Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark
Search for other papers by Christian Høst in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anders Bojesen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mogens Erlandsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kristian A Groth in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kurt Kristensen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anne Grethe Jurik in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Niels H Birkebæk in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark
Search for other papers by Claus H Gravholt in
Google Scholar
PubMed
morning was noted by the participant. Microdialysis After application of a local analgesic (Lidocaine), microdialysis catheters (CMA-60; CMA, Stockholm, Sweden) were inserted in subcutaneous adipose tissue in the periumbilical region. The
Search for other papers by Stephen A Martin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kenneth A Philbrick in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Carmen P Wong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Dawn A Olson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Adam J Branscum in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Donald B Jump in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Charles K Marik in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jonathan M DenHerder in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jennifer L Sargent in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Center for Healthy Aging Research, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
Search for other papers by Russell T Turner in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Center for Healthy Aging Research, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
Search for other papers by Urszula T Iwaniec in
Google Scholar
PubMed
-6161.1995.tb02031.x ) 19 van der Stelt I Hoevenaars F Siroka J de Ronde L Friedecky D Keijer J van Schothorst E . Metabolic response of visceral white adipose tissue of obese mice exposed for 5 days to human room temperature compared to mouse
Search for other papers by Panagiotis Anagnostis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Irene Lambrinoudaki in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by John C Stevenson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Dimitrios G Goulis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
hypertrophy of adipocyte cells both in subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue, as well as increased inflammation and fibrosis, compared with premenopausal women ( 9 ). One mechanism for the postmenopausal body fat redistribution may be the upregulation of
Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
Search for other papers by Liselot Koelman in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Epidemiological Methods and Etiological Research, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology – BIPS, Bremen, Germany
Search for other papers by Robin Reichmann in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Claudia Börnhorst in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
Search for other papers by Matthias B Schulze in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Institute for Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité University Medical Center, Berlin, Germany
Search for other papers by Cornelia Weikert in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ronald Biemann in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Berend Isermann in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Andreas Fritsche in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Faculty of Human and Health Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Search for other papers by Krasimira Aleksandrova in
Google Scholar
PubMed
macrophages, dendritic cell subsets, and natural killer cells express CMKLR1 and are chemerin responsive ( 2 ). Furthermore, higher chemerin concentrations were associated with larger amounts of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) as compared to lower amounts of
Tropical Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Menopause, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil
Search for other papers by Sebastião Freitas de Medeiros in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Cinthia Marenza Ormond in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Matheus Antônio Souto de Medeiros in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Tropical Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Menopause, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil
Search for other papers by Nayara de Souza Santos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Tropical Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Menopause, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil
Search for other papers by Camila Regis Banhara in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Márcia Marly Winck Yamamoto in
Google Scholar
PubMed
)) 2 ( 23 ). Fat mass (FM) was calculated as: body weight − LBM. Abdominal adiposity was estimated using the conicity index (C index): WC (m)/(0.109 × square root of body weight (kg)/height (m)) ( 24 ). The visceral adiposity index (VAI) was estimated
Search for other papers by Karim Gariani in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Diabetes Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for other papers by François R Jornayvaz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
and symptoms compatible with testosterone deficiency and several reduced morning testosterone serum level measurements. Studies in males have reported an association between low testosterone and increased visceral adipose tissue, insulin resistance
Search for other papers by Chan Sub Park in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jihye Choi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Min-Ki Seong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sung-Eun Hong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jae-Sung Kim in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by In-Chul Park in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hyesil Seol in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Woo Chul Noh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hyun-Ah Kim in
Google Scholar
PubMed
-Qahtani SM Bryzgalova G Valladolid-Acebes I Korach-Andre M Dahlman-Wright K Efendic S Berggren PO Portwood N . 17Beta-estradiol suppresses visceral adipogenesis and activates brown adipose tissue-specific gene expression . Hormone Molecular
Search for other papers by Zheng Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Haixia Zeng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Qiulan Huang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Cuiping Lin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xuan Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Shaohua Sun in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jian-ping Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
the cell membrane and in the extracellular environment. GPC4 was first discovered in mouse kidney and developing brain tissue in 1995 ( 11 ). Subsequent research ( 12 ) showed that GPC4 is also expressed in visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue. GPC
Search for other papers by Katarzyna Wyskida in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Grzegorz Franik in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tomasz Wikarek in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Aleksander Owczarek in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Alham Delroba in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jerzy Chudek in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jerzy Sikora in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Magdalena Olszanecka-Glinianowicz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
results. It is well known that visceral fat deposits are the place of steroid hormones’ metabolism and the main source of adipokines and hormones ( 26 , 27 ). It should also be mentioned that adipose tissue expresses androgen, estrogen and progesterone
Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
Search for other papers by Angelica Amorim Amato in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hailey Brit Wheeler in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
Search for other papers by Bruce Blumberg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
amount is more closely linked to obesity-related morbidity and mortality. White adipose tissue (WAT) surrounding abdominal viscera in the mesentery and omentum, known as visceral WAT, poses a greater health risk than WAT in s.c. areas, known as s.c. WAT