Department of Urology, Foundation IRCCS Ca’ Granda – Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Search for other papers by Luca Boeri in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Paolo Capogrosso in
Google Scholar
PubMed
University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
Search for other papers by Walter Cazzaniga in
Google Scholar
PubMed
University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
Search for other papers by Edoardo Pozzi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
Search for other papers by Luigi Candela in
Google Scholar
PubMed
University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
Search for other papers by Federico Belladelli in
Google Scholar
PubMed
University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
Search for other papers by Davide Oreggia in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Eugenio Ventimiglia in
Google Scholar
PubMed
University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
Search for other papers by Nicolò Schifano in
Google Scholar
PubMed
University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
Search for other papers by Giuseppe Fallara in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Marina Pontillo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Costantino Abbate in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Emanuele Montanari in
Google Scholar
PubMed
University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
Search for other papers by Francesco Montorsi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
Search for other papers by Andrea Salonia in
Google Scholar
PubMed
investigate the distribution of serum SHBG in a homogeneous cohort of white-European men presenting for primary couple’s infertility in the real-life setting, with a specific focused analysis dedicated to the relationship between SHBG levels, age and BMI
Search for other papers by Shams Ali Baig in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kashish Malhotra in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mukunth Kowsik in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Josh Banerjee in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Fazna Rahman in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ashmethaa Ashokkumar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Caroline Gillett in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Punith Kempegowda in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Objectives: To investigate the utility and effectiveness of a school outreach programme in areas of lower socioeconomic status to improve understanding of common endocrine topics and the medical profession.
Methods: Two secondary school outreach sessions were conducted in July 2022. Students were invited to attend lectures delivered by medical professionals and engage in poster-making sessions using the knowledge they had gained throughout the day. Participants completed anonymised pre- and post-session surveys. Outcomes were identified using Kirkpatrick’s training evaluation model. Self-reported perceptions and beliefs (Kirkpatrick’s Level 2a) were compared using chi-square tests. Thematic analysis of team-led poster presentations was performed.
Results: Of the 254 participants included, the response rates of pre- and post-session questionnaires were 75.6% and 56.2%, respectively. The outreach day increased students’ understanding of Obesity and Diabetes, PCOS, and Health Technology. The most well-received activities from the outreach day were voted to be the poster challenge (43.4%) and poster presentation (14.7%). Following the session, there was a trend towards an increased understanding of medical careers and interest in pursuing a medical career, although these did not reach statistical significance.
Conclusions: Outreach programmes could be a practical and effective approach to engaging prospective medical applicants from areas of lower socioeconomic status. Further studies are required to expand outreach programmes to investigate the efficacy of school engagement programmes.
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Search for other papers by Wolfgang Högler in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Agnès Linglart in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anna Petryk in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Priya S Kishnani in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Lothar Seefried in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Shona Fang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Keiichi Ozono in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kathryn Dahir in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Gabriel Ángel Martos-Moreno in
Google Scholar
PubMed
, multinational study (NCT02306720; EUPAS13514) of patients with HPP ( 4 , 8 ). The registry was initiated in 2015 with the purpose of collecting longitudinal data, including patient demographics and clinical characteristics of HPP, such as age at first HPP
Search for other papers by Shilpa Lingaiah in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Laure Morin-Papunen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Terhi Piltonen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Inger Sundström-Poromaa in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Elisabet Stener-Victorin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
Search for other papers by Juha S Tapanainen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age, with an estimated prevalence of 6–15%, depending on the criteria used for diagnosis ( 1 ). It is a heterogeneous disorder with
Department of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Section of Pediatric Cardiology, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum, Jena, Germany
Search for other papers by Alexandra Kiess in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jessica Green in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anja Willenberg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Uta Ceglarek in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ingo Dähnert in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Women and Child Health, Hospital for Children and Adolescents and Center for Pediatric Research (CPL), University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse, Leipzig, Germany
Search for other papers by Wieland Kiess in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Women and Child Health, Hospital for Children and Adolescents and Center for Pediatric Research (CPL), University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse, Leipzig, Germany
Search for other papers by Mandy Vogel in
Google Scholar
PubMed
defined new reference values of NT-proBNP and hs-TnT obtained from healthy children. We investigated for associations between these cardiac markers and age, sex, pubertal status, body mass index (BMI) and serum lipid levels ( 7 ). Our results showed
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Gynaecology, and Diabetology, AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, IMAGINE Institute affiliate, Paris, France
Search for other papers by Isabelle Flechtner in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Gynaecology, and Diabetology, AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, IMAGINE Institute affiliate, Paris, France
Search for other papers by Magali Viaud in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Dulanjalee Kariyawasam in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Gynaecology, and Diabetology, AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, IMAGINE Institute affiliate, Paris, France
Search for other papers by Marie Perrissin-Fabert in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Gynaecology, and Diabetology, AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, IMAGINE Institute affiliate, Paris, France
Search for other papers by Maud Bidet in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, AP-HPIE3M, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, ICAN, Paris, France
Search for other papers by Anne Bachelot in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, AP-HPIE3M, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, ICAN, Paris, France
Search for other papers by Philippe Touraine in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Philippe Labrune in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Centre for Rare Gynecological Disorders, Hospital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Paediatric Endocrinology, Gynaecology and Diabetology, AP-HP, Université de Paris, Paris, France
Search for other papers by Pascale de Lonlay in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Gynaecology, and Diabetology, AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, IMAGINE Institute affiliate, Paris, France
Centre for Rare Gynecological Disorders, Hospital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Paediatric Endocrinology, Gynaecology and Diabetology, AP-HP, Université de Paris, Paris, France
Search for other papers by Michel Polak in
Google Scholar
PubMed
). In females, hypergonadotropic hypogonadism resulting in delayed puberty, primary or secondary amenorrhea, and infertility is common ( 9 , 10 ) and severely impairs quality of life ( 11 ). The age of POI onset varies widely. Many pathophysiological
Search for other papers by Mateo Amaya-Montoya in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Daniela Duarte-Montero in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Luz D Nieves-Barreto in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Angélica Montaño-Rodríguez in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Eddy C Betancourt-Villamizar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by María P Salazar-Ocampo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Section of Endocrinology, Bogotá, Colombia
Search for other papers by Carlos O Mendivil in
Google Scholar
PubMed
restricted to a single sex or age group ( 15 , 16 ). In Colombia, the last national survey of nutritional situation (ENSIN) 2015 did not assess the dietary intake of vitamin D ( 17 ). The information of vitamin D and calcium dietary intakes of Colombian
Search for other papers by Zeming Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Di Hu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yihui Huang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sichao Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wen Zeng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ling Zhou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wei Zhou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Min Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Haifeng Feng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wei Wei in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Chao Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Danyang Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Liang Guo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
carcinomas are rare in young patients ( 3 ). According to the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) program, cases of thyroid cancer in individuals aged 2 to 18 years represent 1.44% of all diagnosed thyroid malignancies. Hence, there are more
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Mofid Children Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Search for other papers by Farzaneh Rohani in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mohammad Reza Alai in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sedighe Moradi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Davoud Amirkashani in
Google Scholar
PubMed
have a slow pattern of growth during childhood and adolescence. The patients are identified with short stature, delay bone age and puberty. Their bone age lags behind their chronological age, which is providing an indication of remaining the growth
Search for other papers by Anne M Drewes in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Maria E Møller in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Rasmus Hertzum-Larsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Gerda Engholm in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hans H Storm in
Google Scholar
PubMed
. Apart from ionising radiation, we have limited knowledge on risk factors for brain tumours, and for breast cancer hormone-related factors, for example, null parity, late age pregnancies, overweight, alcohol consumption and genetic mutations ( BRCA1 and