Julia Otten
Julia Otten
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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Andreas Stomby
Andreas Stomby
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
Region Jönköping County, Jönköping, Sweden
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Region Jönköping County, Jönköping, Sweden
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Maria Waling
Maria Waling
Department of Food, Nutrition and Culinary Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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Elin Chorell
Elin Chorell
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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Mats Ryberg
Mats Ryberg
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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Michael Svensson
Michael Svensson
Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Section for Sports Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå Sweden
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Jens Juul Holst
Jens Juul Holst
NNF Center for Basic Metabolic Research and Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Tommy Olsson
Tommy Olsson
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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different interventions on body composition, glucagon, and amino acids. Participants and randomization Patients with type 2 diabetes (<10 years duration) and BMI of 25–40 kg/m 2 were recruited by advertisements in local newspapers and posters at
Taísa A R Vicente
Taísa A R Vicente
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Ívina E S Rocha
Ívina E S Rocha
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Roberto Salvatori
Roberto Salvatori
Division of Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, National Research Council, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-100, Brazil
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Carla R P Oliveira
Carla R P Oliveira
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Rossana M C Pereira
Rossana M C Pereira
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Anita H O Souza
Anita H O Souza
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Viviane C Campos
Viviane C Campos
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Elenilde G Santos
Elenilde G Santos
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Rachel D C Araújo Diniz
Rachel D C Araújo Diniz
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Eugênia H O Valença
Eugênia H O Valença
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Carlos C Epitácio-Pereira
Carlos C Epitácio-Pereira
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Mario C P Oliveira
Mario C P Oliveira
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Andrea Mari
Andrea Mari
Division of Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, National Research Council, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-100, Brazil
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Manuel H Aguiar-Oliveira
Manuel H Aguiar-Oliveira
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growth hormone releasing hormone receptor gene does not influence adult stature, but affects body composition . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2007 92 2353 – 2357 . ( doi:10.1210/jc.2007-0092 ). 16 Torquato MT Montenegro Júnior
Patricia Arroyo Tardio
Patricia Arroyo Tardio
University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Gabriela Baldini
Gabriela Baldini
University Clinic of Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland
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Eleonora Seelig
Eleonora Seelig
University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
University Clinic of Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland
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University Clinic of Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland
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). Body composition was assessed with bioelectrical impedance analysis, which correlates well with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry under standardized conditions ( 12 ). Blood sampling was initiated at least 1 h after the arrival at the research facility
Milou Cecilia Madsen
Milou Cecilia Madsen
Department of Internal Medicine and Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Martin den Heijer
Martin den Heijer
Department of Internal Medicine and Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Claudia Pees
Claudia Pees
Walaeus Library, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Nienke R Biermasz
Nienke R Biermasz
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Leontine E H Bakker
Leontine E H Bakker
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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-being, metabolic parameters, body composition, BMD, with relatively few side effects and good safety. The time course of these effects is variable ranging from several weeks for sexual desire, from 6 to 12 months for body composition, and up to 3 years for maximum
Dorte Glintborg
Dorte Glintborg
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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Magda Lambaa Altinok
Magda Lambaa Altinok
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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Pernille Ravn
Pernille Ravn
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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Kurt Bjerregaard Stage
Kurt Bjerregaard Stage
Department of Psychiatry, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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Kurt Højlund
Kurt Højlund
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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Marianne Andersen
Marianne Andersen
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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), medicine group (0 placebo, 1 SSRI), and change in body composition ( ∆- waist or ∆- BMI). Discussion In the present study, cortisol levels and waist circumference significantly increased during escitalopram vs placebo treatment in
Angelica Lindén Hirschberg
Angelica Lindén Hirschberg
Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
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Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
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certain sports), a more anabolic body composition (relatively more muscle mass than body fat) and greater muscle strength ( 30 ). Furthermore, the average sex differences in hemoglobin levels and behavioral patterns, including competitiveness, might give
Srdjan Pandurevic
Srdjan Pandurevic
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Ilaria Mancini
Ilaria Mancini
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Unit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Italy
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Unit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Italy
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Dimitri Mitselman
Dimitri Mitselman
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Matteo Magagnoli
Matteo Magagnoli
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Rita Teglia
Rita Teglia
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Roberta Fazzeri
Roberta Fazzeri
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Paola Dionese
Paola Dionese
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Carolina Cecchetti
Carolina Cecchetti
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Massimiliamo Caprio
Massimiliamo Caprio
Department of Human Sciences and Quality of Life Promotion, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy
Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome, Italy
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Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome, Italy
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Costanzo Moretti
Costanzo Moretti
Department of Systems Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
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Justyna Sicinska
Justyna Sicinska
Dermatology Clinic of CSK MSWiA Hospital, Warsaw, Poland
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Alessandro Agostini
Alessandro Agostini
Department of Experimental, Diagnostic, and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Domenica Gazineo
Domenica Gazineo
Teaching Hospital, S. Orsola Hospital, Bologna, Italy
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Lea Godino
Lea Godino
Teaching Hospital, S. Orsola Hospital, Bologna, Italy
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Ignacio Sajoux
Ignacio Sajoux
Epigenomics in Endocrinology and Nutrition Group, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria (IDIS), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago (CHUS/SERGAS), Spain
Medical Department Pronokal Group, Barcelona, Spain
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Medical Department Pronokal Group, Barcelona, Spain
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Flaminia Fanelli
Flaminia Fanelli
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Cristina M Meriggiola
Cristina M Meriggiola
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Unit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Italy
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Unit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Italy
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Uberto Pagotto
Uberto Pagotto
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Alessandra Gambineri
Alessandra Gambineri
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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controlled trial (RCT) in a population of obese women with PCOS at a reproductive age in order to analyze the efficacy of the VLCKD on body weight and body composition (primary outcomes) and on abdominal adipose tissue, IR, hyperandrogenemia, hirsutism
J Van Schaik
J Van Schaik
Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Division of Pediatric Oncology, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Division of Pediatric Oncology, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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M Burghard
M Burghard
Division of Pediatric Oncology, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Department of Exercise Physiology, Child Development & Exercise Center, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Department of Exercise Physiology, Child Development & Exercise Center, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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M H Lequin
M H Lequin
Division of Pediatric Oncology, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Department of Radiology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Department of Radiology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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E A van Maren
E A van Maren
Division of Pediatric Oncology, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Department of Radiology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Department of Radiology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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A M van Dijk
A M van Dijk
Department of Dietetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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T Takken
T Takken
Division of Pediatric Oncology, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Department of Exercise Physiology, Child Development & Exercise Center, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Department of Exercise Physiology, Child Development & Exercise Center, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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L B Rehorst-Kleinlugtenbelt
L B Rehorst-Kleinlugtenbelt
Division of Pediatric Oncology, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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B Bakker
B Bakker
Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Division of Pediatric Oncology, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Division of Pediatric Oncology, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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L Meijer
L Meijer
Division of Pediatric Oncology, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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E W Hoving
E W Hoving
Division of Neurosurgery, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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M Fiocco
M Fiocco
Division of Pediatric Oncology, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Institute of Mathematics, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Institute of Mathematics, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
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A Y N Schouten-van Meeteren
A Y N Schouten-van Meeteren
Division of Pediatric Oncology, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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W J E Tissing
W J E Tissing
Division of Pediatric Oncology, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Division of Pediatric Oncology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Division of Pediatric Oncology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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H M van Santen
H M van Santen
Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Division of Pediatric Oncology, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Division of Pediatric Oncology, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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, 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ). Due to the fact that the hypothalamus plays an essential role in endocrine balance, nutritional habits, and body composition, HD may lead to hypothalamic obesity (HO) ( 5 , 6 ). In children with acquired brain damage, however
Shi-en Fu
Shi-en Fu
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
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Rou-mei Wang
Rou-mei Wang
Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
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Xing-huan Liang
Xing-huan Liang
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
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Jing Xian
Jing Xian
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
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Jie Pan
Jie Pan
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
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Xue-lan Chen
Xue-lan Chen
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
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Cheng-cheng Qiu
Cheng-cheng Qiu
Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
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Zhi-ping Tang
Zhi-ping Tang
Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
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Ying-fen Qin
Ying-fen Qin
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
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Hai-yan Yang
Hai-yan Yang
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
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Li-li Huang
Li-li Huang
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China
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Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China
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Ya-qi Kuang
Ya-qi Kuang
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
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Yan Ma
Yan Ma
Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
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Zuo-jie Luo
Zuo-jie Luo
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
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thickness of soft tissues, and unclear mathematical equations; these drawbacks can result in misleading measurements of body composition and limit the clinical application of DXA ( 21 ). Our previous study, referencing the criteria of the AWGS 2014
M Guftar Shaikh
M Guftar Shaikh
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Timothy G Barrett
Timothy G Barrett
Department of Endocrinology, Birmingham Womens and Children’s Hospital, Birmingham, UK
Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Nicola Bridges
Nicola Bridges
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
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Robin Chung
Robin Chung
Research Working Group, Prader-Willi Syndrome Association, Northampton, UK
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Evelien F Gevers
Evelien F Gevers
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Barts Health NHS Trust, Royal London Hospital, London, UK
Centre for Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London Medical School, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Centre for Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London Medical School, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Anthony P Goldstone
Anthony P Goldstone
PsychoNeuroEndocrinologyResearch Group, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
Department of Endocrinology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
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Department of Endocrinology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
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Anthony Holland
Anthony Holland
Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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Shankar Kanumakala
Shankar Kanumakala
Royal Alexandra Children’s Hospital, Brighton, UK
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Ruth Krone
Ruth Krone
Department of Endocrinology, Birmingham Womens and Children’s Hospital, Birmingham, UK
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Andreas Kyriakou
Andreas Kyriakou
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Makarios Children's Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Makarios Children's Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus
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E Anne Livesey
E Anne Livesey
Royal Alexandra Children’s Hospital, Brighton, UK
Sussex Community NHS Trust, Brighton, UK
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Sussex Community NHS Trust, Brighton, UK
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Angela K Lucas-Herald
Angela K Lucas-Herald
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Christina Meade
Christina Meade
CHI at Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
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Susan Passmore
Susan Passmore
Prader-Willi Syndrome Association, Northampton, UK
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Edna Roche
Edna Roche
CHI at Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
The University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
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The University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
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Chris Smith
Chris Smith
Royal Alexandra Children’s Hospital, Brighton, UK
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Sarita Soni
Sarita Soni
Learning Disability Psychiatry, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK
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developed by some countries; however, these may not be applicable to all populations due to the small size of cohorts and data used. Body mass index (BMI) should also be monitored. However, given that body composition is altered in PWS with lower lean body
