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Morbid Obesity Centre, Department of Nutrition, Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Familial Hypercholesterolemia, Department of Gynecology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Endocrinology, Vestfold Hospital Trust, PO Box 2168, 3103 Tønsberg, Norway
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Morbid Obesity Centre, Department of Nutrition, Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Familial Hypercholesterolemia, Department of Gynecology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Endocrinology, Vestfold Hospital Trust, PO Box 2168, 3103 Tønsberg, Norway
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Morbid Obesity Centre, Department of Nutrition, Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Familial Hypercholesterolemia, Department of Gynecology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Endocrinology, Vestfold Hospital Trust, PO Box 2168, 3103 Tønsberg, Norway
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was recommended (Collett Kostpluss, Axellus Oslo, Oslo, Norway). Additionally, participants could eat an unlimited amount of vegetables and one fruit per day. Estimated macronutrient intakes from fat, protein, total carbohydrate and fructose are shown
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cycle, at 20–23°C and 40% of relative humidity. All animals were fed with standard rat chow (Lab Diet 5001) composed by 28.5% protein, 13.5% fat, and 58% carbohydrates. Tap water or 20% (w/v) sucrose solution was provided to the control group or to the
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libitum. Male 3–4 week old 171hGH/CS TG CD-1 mice were used since growth hormone levels are at their highest during puberty (onset at days 21–35) ( 28 ). Mice were randomly assigned to receive RCD (fat 14 kcal%, carbohydrate 60 kcal%, and protein 25 kcal
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the diet (carbohydrate vs lipids), but we did not control for the ratio of carbohydrate to lipid intake. Fourthly, we found that the elevated TSH may be beneficial to the improvement of FBG, FINS, adipo-IR and TSH after bariatric surgery in non
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Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, Würzburg, Germany
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temperature of 22°C and a 12-h light/12-h darkness cycle. To induce obesity, the animals had free access to a HFD (D12451 HF diet from Ssniff, Germany, 4615 kcal/kg; 45 kJ% fat, 20 kJ% protein, 35 kJ% carbohydrates) for 8 weeks. Thereafter, animals (mean body
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sources of carbohydrates and tend to eat more nuts, legumes, and fishes than other ethnicities ( 49 ). Asians also eat more vegetables and strong spices as part of their diet. Likewise, Asians in the United States have the highest intake of rice and fishes
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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–euglycemic clamp, respectively, the Botnia clamp is a suggested alternative ( 24 , 29 ). The IVGTT has shown reproducibility ( 24 , 43 ), and has been suggested as the most precise method to determine first-phase insulin secretion in response to a carbohydrate
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Central Manchester Foundation Hospitals NHS Trust, Manchester, UK
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Central Manchester Foundation Hospitals NHS Trust, Manchester, UK
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impact of puberty. However, total daily insulin dose was not available for 25 participants where diabetes control was centred on carbohydrate counting. This limited our analysis and the ability of our models to control for this. A further study limitation
Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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periods were separated by a 1- to 3-week washout period. Participants were prior to the study instructed by a clinical dietician to consume a weight-stable diet containing 50–60% carbohydrates, maximum 30% fat, and protein at 10–15% of total energy intake
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. Both GHD and controls reside in the same area, which is becoming progressively more urbanized. While we have recently reported that GHD subjects consume in percentage more proteins, less carbohydrates and equal amount of lipids in comparison with the