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different interventions on body composition, glucagon, and amino acids. Participants and randomization Patients with type 2 diabetes (<10 years duration) and BMI of 25–40 kg/m 2 were recruited by advertisements in local newspapers and posters at
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growth hormone releasing hormone receptor gene does not influence adult stature, but affects body composition . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2007 92 2353 – 2357 . ( doi:10.1210/jc.2007-0092 ). 16 Torquato MT Montenegro Júnior
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). Body composition was assessed with bioelectrical impedance analysis, which correlates well with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry under standardized conditions ( 12 ). Blood sampling was initiated at least 1 h after the arrival at the research facility
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-being, metabolic parameters, body composition, BMD, with relatively few side effects and good safety. The time course of these effects is variable ranging from several weeks for sexual desire, from 6 to 12 months for body composition, and up to 3 years for maximum
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), medicine group (0 placebo, 1 SSRI), and change in body composition ( ∆- waist or ∆- BMI). Discussion In the present study, cortisol levels and waist circumference significantly increased during escitalopram vs placebo treatment in
Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
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certain sports), a more anabolic body composition (relatively more muscle mass than body fat) and greater muscle strength ( 30 ). Furthermore, the average sex differences in hemoglobin levels and behavioral patterns, including competitiveness, might give
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Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome, Italy
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Medical Department Pronokal Group, Barcelona, Spain
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controlled trial (RCT) in a population of obese women with PCOS at a reproductive age in order to analyze the efficacy of the VLCKD on body weight and body composition (primary outcomes) and on abdominal adipose tissue, IR, hyperandrogenemia, hirsutism
Division of Pediatric Oncology, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Department of Exercise Physiology, Child Development & Exercise Center, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Division of Pediatric Oncology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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, 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ). Due to the fact that the hypothalamus plays an essential role in endocrine balance, nutritional habits, and body composition, HD may lead to hypothalamic obesity (HO) ( 5 , 6 ). In children with acquired brain damage, however
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thickness of soft tissues, and unclear mathematical equations; these drawbacks can result in misleading measurements of body composition and limit the clinical application of DXA ( 21 ). Our previous study, referencing the criteria of the AWGS 2014
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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The University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
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developed by some countries; however, these may not be applicable to all populations due to the small size of cohorts and data used. Body mass index (BMI) should also be monitored. However, given that body composition is altered in PWS with lower lean body