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Clara Lundetoft Clausen Center of Research & Disruption of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark

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Trine Holm Johannsen Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Niels Erik Skakkebæk Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Hanne Frederiksen Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Anders Juul Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Thomas Benfield Center of Research & Disruption of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Introduction Numerous investigations have reported significant fluctuations in endogenous cortisol release in the context of acute illness stemming from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). Conversely, an opposing perspective

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Adrenal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-24-0093
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 8
Open access
Saroj Kumar Sahoo Department of Endocrinology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
Division of Endocrinology, Mid and South Essex NHS Trust, Broomfield, UK

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Jayakrishnan C Menon Department of Endocrinology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

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Nidhi Tripathy Department of Endocrinology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

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Monalisa Nayak Department of Liver Intensive Care Unit, King’s College Hospital, London, UK

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Subhash Yadav Department of Endocrinology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

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–566) 438 (296–668) 0.55 S. Ferritin (µg/L) 390 (149.8–957) 418 (205–1152) 0.44 P. Interleukin 6 (pg/mL) 6.7 (5.0–117.0) 10.3 (5.0–42.2) 0.96 P. Interleukin 8 (pg/mL) 20.1 (5.2–76.3) 16.2 (8.1–52.5) 0.83 S. Morning

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Pituitary and Hypothalamus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-24-0086
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 9
Open access
Shin-ya Ueda Department of Acupuncture, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, Osaka, Japan

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Hidehiro Nakahara Department of Acupuncture, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, Osaka, Japan

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Eriko Kawai Department of Environmental Physiology for Exercise, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan

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Tatsuya Usui Department of Elementary and Preschool Education, Osaka Seikei College, Osaka, Japan

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Shintaro Tsuji Department of Elementary and Preschool Education, Osaka Seikei College, Osaka, Japan

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Tadayoshi Miyamoto Department of Acupuncture, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, Osaka, Japan

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://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-005-0052-1 ) 10.1007/s00421-005-0052-1 16307281 32 Ellingsgaard H Hauselmann I Schuler B Habib AM Baggio LL Meier DT Eppler E Bouzakri K Wueest S Muller YD Interleukin-6 enhances insulin

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0323
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 1
Open access
Masatada Watanabe Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan

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Shuji Ohno Division of Research for Pharmacy Students Education, Hoshi University, Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan

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Hiroshi Wachi Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan

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Introduction Sex steroids are important for the maintenance of healthy skin. Based on studies on older women, sex steroids in skin regulate the collagen content and the synthesis of hyaluronic acid ( 1 ). Estrogen-conjugated cream applied to

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-16-0099
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 2
Open access
Ali Abbasi MRC Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Post Box 285, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK
MRC Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Post Box 285, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK

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2298850/ DBP GC , rs10741657/CYP2R1, rs3794060/NADSYN1, rs6013897/ CYP24A1 Null Vitamin D binding protein 1 (31) CaMos Canada/2014 201/2254 rs2282679/ DBP GC Null RR, relative risk; IL1-Ra, interleukin 1 receptor antagonist; DIAGRAM, DIAbetes Genetics

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-15-0087
Volume/Issue:
Volume 4: Issue 4
Open access
Jakub Supronik Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

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Małgorzata Szelachowska Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

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Adam Kretowski Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

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Katarzyna Siewko Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

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-γ, interferon gamma; IL-4, interleukin 4; IL-6, interleukin-6; IL-10, interleukin-10; TGF-β, transforming growth factor-beta; Th1/Th2, T-helper 1/T-helper 2. Later, the authors analyze all the available reported studies of patients treated for GO with

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0303
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 12
Open access
Magnolia Ariza-Nieto Cornell University, Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Ithaca, New York, USA
epiWELL, LLC, Ithaca, New York, USA

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Joshua B Alley Donald Guthrie Foundation for Education and Research, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, Pennsylvania, USA

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Sanjay Samy Donald Guthrie Foundation for Education and Research, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, Pennsylvania, USA

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Laura Fitzgerald Donald Guthrie Foundation for Education and Research, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, Pennsylvania, USA

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Francoise Vermeylen Cornell University, Cornell Statistical Consulting Unit, Ithaca, New York, USA

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Michael L Shuler Cornell University, Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Ithaca, New York, USA

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José O Alemán New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, USA

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Introduction Adiponectin (Adp) is a peptide hormone expressed primarily in adipose tissue ( 1 ), which shows paradoxical decreased secretion as adiposity increases ( 2 ). Plasma adiponectin levels in human are not always necessarily

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0205
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 9
Open access
Xiao-Shan Huang Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China

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Ning Dai Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China

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Jian-Xia Xu Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China

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Jun-Yi Xiang Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China

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Xiao-Zhong Zheng Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China

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Tian-Yu Ke Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China

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Lin-Ying Ma Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China

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Qi-Hao Shi Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China

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Shu-Feng Fan Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China

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, leading to thyroid swelling through the induction of cell necrosis or apoptosis ( 19 , 20 ). Activated CD4+ T lymphocytes, by producing cytokines that damage thyroid cells, such as TNF-α and interleukin 1 (IL-1), further induce increased lymphocytic

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0477
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 5
Open access
Hong-Fa Yan College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

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Zhao-Yu Liu College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

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Zhi-Ang Guan College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

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Chuang Guo College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

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Biological Chemistry 1987 262 8975 – 8980 . 41 Lee P Peng H Gelbart T Wang L Beutler E. Regulation of hepcidin transcription by interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 . PNAS 2005 102 1906 – 1910 . ( https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0409808102 ) 10

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0054
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 4
Open access
Deborah Cosentini Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy

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Salvatore Grisanti Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy

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Alberto Dalla Volta Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy

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Marta Laganà Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy

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Chiara Fiorentini Section of Pharmacology, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Paola Perotti Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, San Luigi Hospital, University of Turin, Orbassano, Italy

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Sandra Sigala Section of Pharmacology, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Alfredo Berruti Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy

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update . European Urology Focus 2016 1 298 – 300 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2015.06.005 ) 4 Amin A White RL Jr . High-dose interleukin-2: is it still indicated for melanoma and RCC in an era of targeted therapies? Oncology 2013 27

Article Type:
Editorial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0398
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 12
Open access