Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Centre for Gender Identity, Department of Gynaecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Jokela M Avendaño M Muennig P Guida F Ricceri F d’Errico A Barros H Bochud M Socioeconomic status and the 25 × 25 risk factors as determinants of premature mortality: a multicohort study and meta-analysis of 1·7 million men and women
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Department of Health Sciences, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, Department of General Practice, Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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.412 Type 2 diabetes (%) 28.9 18.9 22.2 17.4 0.051 21.4 19.8 16.2 30.6 0.039 Arterial hypertension (%) 77.3 77.6 63.0 58.3 0.001 56.6 65.1 72.9 82.1 <0.001 Lifestyle Cigarette smokers (%) 16.7 17.6 9.4 20.0 0.122 20.5 15.2 15.5 12.3 0.365 Physical activity
Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
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Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
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complex ‘environmental factors’ (broadly defined). These can include socio-economic status, family lifestyle, workplace culture, and urban design (the ‘built environment’). Coupled with inadequate physical activity and nutritional imbalance, these may
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Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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, this results in an accumulation of free fatty acids (FFAs) inside the liver (FFA), which aggravates insulin resistance by inhibiting insulin receptor signaling pathway. Finally, genetic and epidemiological factors, including diet, lifestyle
Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian, China
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Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian, China
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Analysis, Fujian Academy of Medical, Fujian, China
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, auxiliary examinations, co-morbidities, and lifestyles. We selected 10 characteristic variables with nonzero coefficients from 44 variables through the LASSO regression model, including age, neck circumference, waist-to-height ratio, BMI, TG, IFG
Non-communicable Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
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BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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Institute of Genetic Medicine to Translational & Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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Non-communicable Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
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study. Details of data collection protocols for the AWI-Gen study have been described elsewhere ( 24 ). Study sample 2 included participants (501 men and 529 women) recruited as part of a longitudinal study designed to identify the determinants of type 2
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Department of Medicine, Gentofte and Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novartis Healthcare A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Nephrology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Medicine, Gentofte and Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Novartis Healthcare A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Nephrology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Introduction Type 2 diabetes is a multifactorial disorder with environmental triggers such as a sedentary lifestyle, physical inactivity and ensuing overweight. Genetic predisposition also plays an important role in the development of the
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Eye Hospital and School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
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important chronic non-communicable disease, the likelihood of developing DR would be affected by a lot of factors including dyslipidemia, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, lifestyle and others. All these known or unknown confounders would modify the results
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physical activity guidelines, a lifestyle intervention could be essential for the health of overweight non-western immigrants. When 25(OH)D concentrations were >60 nmol/l after intervention, there was borderline improvement of physical exercise capacity in
Department of Urology, Foundation IRCCS Ca’ Granda – Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
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University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
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University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
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University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
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University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
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University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
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University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
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University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
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University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
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). Of relevance, SHBG was found to linearly increase with ageing while decreasing with increasing BMI values ( 8 , 9 , 11 ). Additionally, SHBG per se has also been shown to be an independent determinant of DM, metabolic syndrome (MetS