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), users have suggested that alarms can evoke strong negative emotional responses in people (e.g. anger, frustration, and panic) ( 25 ) or feelings of failure in not achieving target glucose levels ( 23 ). They can also contribute to sleep disruptions ( 15
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another study non-specified transient side effects occurred in 21% ( 8 ). One study reported that no participants experienced adverse events ( 7 ) and in one study 87.5% of participants experienced nausea, dizziness and sleep disturbances during treatment
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were instructed to minimize physical activity (e.g. avoid walking stairs) in the morning before the visit. Before the EE, subjects had to rest for thirty minutes on a bed. During the EE, subjects were not allowed to sleep, talk or move. The EE was
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obstructive sleep apnea ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ). They can develop precociously as oral symptoms were reported to be the first symptoms of the disease by 10% of the patients and to be present at diagnosis for more than 20% of them ( 7 ). However, many
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, motivation and capacity. One man described ‘Yes, I was very tired all the time … could sleep several hours and far into the day. I did not know what was wrong … but I … my parents thought I was lazy. I thought that maybe I am…’ . Other patients went
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(EE) ( 14 ). They choose to share a common sleeping site and usually sleep close together regardless of social status ( 15 ). For these reasons, solitary housing can be considered a stressor in social species ( 16 ), and it can deeply modify the
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approximately 50% projected to be obese by 2030 ( 2 ). Obesity is a major risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease, obstructive sleep apnea and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ( 3 , 4 ), and the societal expansion in fat mass is thought to
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-epilectic medications Brain MRI Hepatic US Patient 1 (M) −5.34 0.57 −4.90 1.41 GHD, CH, AI, CHG Generalized clonic 2 years FT high amplitude spike and slow wave complexes(sleep) Valproate acid, levetiracetam, topiramate, clobazam
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(F 1.5h ), 6 h (F 6h , before lunch), 8 h and 30 min (F 8.5h ) and 12 h (F 12h , before dinner) after the first one, F b was gathered before sleeping ( 14 ). F a and F 6h samples were collected immediately before taking the morning and afternoon
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nesfatin-1 in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome . Sleep and Breathing 2015 19 515 – 522 . ( https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-014-1039-0 ) 10.1007/s11325-014-1039-0 8 Zhai T Li SZ Fan XT Tian Z Lu XQ Dong J . Circulating nesfatin-1