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-resistant hyperinsulinism and androgen alter the function of granulosa cells (GCs) ( 6 , 7 ). GCs play a key role in the maturation and ovulation of oocytes. Recently, studies have reported that oxidative stress and oxidative stress-induced cell death in GCs are associated
Bushfire and Natural Hazards Cooperative Research Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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in higher subjective stress levels than when not on-call ( 1 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ). Despite this, few studies have investigated the physiological stress response to operating on-call from home ( 1 , 17 , SJ Hall, AI Turner, SA Ferguson, SJ
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ferroptosis ( 10 , 11 , 12 ). Hyperglycemia leads to the overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and subsequently enhances oxidative stress. The increased HG and lipid ROS production, which were closely associated with pancreatic islet beta cell
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Institute of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
PhD Program in Toxicology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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Faculty of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
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effects through various mechanisms, including DNA and protein adduction, disruption of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum, cell membrane damage, oxidative stress, and inflammation and immune dysfunction ( 8 ). Due to an abundance of polyunsaturated
Office for Rare Conditions, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Office for Rare Conditions, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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associated with adverse psychosocial and psychosexual outcomes ( 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ). Studies have shown that a subset of parents of children with such conditions can experience high levels of depression, anxiety, and stress related to concerns regarding
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Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Genova, Italy
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Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Genova, Italy
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Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Genova, Italy
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during lockdown, while daily physical activity decreased with a concomitant increase of sedentary behavior ( 20 ). Finally, an increase of stress-related symptoms has been observed in children and adolescents throughout the pandemic ( 21 , 22 ). This
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protective effect against oxidative stress. Serpinin's influence on cardiac activity has recently been reported (7) . Figure 1 (A) Scheme of exonic regions of CgA and derived peptides. The human CgA gene is organized in eight exons and seven introns. The
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). The restricted expression of Pdx-1 induced by gluco-toxicity decreases its DNA-binding activity to insulin promoters ( 6 , 7 , 8 ). The oxidative stress signaling pathway is thought to play an important role in the mechanism by which gluco
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Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus (SDCA), Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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parallel with AVP to osmotic, hemodynamic, and unspecific stress-related stimuli such as nausea ( 5 ). In contrast to AVP, copeptin is easy to assay and measurement of copeptin has been recommended for the differential diagnosis of PPS ( 1 ). Arginine
Department of Pediatrics, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, de Boelelaan, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Pediatrics, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, de Boelelaan, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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essential for blood pressure maintenance ( 7 ) and has been presumed to play a role in the dampening of the immune response ( 8 ). During their first weeks of life, many preterm infants fail to mount an adequate cortisol response for the degree of stress or