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Ermina Bach Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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Niels Møller Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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Jens Otto L Jørgensen Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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Mads Buhl The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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Holger Jon Møller Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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constituent of the outer membrane of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. LPS acts as a mediator of both acute and chronic inflammation ( 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ) and is an important mediator of gram-negative sepsis ( 14 ). In vivo , high doses of LPS

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0554
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 2
Open access
Angela Köninger
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Philippos Edimiris
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Laura Koch
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Antje Enekwe
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Claudia Lamina Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Genetic Epidemiology, Vitateq Biotechnology GmbH, University of Duisburg-Essen, D-45122 Essen, Germany

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Sabine Kasimir-Bauer
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Rainer Kimmig
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Hans Dieplinger Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Genetic Epidemiology, Vitateq Biotechnology GmbH, University of Duisburg-Essen, D-45122 Essen, Germany
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Genetic Epidemiology, Vitateq Biotechnology GmbH, University of Duisburg-Essen, D-45122 Essen, Germany

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afamin concentrations in this cohort of patients with PCOS. Hence, afamin is evidence for a PCOS-associated disorder rather than for the diagnosis of PCOS, possibly indicating a state of oxidative stress and inflammation, strongly associated with IR in

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-14-0053
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 3
Open access
Tatsuya Kondo Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Chuo-Ward, Kumamoto, Japan

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Nobukazu Miyakawa Department of Metabolic Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Chuo-Ward, Kumamoto, Japan

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Sayaka Kitano Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Chuo-Ward, Kumamoto, Japan

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Takuro Watanabe Department of Metabolic Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Chuo-Ward, Kumamoto, Japan

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Rieko Goto Department of Metabolic Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Chuo-Ward, Kumamoto, Japan

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Mary Ann Suico Department of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Chuo-Ward, Kumamoto, Japan

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Miki Sato Department of Metabolic Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Chuo-Ward, Kumamoto, Japan

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Yuki Takaki Department of Metabolic Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Chuo-Ward, Kumamoto, Japan

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Masaji Sakaguchi Department of Metabolic Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Chuo-Ward, Kumamoto, Japan

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Motoyuki Igata Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Chuo-Ward, Kumamoto, Japan

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Junji Kawashima Department of Metabolic Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Chuo-Ward, Kumamoto, Japan

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Hiroyuki Motoshima Department of Metabolic Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Chuo-Ward, Kumamoto, Japan

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Takeshi Matsumura Department of Metabolic Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Chuo-Ward, Kumamoto, Japan

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Hirofumi Kai Department of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Chuo-Ward, Kumamoto, Japan

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Eiichi Araki Department of Metabolic Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Chuo-Ward, Kumamoto, Japan

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visceral fat. In other words, targeting NAFLD could be beneficial for regulating insulin resistance and vice versa. Perturbation of ER homeostasis, referred to as 'ER stress', is associated with numerous pathological conditions such as inflammation

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0084
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 5
Open access
Mengxue Yang Department of Endocrinology, The Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Department of Endocrinology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China

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Bowen Sun Department of Endocrinology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China

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Jianhui Li Department of Endocrinology, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, China

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Bo Yang Department of Endocrinology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China

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Jie Xu School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China

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Xue Zhou Department of Endocrinology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China

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Jie Yu School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China

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Xuan Zhang Department of Endocrinology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China

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Qun Zhang Department of Endocrinology, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, China

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Shan Zhou Department of Endocrinology, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, China

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Xiaohua Sun Department of Endocrinology, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, China

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found that environmental factors promoting the development of GD are associated with chronic inflammation caused by variations in the intestinal flora ( 16 , 23 ). Zhou et al. found that compared with healthy individuals, in patients with

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0001
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 7
Open access
Angelo Maria Patti Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

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Kalliopi Pafili Diabetes Centre, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece

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Nikolaos Papanas Diabetes Centre, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece

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Manfredi Rizzo Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

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pregnancy complications (GDM and HDP) and CVD later in life ( 18 , 24 ), since HDP and GDM may promote endothelial inflammation and early atherosclerosis independently of underlying conditions ( 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ). HDP and GDM also

Article Type:
Editorial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0130
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 5
Open access
Zhaoxiang Liu Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

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Mingqiang Zhang Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

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Xiaohu Shi Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China

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Wenhui Zhao Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

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Chenxiang Cao Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

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Lixia Jin Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

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Yanlei Wang Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

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Jianzhong Xiao Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

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of immature myeloid cells with potent immunosuppressive activity. During pathological processes such as cancer, chronic inflammation, and trauma, myeloid cells undergo a conversion to MDSCs, which exert immunosuppressive effects on T cells ( 3

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0218
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 9
Open access
Maria Stelmachowska-Banaś Department of Endocrinology, The Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Polska, Poland

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Izabella Czajka-Oraniec Department of Endocrinology, The Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Polska, Poland

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improve outcomes of oncological patients. Immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced hypophysitis Definition ICI-induced hypophysitis is a clinical condition associated with ICI use that is characterized by pituitary gland inflammation and consequent

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0342
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 10
Open access
Amar Osmancevic School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Kristin Ottarsdottir School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Margareta Hellgren School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Ulf Lindblad School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Bledar Daka School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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with recommendations from the American Heart Association and others indicating that CRP levels >10 mg/dL at these levels signify clinical inflammation, most often caused by an infection ( 10 ). Subsequently, male participants who completed the second

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Reproduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0141
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 7
Open access
Elizabeth Yan Zhang Department of Pharmacology, Department of Biology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Room 4061 of KLSIC Building, 2146 West 39th Street, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA

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Bao-Ting Zhu Department of Pharmacology, Department of Biology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Room 4061 of KLSIC Building, 2146 West 39th Street, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA
Department of Pharmacology, Department of Biology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Room 4061 of KLSIC Building, 2146 West 39th Street, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA

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) Histological changes in H/E-stained tissue sections. (E) The severity of skin inflammation on the back of mice at 8 days after first sensitization with DNCB. It should be noted that in the data shown in this figure, mice labeled as group ‘E 3 ’ received E 3

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-14-0080
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 4
Open access
Xiaowen Zhang Department of Endocrinology, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Branch of National Clinical Research Centre for Metabolic Diseases, Endocrine and Metabolic Disease Medical Center, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China

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Chen Han Department of Endocrinology, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Branch of National Clinical Research Centre for Metabolic Diseases, Endocrine and Metabolic Disease Medical Center, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Drum Tower Clinical Medical College, Southeast University, Nanjing, China

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Hongwei Wang State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science & Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Xinghong Sun Department of Ophthalmology, Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China

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Xin Dou Department of Radiology, Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China

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Xueying He Department of Radiology, Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China

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Di Wu Department of Radiology, Southeast University Medical School Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, China

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Shanmei Shen Department of Endocrinology, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Branch of National Clinical Research Centre for Metabolic Diseases, Endocrine and Metabolic Disease Medical Center, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China

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Dalong Zhu Department of Endocrinology, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Branch of National Clinical Research Centre for Metabolic Diseases, Endocrine and Metabolic Disease Medical Center, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China

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Xinlin Zhang Department of Cardiology, Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China

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Yan Bi Department of Endocrinology, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Branch of National Clinical Research Centre for Metabolic Diseases, Endocrine and Metabolic Disease Medical Center, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China

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indicator of systemic inflammation. NLR has been reported to be associated with clinical prognosis in multiple disease contexts, including thyroid diseases ( 8 , 9 ). NLR predicts relapse in GD patients following antithyroid drug therapy ( 10 ) and disease

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0260
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 11
Open access