Aglaia Kyrilli
Aglaia Kyrilli
Department of Endocrinology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (H.U.B.) - Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
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Bernard Corvilain
Bernard Corvilain
Department of Endocrinology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (H.U.B.) - Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
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Sofie Bliddal
Sofie Bliddal
Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital (Hvidovre Hospital), Hvidovre, Denmark
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Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital (Hvidovre Hospital), Hvidovre, Denmark
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Dorthe Hansen Precht
Dorthe Hansen Precht
Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark
Carelink Nærhospital, Roskilde, Denmark
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Carelink Nærhospital, Roskilde, Denmark
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Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen
Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen
Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Clinical Research, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Clinical Research, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Kris Poppe
Kris Poppe
Department of Endocrinology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium
Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
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Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
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thyroid antibody measurement ( n = 8) and significant non-thyroidal disease ( n = 8) a total of n = 274 women from this cohort (in this study, referred to as the Copenhagen cohort) were analyzed ( Fig. 1 ). For the purpose of this study, the first and
Xin He
Xin He
Laboratory of Functional Medicine, Division of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
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Qin Yan
Qin Yan
Laboratory of Functional Medicine, Division of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
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Chazhen Liu
Chazhen Liu
Laboratory of Functional Medicine, Division of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
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Zhengyuan Wang
Zhengyuan Wang
Department of Nutrition Hygiene, Division of Health Risk Factor Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
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Ping Liao
Ping Liao
Laboratory of Functional Medicine, Division of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
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Tong Liu
Tong Liu
Laboratory of Functional Medicine, Division of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
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Zehuan Shi
Zehuan Shi
Department of Nutrition Hygiene, Division of Health Risk Factor Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
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Qi Song
Qi Song
Department of Nutrition Hygiene, Division of Health Risk Factor Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
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Xueying Cui
Xueying Cui
Department of Nutrition Hygiene, Division of Health Risk Factor Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
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Wenjing Wang
Wenjing Wang
Laboratory of Functional Medicine, Division of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
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Jiajie Zang
Jiajie Zang
Department of Nutrition Hygiene, Division of Health Risk Factor Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
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previous history of diabetes, thyroid disease, and goiter or thyroid drug use; participants using assisted reproductive treatment; participants with twin pregnancies; participants without thyroid function test or anthropometric data. We finally analyzed
Maria Giannakou
Maria Giannakou
Endocrine Unit, Department Med Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University, Athens, Greece
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Katerina Saltiki
Katerina Saltiki
Endocrine Unit, Department Med Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University, Athens, Greece
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece
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Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece
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Emily Mantzou
Emily Mantzou
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece
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Eleni Loukari
Eleni Loukari
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece
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Georgios Philippou
Georgios Philippou
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece
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Konstantinos Terzidis
Konstantinos Terzidis
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece
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Charalampos Stavrianos
Charalampos Stavrianos
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece
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Miltiades Kyprianou
Miltiades Kyprianou
Endocrine Unit, Department Med Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University, Athens, Greece
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Theodora Psaltopoulou
Theodora Psaltopoulou
Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University, Athens, Greece
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Kalliopi Karatzi
Kalliopi Karatzi
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Maria Alevizaki
Maria Alevizaki
Endocrine Unit, Department Med Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University, Athens, Greece
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece
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Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece
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, catalase and glutathione peroxidases) ( 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ). The role of oxidative stress in thyroid diseases has been the object of many studies ( 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ). High oxidative stress is involved in the
Zherui Fu
Zherui Fu
Department of Emergency, The First People’s Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Yi Lai
Yi Lai
Department of Emergency, The First People’s Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Qianfei Wang
Qianfei Wang
Department of Emergency, The First People’s Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Feng Lin
Feng Lin
Department of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Jiaping Fang
Jiaping Fang
Department of Emergency, The First People’s Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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( 1 , 2 ). In 2020, the incidence of thyroid cancer was 1–10 cases in women and 1–3 cases in men per 100,000 individuals worldwide. The prevalence of thyroid disease in the United States has been reported to be higher in women than in men. Although
Stine Linding Andersen
Stine Linding Andersen
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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Stig Andersen
Stig Andersen
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Geriatrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Geriatrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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programming by maternal thyroid disease, the role of thyroid hormones during fetal development is a key mechanism ( 7 ). Thyroid hormones are important developmental factors ( 11 ). The fetal thyroid gland is increasingly able to synthesize thyroid hormones in
Veronica Kieffer
Veronica Kieffer
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Kate Davies
Kate Davies
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, NHS Grampian, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Salford Royal Hospitals Foundation Trust, Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust, The London Clinic, Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, LE1 5WW, UK
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Christine Gibson
Christine Gibson
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, NHS Grampian, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Salford Royal Hospitals Foundation Trust, Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust, The London Clinic, Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, LE1 5WW, UK
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Morag Middleton
Morag Middleton
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, NHS Grampian, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Salford Royal Hospitals Foundation Trust, Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust, The London Clinic, Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, LE1 5WW, UK
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Jean Munday
Jean Munday
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, NHS Grampian, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Salford Royal Hospitals Foundation Trust, Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust, The London Clinic, Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, LE1 5WW, UK
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Shashana Shalet
Shashana Shalet
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, NHS Grampian, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Salford Royal Hospitals Foundation Trust, Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust, The London Clinic, Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, LE1 5WW, UK
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Lisa Shepherd
Lisa Shepherd
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, NHS Grampian, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Salford Royal Hospitals Foundation Trust, Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust, The London Clinic, Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, LE1 5WW, UK
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Phillip Yeoh
Phillip Yeoh
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, NHS Grampian, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Salford Royal Hospitals Foundation Trust, Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust, The London Clinic, Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, LE1 5WW, UK
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ovary syndrome. Competency 11 : Steroid replacement therapy for disorders of the pituitary and adrenal glands. Competency 12 : Thyroid disease. Competency 13 : Transition. Competency 1 Acromegaly. Competent Proficient Expert As competent plus As
Yuerong Yan
Yuerong Yan
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Lili You
Lili You
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Xiaoyi Wang
Xiaoyi Wang
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Zhuo Zhang
Zhuo Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Feng Li
Feng Li
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Hongshi Wu
Hongshi Wu
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Muchao Wu
Muchao Wu
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Jin Zhang
Jin Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Jiayun Wu
Jiayun Wu
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Caixia Chen
Caixia Chen
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Xiaohui Li
Xiaohui Li
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Biwen Xia
Biwen Xia
Department of Endocrinology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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Mingtong Xu
Mingtong Xu
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Li Yan
Li Yan
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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with previous thyroid diseases, and those taking thyroid drugs, glucocorticoids, or dopamine during the past 3 months were excluded. Residents with previous thyroid diseases ( n = 189) and residents who failed to provide information on the history of
Luchuan Li
Luchuan Li
Department of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
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Baoyuan Li
Baoyuan Li
Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, China
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Bin Lv
Bin Lv
Department of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
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Weili Liang
Weili Liang
Department of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
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Binbin Zhang
Binbin Zhang
Department of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
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Qingdong Zeng
Qingdong Zeng
Department of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
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Andrew G Turner
Andrew G Turner
Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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Lei Sheng
Lei Sheng
Department of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
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, natural logarithm; PTH, parathyroid hormone. Discussion The coexistence of thyroid disease in patients with PHPT is a known clinical challenge that remains poorly understood, with highly variable incidence rates being reported and potential
Xi Cao
Xi Cao
Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Ming Lu
Ming Lu
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Rong-Rong Xie
Rong-Rong Xie
Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Li-Ni Song
Li-Ni Song
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Wei-Li Yang
Wei-Li Yang
Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Zhong Xin
Zhong Xin
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Guang-Ran Yang
Guang-Ran Yang
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Jin-Kui Yang
Jin-Kui Yang
Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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inpatient database. A total of 1135 patients with T2DM were selected. Patients with known thyroid diseases, thyroidectomy, taking medications that might affect thyroid function, pregnancy, malignancy, any acute intercurrent illness, or data severely missing
Isabel M Abreu
Isabel M Abreu
Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, Portugal
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Eva Lau
Eva Lau
Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, Portugal
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centro Hospitalar S. João, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, Portugal
Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centro Hospitalar S. João, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, Portugal
Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Bernardo de Sousa Pinto
Bernardo de Sousa Pinto
Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, Portugal
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Davide Carvalho
Davide Carvalho
Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, Portugal
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centro Hospitalar S. João, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, Portugal
Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centro Hospitalar S. João, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, Portugal
Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
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interfere with lipid or cardiovascular measures, hypothalamic/pituitary or other non-thyroid diseases were excluded. We also excluded studies with patients taking thyroid or other medications that could interfere with lipid, cardiovascular or thyroid
