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Sahar Hossam El Hini Diabetes and Endocrinology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

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Yehia Zakaria Mahmoud Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

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Ahmed Abdelfadel Saedii Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

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Sayed Shehata Mahmoud Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

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Mohamed Ahmed Amin Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

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Shereen Riad Mahmoud Diabetes and Endocrinology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

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Ragaa Abdelshaheed Matta Diabetes and Endocrinology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

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fasting plasma glucose (FPG), complete lipogram (total cholesterol and HDL-c, triglycerides, and calculated LDL-c) using standard laboratory methods. THs (TSH, freeT3 (FT3), and FT4) were assessed using Mini Vidas via enzyme-linked fluorescence immunoassay

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Shi-en Fu Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Rou-mei Wang Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Xing-huan Liang Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Jing Xian Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Jie Pan Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Xue-lan Chen Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Cheng-cheng Qiu Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Zhi-ping Tang Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Ying-fen Qin Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Hai-yan Yang Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Li-li Huang Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China

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Ya-qi Kuang Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Yan Ma Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Zuo-jie Luo Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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min at 956 g . Serum thyroid hormone concentrations were assessed using the chemiluminescent immunoassay (TEGEN, TESMI i-200, Shanghai, China). For this assay, the limit of detection for free triiodothyronine (FT3) was 3.6–6.0 pmol/L, free

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Yun Hu Department of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China
Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China

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Na Li Department of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China

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Peng Jiang Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China

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Liang Cheng Department of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China

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Bo Ding Department of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China

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Xiao-Mei Liu Department of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China

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Ke He Department of Endocrinology, Wuxi Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu, China

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Yun-Qing Zhu Department of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China

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Bing-li Liu Department of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China

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Xin Cao Department of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China

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Hong Zhou Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China

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Xiao-Ming Mao Department of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China

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time. Linear regression analysis showed that Tg level was negatively correlated with the inhibitory function of Tregs in the peripheral blood ( R  = −0.398, P  = 0.03, Fig. 1A ). This association remained significant when gender; age; TSH, FT3, FT4

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Ya-Fen Hu Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Department of Endocrinology, The People’s Hospital of Daxing District, Beijing, China

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Lin Hua Department of Mathematics, School of Biomedical Engineering, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Xiu Tuo Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Ting-Ting Shi Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Yi-Lin Yang Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Yun-Fu Liu Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Zhong-Yu Yan Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Zhong Xin Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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blood was collected from the subjects after an overnight fast. The levels of serum T3, T4, FT3, FT4, and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) were assayed using ADVIA Centaur XP Immunoassay System (Siemens Diagnostics) and that of thyroperoxidase antibody

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Yue-Yue Wang Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Qian Wu Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Lu Chen Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Wen Chen Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Tao Yang Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Xiao-Quan Xu Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Fei-Yun Wu Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Hao Hu Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Huan-Huan Chen Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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.637 Sex (F/M) 15/8 8/6 0.732 Smoking history 6/17 5/9 0.713 Disease duration (months) 4.2 ± 2.6 (1–12) 8.6 ± 5.5 (4–17) 0.003 a CAS 4.0 ± 0.8 (3–6) 3.9 ± 0.8 (3–5) 0.840 FT3 (pmol/L) 5.86 ± 2.76 (3

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Luca Persani Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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Biagio Cangiano Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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Marco Bonomi Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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in adults ( 1 , 36 ). Therefore, the FT4 determination, more than the TT4, which is influenced by the serum-binding protein variation ( 37 , 38 ) or the FT3, which might be low in some nonthyroidal illness or deiodinase defect rather than in CeH

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Xingyao Tang Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University

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Zhi-Hui Song Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Dawei Wang General Practice Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Jinkui Yang Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Marly Augusto Cardoso Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Jian-Bo Zhou Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Rafael Simó Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Diabetes and Metabolism Research Unit, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain

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.2 nmol/L 0.3–4.0 Every 6 months of decreased TSH was associated with an increased risk of dementia by 16%, compared to individuals with normal TSH. 9 FT3, free triiodothyronine; FT4, free thyroxine; NOS, score of Newcastle–Ottawa Scale

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Christin Krause Epigenetics & Metabolism, Medical Department I, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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Martina Grohs Epigenetics & Metabolism, Medical Department I, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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Alexander T El Gammal Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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Stefan Wolter Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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Hendrik Lehnert Medical Department I, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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Oliver Mann Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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Jens Mittag Molecular Endocrinology, Medical Department I, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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Henriette Kirchner Epigenetics & Metabolism, Medical Department I, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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,3′,5-triiodothyronine (fT3) and lower free thyroxine (fT4) levels has been described ( 7 ); however, the negative correlations of NAFLD with fT3 and fT4 in these euthyroid subjects suggest that the local hepatic levels of TH might be of even greater relevance for the

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Qing Zhou Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fujian Children’s Hospital, Fuzhou, China

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Li Yong Zhang Department of Thyroid Surgery, Minimal Invasive Center, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China

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Mei Feng Dai Department of Clinical Lab, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fuzhou, China

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Zhen Li Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fujian Children’s Hospital, Fuzhou, China

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Chao Chun Zou Department of Endocrinology, The Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China

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Hui Liu Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fujian Children’s Hospital, Fuzhou, China

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, and TNF-α and interleukin-6 (IL-6) concentrations were measured using an ELISA kit (R&D Systems) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. For the in vivo experiment, serum TSH, FT3, and FT4 levels of mice were determined using an ELISA kit

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Eng-Loon Tng Department of Medicine, Level 8, Tower A, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore

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Yee Sian Tiong Department of Medicine, Level 8, Tower A, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore

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Aye Thida Aung Department of Medicine, Level 8, Tower A, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore

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Nicole Ya Yuan Chong Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore

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Zhemin Wang Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore

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study in Hong Kong. Follow-up duration = 47 months (median) (IQR: 24 – 82).Hyperthyroidism was defined as elevated FT4 or FT3 and concomitant suppressed TSH. AF or atrial flutter was confirmed with standard 12-lead ECG. One hundred thirty

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