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interleukin-6 (IL-6), which may contribute to the exacerbation of GD ( 19 ). In this study, we found that serum ADA levels in GD patients were significantly higher than those in HC, and that serum ADA levels in GD patients were closely related to thyroid
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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function have revealed that adipose tissue is not just an inert organ for energy storage. It expresses and secretes a variety of biologically active molecules, such as estrogen, resistin, leptin, adiponectin, and interleukin-6 (IL-6). These molecules affect
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Wellcome–MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
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supplementary materials given at the end of this article), although these patients had lower interleukin-6 (median 8.1 vs 11.9); were less likely to be admitted to ICU (11.2% vs 18.9%); and were more likely to have diabetes (32.8% vs 20.7%) or other endocrine
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improved by adding measurements of free fatty acids and inflammatory markers such as adiponectin or interleukins. We included overweight and obese women with PCOS and our study results may not apply in lean women with PCOS. Furthermore, different study
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by the intrinsic thermogenic activity but by endocrine factors released from the transplant. Additional support for this concept came from a study showing that the favorable metabolic effects of BAT transplantation were lost when interleukin-6 (IL-6
Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Department of Reproductive Biology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Sullivan S Harten I Schneider SH Greenberg AS Fried SK . Interleukin-6 regulates human adipose tissue lipid metabolism and leptin production in vitro . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2004 89 5577 – 5582 . ( https://doi.org/10
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Biological Chemistry 1987 262 8975 – 8980 . 41 Lee P Peng H Gelbart T Wang L Beutler E. Regulation of hepcidin transcription by interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 . PNAS 2005 102 1906 – 1910 . ( https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0409808102 ) 10
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-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and interleukin-6 (IL-6) also contain polymorphisms that have been linked to endometriosis. The −1031T/C polymorphism in the TNF-α gene reduces the risk of endometriosis, while −238A/G and −174C/G gene polymorphisms in the TNF-α and IL-6
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B Habib AM Baggio LL Meier DT Eppler E Bouzakri K Wueest S Muller YD , et al. Interleukin-6 enhances insulin secretion by increasing glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion from L cells and alpha cells . Nature Medicine 2011 17 1481 – 1489
Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China
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TGF-β AACGAACTGGCTGTCTGC CCTCTGCTCATTCCGCTTAG IL-10 GCTGGAGGACTTTAAGGGTTAC ATGTCTGGGTCTTGGTTC FOXP-3 , Forkhead box P3; IL-10 , interleukin-10; TGF-β , transforming growth factor-β. Flow cytometric analysis of