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Medical Microbiology Department, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
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Physiology Department, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
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intake, body weight and enhance uncoupling protein1 (UCP-1) expression in brown adipose tissue (BAT) ( 20 ). However, the acute and chronic effects and mechanisms of ghrelin in the LPBN on feeding behavior and energy expenditure are yet to be elucidated
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pressure . Hypertension Research 2015 38 244 – 251 . ( https://doi.org/10.1038/hr.2014.165 ) 36 Elattar S Dimri M Satyanarayana A The tumor secretory factor ZAG promotes white adipose tissue browning and energy wasting . FASEB Journal 2018
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-sensitive tissues of obese patients ( 10 , 11 ) and in patients with T2D ( 12 , 13 , 14 ). The role of miRNAs in metabolism and diabetes is quite complex ( 15 ) and involves many different tissues for example, liver, beta-cells, white and brown adipose tissue, as
Department of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Endocrinology, Center for Diabetes Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Kildegårdsvej 28, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
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Department of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Endocrinology, Center for Diabetes Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Kildegårdsvej 28, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
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Department of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Endocrinology, Center for Diabetes Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Kildegårdsvej 28, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
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Department of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Endocrinology, Center for Diabetes Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Kildegårdsvej 28, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
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-coupled receptor TGR5 (2, 3, 4) . A study by Watanabe et al . (4) carried out in mice showed that cholic acid supplementation augmented energy expenditure in brown adipose tissue, caused weight reduction and improved insulin sensitivity. The effects were
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Diabetes Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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lipogenesis and adipose tissue lipolysis, leading to an increased flux of fatty acids to the liver ( 30 ). Insulin resistance will also lead to adipose tissue dysfunction inducing secretion of inflammatory cytokines ( 31 ). Intrahepatic accumulation of fatty
Tropical Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Menopause, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil
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( 36 ). Furthermore, the adipose tissue product leptin may also inhibit 3β-HSD II activity and increase 17-OHPE levels ( 37 , 38 ). The positive correlation between 17-OHPE and markers of dysglycemia found in the present study is in agreement with the
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Non-Communicable Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Council, Tygerberg, South Africa
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The Modern Pioneer Center and ArSMRM for MRI Training and Development, Tripoli, Libya
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, muscle and adipose tissue, amongst others. However, the association of peripheral insulin clearance (CLp) with β-cell function needs further clarification. Few studies have assessed associations between measures of β-cell function and VAT ( 7 , 8 , 9
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). Further prospective studies are required to investigate the predictive value of TNF& in GD, adjusting for measures of adiposity. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) hsCRP is an acute-phase protein and is produced in response to tissue
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Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
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other inflammation markers such as CRP as shown in our data. However, CRP is a non-specific biomarker of inflammation and may also reflect obesity-associated inflammatory phenotype. Indeed, the enlarged adipose tissue is one important source of secretion
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with high secretory adipose tissue or increased responsiveness to the effects of adipokines ( 16 ). A review proposed that excess caloric intake leads to an increase in body fat. The expansion ability of the s.c. fat tissue determines the lipid