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questionnaires were used to obtain information on lifestyle including current smoking habits, alcohol intake, and leisure time physical activity ( 14 ). Laboratory analyses Fasting venous blood samples were drawn in the morning and 2 h after a 75 g oral
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normality independently of any condition. The other one, metabolic disruption, could be prevented by timely diagnosis of GHD and treated by adequate GH replacement, but it will also require a lifestyle intervention, physical activity and especially weight
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of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 2010 32 687 – 690 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/s1701-2163(1634573-x ) 16 Dólleman M Verschuren WM Eijkemans MJ Dollé ME Jansen EH Broekmans FJ van der Schouw YT . Reproductive and lifestyle
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Medicine 2018 40 239 – 246 . ( https://doi.org/10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_561_17 ) 5 Prathap A Subhalakshmi TP Varghese PJ . A cross-sectional study on the proportion of anxiety and depression and determinants of quality of life in polycystic
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makes the lack of assessment of vitamin D status at the end of the study especially regrettable since achieved vitamin D status has emerged as an important determinant of many health outcomes ( 96 ). For example, serum 25(OH)D values of ≤100 nmol
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.8% at 5.5 ng/mL and 2.3% at 34.0 ng/mL ( 35 , 36 ). Covariates Gestational age was established using data from the first ultrasound examination ( 37 ). Information on possible determinants (sociodemographic factors, lifestyle habits such as
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living standards and changes in lifestyles, the incidence of NAFLD has been increasing worldwide, and it has become one of the most important causes of chronic liver dysfunction ( 2 , 3 ). NAFLD ranges from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic
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determinant of vitamin D-mediated innate immune responses. Given that serum levels of 25D are the principal determinant of vitamin D ‘status’ in any given individual, the efficacy of antibacterial and antiviral immune responses may therefore be impaired in the
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they may relate to changes in lifestyle and environment (e.g. increase in urban population, decrease in the number of people engaged in outdoor occupations, air pollution) which are associated with sunlight exposure ( 51 ). It is worth noting that
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. These processes are regulated by hormonal changes and often lead to physical changes in the mother’s skeleton. In addition, lifestyle factors which have an impact on bone health can alter during pregnancy and lactation. Physical activity may be lower