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liver ( 8 , 9 ), but also, to a lesser extent, in other tissues, such as placenta ( 10 ), white adipose tissue and heart ( 8 ). It has been shown that fetuin-B could be activated by agonists of farnesoid X receptor, which is a key factor in the
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abdominal adiposity accumulation to some degree ( 22 ). It should be noted that the Chinese visceral adiposity index (CVAI), a recently established indicator which is based on age, BMI, WC, and metabolic parameters (fasting triglycerides (TG) and HDL-c) ( 23
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by 0.46 ± 0.22 ng/mL per 1% increment in body fat mass, whereas PTH decreased by 0.78 ± 0.29 pg/mL per 1% increment in visceral adipose tissue. 4 Alemzadeh ( 42 ), 2008 USA; Caucasian, Hispanic, African American Cross-sectional 127 F
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obese PCOS women, visceral adiposity, insulin resistance (IR), and compensatory hyperinsulinemia are usually the triggering pathogenetic factors, whereas androgen excess is frequently mild and sometimes secondary to visceral obesity and IR ( 2
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metabolism, the white adipose tissue (WAT) also referred to as subcutaneous or visceral fat (intraabdominal: mesenteric, perirenal and epididymal depots) serves as a primary energy store, and lipolysis in WAT is a crucial process for whole-body energy
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). Therefore, there is still no international standard definition for childhood OW/OB. Besides, BMI has limited specificity for determining the degree of adiposity as it cannot identify ectopic fat deposits in the liver and the visceral compartments ( 4 ). In
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in its incapacity to discern between adipose tissue and lean mass, as well as between central and peripheral fat deposition. WC serves as an indicator of abdominal obesity, albeit its failure to differentiate between subcutaneous and visceral fat, is
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