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that TSH regulates cholesterol metabolism through binding to TSH receptors (TSHRs) on the surface of hepatocytes ( 33 ) and adipocytes ( 34 ). Therefore, current evidence suggests that both TH and TSH affect cholesterol metabolism. Some regulatory
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association appears to exist when observing the distributions of the estimated cell type proportions (Supplementary Fig. 3). As expected, considering the absence of a robust adipocyte transcriptomic signature within the model, the fibroblast cell type appears
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candidate. However, it has been described that insulin has no effect on subcellular HK activity ( 49 ). Other possibility is leptin, a hormone secreted by adipocytes. Although the effect of THs on leptin levels is controversial, there are evidence showing
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methylation-susceptible CpG islands in their promoter regions, and for that they are known to form regulatory loops with DNMT1 in cancer tissue and cancer cell lines in vitro ( 17 ). In adipocytes, DNMT1 contributes to the expression of adiponectin ( 18
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, fibrotic and inflamed adipocytes ( 25 ). We propose that the higher ERA expression in the gluteal depot of black SA women may protect these depots from adipocyte hypertrophy, fibrosis and inflammation, providing a favourable site for storage of excess
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adipocytes express VDR, involvement of vitamin D in glucose homeostasis and fat metabolism is suggested ( 4 , 9 , 11 , 13 ). On the one hand, an influence on the glucose homeostasis is hypothesized through less production of insulin by the pancreatic β
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Rye KA Ma RCW Li H Jenkins AJ Jia W Relationships of adipocyte-fatty acid binding protein and lipocalin 2 with risk factors and chronic complications in type 2 diabetes and effects of fenofibrate: a fenofibrate intervention and event lowering
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in 3T3-L1 adipocytes ( 6 , 7 , 8 ), which also indicates an insulin-like effect. While the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis is thought to be determined by the canonical pathway, the cardiometabolic (heart rate, body temperature, glucose, and
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studies showed that human adipocytes express functional dopamine receptors, suggesting a regulatory function of peripheral dopamine in the adipose tissue ( 54 ). Furthermore, other receptors of the adipocytes such as the adrenergic receptor seem to
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study, triglyceride levels were positively correlated with those of RBP4 in younger women with PCOS, suggesting that elevated RBP4 levels might arise from altered triglyceride metabolism. Furthermore, larger adipocyte size in women with PCOS compared