Qiuli Liu
Qiuli Liu
Department of Urology, Institute of Surgery Research, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
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Lin-ang Wang
Lin-ang Wang
Department of Urology, Institute of Surgery Research, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
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Jian Su
Jian Su
Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medical, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
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Dali Tong
Dali Tong
Department of Urology, Institute of Surgery Research, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
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Weihua Lan
Weihua Lan
Department of Urology, Institute of Surgery Research, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
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Luofu Wang
Luofu Wang
Department of Urology, Institute of Surgery Research, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
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Gaolei Liu
Gaolei Liu
Department of Urology, Institute of Surgery Research, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
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Jun Zhang
Jun Zhang
Department of Obstetrics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
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Victor Wei Zhang
Victor Wei Zhang
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
AmCare Genomics Lab, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
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AmCare Genomics Lab, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
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Dianzheng Zhang
Dianzheng Zhang
Department of Bio-Medical Sciences, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Rongrong Chen
Rongrong Chen
Geneplus-Beijing Institute, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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Qingyi Zhu
Qingyi Zhu
Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medical, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
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Jun Jiang
Jun Jiang
Department of Urology, Institute of Surgery Research, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
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. Among them, 14 individuals were identified with either CYP21A2 or CYP17A1 mutations. Of note, five patients were found with adrenal myelolipomas. The medical records including CT or MRI scan and laboratory/pathological examinations, as well as gene
Manjeetkaur Sehemby
Manjeetkaur Sehemby
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Prachi Bansal
Prachi Bansal
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Vijaya Sarathi
Vijaya Sarathi
Department of Endocrinology, Narayana Medical College, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Ashwini Kolhe
Ashwini Kolhe
Department of Pathology, Seth GS Medical college and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Kanchan Kothari
Kanchan Kothari
Department of Pathology, Seth GS Medical college and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Swati Jadhav-Ramteke
Swati Jadhav-Ramteke
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Anurag R Lila
Anurag R Lila
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Tushar Bandgar
Tushar Bandgar
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Nalini S Shah
Nalini S Shah
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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the cystic ( n = 2) or solid ( n = 1) component of solid cystic tumors. Additional imaging in the form of either MRI and/or CT pelvis was done in all patients as a part of operative workup ( Figs 3C and 4B ). In most of the patients USG findings
Ravikumar Shah
Ravikumar Shah
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Anurag R Lila
Anurag R Lila
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Ramteke-Swati Jadhav
Ramteke-Swati Jadhav
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Virendra Patil
Virendra Patil
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Abhishek Mahajan
Abhishek Mahajan
Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Sushil Sonawane
Sushil Sonawane
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Puja Thadani
Puja Thadani
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Anil Dcruz
Anil Dcruz
Department of Head Neck Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Prathamesh Pai
Prathamesh Pai
Department of Head Neck Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Munita Bal
Munita Bal
Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Subhada Kane
Subhada Kane
Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Nalini Shah
Nalini Shah
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Tushar Bandgar
Tushar Bandgar
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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phosphate (TRP) and tubular maximum for phosphate corrected for glomerular filtration rate (TMP/GFR)) with elevated fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23). Only those patients who had anatomical/functional imaging (CT/MRI or Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT) demonstrating
Qianqian Pang
Qianqian Pang
Department of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory and Bone Quality and Health Assessment Centre, Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong
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Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory and Bone Quality and Health Assessment Centre, Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong
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Yuping Xu
Yuping Xu
Department of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
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Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
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Xuan Qi
Xuan Qi
Department of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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Yan Jiang
Yan Jiang
Department of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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Ou Wang
Ou Wang
Department of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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Mei Li
Mei Li
Department of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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Xiaoping Xing
Xiaoping Xing
Department of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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Ling Qin
Ling Qin
Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory and Bone Quality and Health Assessment Centre, Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong
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Weibo Xia
Weibo Xia
Department of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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bony deformities. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the bilateral legs was performed to confirm the X-ray findings and evaluate the giant tumors at patient’s lower legs. Computed tomographic angiography (CTA, SOMATON Force, Siemens Healthineers) was
Elena Galazzi
Elena Galazzi
IRCSS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research and Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Milan, Italy
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi, Milan, Italy
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Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi, Milan, Italy
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Paolo Duminuco
Paolo Duminuco
IRCSS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research and Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Milan, Italy
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Mirella Moro
Mirella Moro
IRCSS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research and Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Milan, Italy
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Fabiana Guizzardi
Fabiana Guizzardi
IRCSS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research and Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Milan, Italy
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Nicoletta Marazzi
Nicoletta Marazzi
IRCSS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Laboratory for Auxo-Endocrinological Research, Milan, Italy
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Alessandro Sartorio
Alessandro Sartorio
IRCSS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Laboratory for Auxo-Endocrinological Research, Milan, Italy
Division of Auxology and Metabolic Diseases, IRCSS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Piancavallo (VB), Italy
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Division of Auxology and Metabolic Diseases, IRCSS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Piancavallo (VB), Italy
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Sabrina Avignone
Sabrina Avignone
Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, U.O.C Neuroradiologia, Milan, Italy
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Marco Bonomi
Marco Bonomi
IRCSS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research and Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Milan, Italy
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi, Milan, Italy
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Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi, Milan, Italy
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Luca Persani
Luca Persani
IRCSS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research and Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Milan, Italy
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi, Milan, Italy
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Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi, Milan, Italy
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Maria Teresa Bonati
Maria Teresa Bonati
IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Service of Medical Genetics, Milan, Italy
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Clinical Report). He previously underwent cerebral and spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for urinary incontinence that besides syringomyelia ( Fig. 1C ) showed pituitary gland hypoplasia ( Fig. 3A ), a thin pituitary stalk ( Fig. 3A and B
Gamze Akkuş
Gamze Akkuş
Division of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Cukurova University Medical Faculty, Department of Internal Medicine, Adana, Turkey
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Isa Burak Güney
Isa Burak Güney
Nuclear Medicine Department, Cukurova University Medical Faculty, Adana, Turkey
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Fesih Ok
Fesih Ok
Urology Department, Cukurova University Medical Faculty, Adana, Turkey
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Mehtap Evran
Mehtap Evran
Division of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Cukurova University Medical Faculty, Department of Internal Medicine, Adana, Turkey
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Volkan Izol
Volkan Izol
Urology Department, Cukurova University Medical Faculty, Adana, Turkey
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Şeyda Erdoğan
Şeyda Erdoğan
Pathology Department, Cukurova University Medical Faculty, Adana, Turkey
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Yıldırım Bayazıt
Yıldırım Bayazıt
Urology Department, Cukurova University Medical Faculty, Adana, Turkey
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Murat Sert
Murat Sert
Division of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Cukurova University Medical Faculty, Department of Internal Medicine, Adana, Turkey
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Tamer Tetiker
Tamer Tetiker
Division of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Cukurova University Medical Faculty, Department of Internal Medicine, Adana, Turkey
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Introduction Since the early 1980s, the prevalence of adrenal masses have been increasing due to the frequent use of radiological imaging such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computerized tomography (CT) in clinical practice. The
Agnieszka Bogusz
Agnieszka Bogusz
Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children’s Hospital, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Oldenburg, Germany
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, The Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
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Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, The Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
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Svenja Boekhoff
Svenja Boekhoff
Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children’s Hospital, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Oldenburg, Germany
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Monika Warmuth-Metz
Monika Warmuth-Metz
Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital, Würzburg, Germany
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Gabriele Calaminus
Gabriele Calaminus
Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital, Bonn, Germany
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Maria Eveslage
Maria Eveslage
Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
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Hermann L Müller
Hermann L Müller
Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children’s Hospital, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Oldenburg, Germany
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references of Rolland-Cachera et al. ( 16 ) for each subject at CP diagnosis and at standardized time points (1 and 3 years after CP diagnosis and at the last follow-up visit). Neuroimaging Cranial MRIs were performed according to the
Ali Abbara
Ali Abbara
Department of Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
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Sophie Clarke
Sophie Clarke
Department of Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
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Pei Chia Eng
Pei Chia Eng
Department of Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
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James Milburn
James Milburn
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Devavrata Joshi
Devavrata Joshi
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Alexander N Comninos
Alexander N Comninos
Department of Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Rozana Ramli
Rozana Ramli
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Amrish Mehta
Amrish Mehta
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Brynmor Jones
Brynmor Jones
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Florian Wernig
Florian Wernig
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Ramesh Nair
Ramesh Nair
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Nigel Mendoza
Nigel Mendoza
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Amir H Sam
Amir H Sam
Department of Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Emma Hatfield
Emma Hatfield
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Karim Meeran
Karim Meeran
Department of Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Waljit S Dhillo
Waljit S Dhillo
Department of Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Niamh M Martin
Niamh M Martin
Department of Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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severe headache with evidence of associated change in clinical condition for example visual field loss or ophthalmoplegia with CT/MRI evidence of haemorrhage/infarction. Clinically asymptomatic pituitary haemorrhages identified on imaging or histology
Lára Ósk Eggertsdóttir Claessen
Lára Ósk Eggertsdóttir Claessen
Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
Department of Emergency Medicine, Landspitali – The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
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Department of Emergency Medicine, Landspitali – The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
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Hafrún Kristjánsdóttir
Hafrún Kristjánsdóttir
Physical Activity, Physical Education, Sport, and Health (PAPESH) Research Centre, Sports Science Department, School of Social Sciences, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland
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María Kristín Jónsdóttir
María Kristín Jónsdóttir
Mental Health Services, Landspitali – The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland
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Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland
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Sigrún Helga Lund
Sigrún Helga Lund
deCODE Genetics, Inc/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland
School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
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School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
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Ingunn Unnsteinsdóttir Kristensen
Ingunn Unnsteinsdóttir Kristensen
Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland
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Helga Ágústa Sigurjónsdóttir
Helga Ágústa Sigurjónsdóttir
Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
Department of Medicine, Landspitali – The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
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Department of Medicine, Landspitali – The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
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RV. ACTH, adrenocorticotropic hormone; anti-TPO, anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies; GHRH–arginine, growth hormone-releasing hormone and arginine; ITT, insulin tolerance test; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; S-cortisol, serum cortisol; S-IGF1, serum
Ruth Therese Casey
Ruth Therese Casey
Department of Endocrinology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
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Deborah Saunders
Deborah Saunders
East Anglian Regional Radiation Protection Service, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
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Benjamin George Challis
Benjamin George Challis
Department of Endocrinology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
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Deborah Pitfield
Deborah Pitfield
Department of Endocrinology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
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Heok Cheow
Heok Cheow
Department of Radiology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
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Ashley Shaw
Ashley Shaw
Department of Radiology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
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Helen Lisa Simpson
Helen Lisa Simpson
Wolfson Diabetes and Endocrine Clinic, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
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annual surveillance by computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) ( 3 ). Moreover, current guidance advises that local expertise and availability determine the most appropriate imaging modality, thereby
