Prishila Fookeerah
Prishila Fookeerah
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia
School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia
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School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia
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Winny Varikatt
Winny Varikatt
Department of Tissue Pathology and Diagnostic Oncology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia
Westmead Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Westmead Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Meena Shingde
Meena Shingde
Department of Tissue Pathology and Diagnostic Oncology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia
Westmead Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Westmead Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Mark A J Dexter
Mark A J Dexter
Westmead Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Department of Neurosurgery, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia
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Department of Neurosurgery, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia
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Mark McLean
Mark McLean
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia
School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia
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School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia
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disinhibition of prolactin secretion from normal pituitary tissue. One tumour co-expressed TSH, GH and PRL without evidence of hyperthyroidism or hyperprolactinaemia clinically or biochemically. The tumours causing GH excess expressed both SSTR2 and SSTR5. SSTR2
Amir Bashkin
Amir Bashkin
Department of Endocrinology, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel
Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel
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Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel
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Eliran Yaakobi
Eliran Yaakobi
Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel
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Marina Nodelman
Marina Nodelman
Department of Endocrinology, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel
Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel
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Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel
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Ohad Ronen
Ohad Ronen
Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel
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Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel
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Gender Female 119 (51) Thyroid function on admission None 161 (69) Treated hypothyroidism 33 (14) Untreated hypothyroidism 16 (7) Other (including hyperthyroidism) 22 (10) No known
C E Higham
C E Higham
Department of Endocrinology, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
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A Olsson-Brown
A Olsson-Brown
The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre, Bebbington, Wirral, UK
The University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, UK
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The University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, UK
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P Carroll
P Carroll
Department of Endocrinology, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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T Cooksley
T Cooksley
Department of Acute Medicine, UHSM and Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
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J Larkin
J Larkin
Skin Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
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P Lorigan
P Lorigan
Department of Medical Oncology, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
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D Morganstein
D Morganstein
Department of Endocrinology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
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P J Trainer
P J Trainer
Department of Endocrinology, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
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the Society for Endocrinology Clinical Committee
the Society for Endocrinology Clinical Committee
The Society for Endocrinology, Starling House, 1600 Bristol Parkway North, Bristol, UK
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endocrinopathy is thyroiditis. In general, it starts with a transient hyperthyroid phase, which may not be symptomatic, followed by permanent subclinical or overt hypothyroidism. There have been reports of Graves’ hyperthyroidism and opthalmopathy, thyroid storm
Boni Xiang
Boni Xiang
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Ran Tao
Ran Tao
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Xinhua Liu
Xinhua Liu
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Xiaoming Zhu
Xiaoming Zhu
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Min He
Min He
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Zengyi Ma
Zengyi Ma
Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Yehong Yang
Yehong Yang
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Zhaoyun Zhang
Zhaoyun Zhang
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Yiming Li
Yiming Li
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Zhenwei Yao
Zhenwei Yao
Department of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Yongfei Wang
Yongfei Wang
Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Hongying Ye
Hongying Ye
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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correlation ( 7 ). In 2013, Tamada et al. first reported ‘hyperthyroidism’ in two CS patients after surgery due to ‘syndrome of inappropriate secretion of TSH’ (SITSH) associated with the insufficient replacement of hydrocortisone (HC) ( 8 ). Free T3 and
Marcus Heldmann
Marcus Heldmann
Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
Department of Psychology II, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Department of Psychology II, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Krishna Chatterjee
Krishna Chatterjee
Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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Carla Moran
Carla Moran
Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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Berenike Rogge
Berenike Rogge
Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Julia Steinhardt
Julia Steinhardt
Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Tobias Wagner-Altendorf
Tobias Wagner-Altendorf
Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Martin Göttlich
Martin Göttlich
Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Hannes Schacht
Hannes Schacht
Department of Neuroradiology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Peter Schramm
Peter Schramm
Department of Neuroradiology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Georg Brabant
Georg Brabant
Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
Department of Endocrinology, The Christie, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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Department of Endocrinology, The Christie, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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Thomas F Münte
Thomas F Münte
Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
Department of Psychology II, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Department of Psychology II, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Anna Cirkel
Anna Cirkel
Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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hypothyroidism (i.e. growth retardation, learning difficulty, developmental delay in children, hearing impairment, nystagmus) and symptoms of hyperthyroidism (i.e. tachycardia, hyperactivity, high basal metabolic rate) ( 3 ). Subjects with homozygous mutations in
Yi Chen
Yi Chen
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Wen Zhang
Wen Zhang
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Chi Chen
Chi Chen
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Yuying Wang
Yuying Wang
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Ningjian Wang
Ningjian Wang
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Yingli Lu
Yingli Lu
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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, including treatment for hypothyroidism, and TSH suppressive levothyroxine doses in the therapy of thyroidectomy may influence BTMs ( 24 , 25 ). On the other hand, bone loss could be reversed by the treatment of hyperthyroidism ( 26 ). Thus, considering the
Kjersti S Bakken
Kjersti S Bakken
Women’s Clinic, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway
Center for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Center for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Kristina Randjelovic Nermo
Kristina Randjelovic Nermo
Center for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Department of Microbiology, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway
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Department of Microbiology, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway
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Bjørn Gunnar Nedrebø
Bjørn Gunnar Nedrebø
Department of Medicine, Haugesund Hospital, Haugesund, Norway
Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Tim I M Korevaar
Tim I M Korevaar
Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Tor A Strand
Tor A Strand
Center for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Department of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway
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Department of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway
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. Both overt hypothyroidism, as well as Graves’ hyperthyroidism, is associated with miscarriage, pre-eclampsia, preterm birth and low birth weight, and suboptimal offspring neurocognitive development ( 2 ). In the last two decades, some but not all
Katica Bajuk Studen
Katica Bajuk Studen
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Simona Gaberšček
Simona Gaberšček
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Edvard Pirnat
Edvard Pirnat
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Nataša Bedernjak Bajuk
Nataša Bedernjak Bajuk
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Andreja Vendramin
Andreja Vendramin
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Vito Majcen
Vito Majcen
Department of Nuclear Medicine, SB Celje, Celje, Slovenia
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Katja Zaletel
Katja Zaletel
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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additional inclusion criterium in all patients to further establish a firm study group and minimize the possibility of including patients with other etiology of hyperthyroidism although this is not a required criterium for the diagnosis by American Thyroid
Xiujuan Su
Xiujuan Su
Department of Women & Children’s Health Care, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Yan Zhao
Yan Zhao
Department of Women & Children’s Health Care, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Zhijuan Cao
Zhijuan Cao
Department of Women & Children’s Health Care, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Yingying Yang
Yingying Yang
Department of Women & Children’s Health Care, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Tony Duan
Tony Duan
Department of Obstetrics, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Jing Hua
Jing Hua
Department of Women & Children’s Health Care, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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). Treatment of overt hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism during pregnancy has been suggested by the American Thyroid Association (ATA) and the Endocrine Society due to its negative effect on the foetus and mother ( 9 , 10 ). Although there are some
Ningning Gong
Ningning Gong
Department of Endocrinology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China
Department of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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Cuixia Gao
Cuixia Gao
Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China
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Xuedi Chen
Xuedi Chen
Department of Endocrinology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China
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Yu Wang
Yu Wang
Department of Endocrinology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China
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Limin Tian
Limin Tian
Department of Endocrinology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China
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. Decreased levels of APN have a role in the pathology of AS in patients with hypothyroidism ( 9 ). Seifi and coworkers found that the mRNA levels of APN receptors are regulated by thyroid hormones in VAT of rats with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism ( 10
