of disease-modifying medication. Recent reports have declared that risk factor modifications could prevent 30–35% of dementia cases ( 3 ). The thyroid hormone, as a modifiable risk

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0047
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 4
Open access