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shown in Fig. 1 . (B and C) Effect of WT-AR on INSR promoter activity. C4-2 (B) and PC3 (C) cells were stably transfected with a WT-AR expression vector (WT-AR, two right bars in each panel) or an empty pcDNA3 vector for control purposes (pcDNA3, two
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differentiation markers thyroglobulin ( TG ), thyroperoxidase ( TPO ), sodium-iodide symporter ( NIS ), or the receptor for thyroid stimulating hormone ( TSHR ) ( Fig. 1B ), confirming the dedifferentiated state of these human FTC cell lines. Figure 1
Endocrine Unit, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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Endocrine Unit, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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reached senescence after 3rd passage ( Fig. 1D (i)). The colony-forming unit fibroblast-like cells (CFU-F) were seen in the primary culture in either medium but cells seeded in MGPM exhibited a higher number of CFUs ( Fig. 1B (i) and (ii)). On average, 4
Department of Anatomy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
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level were measured. The results show that Txnip was almost undetectable of both protein and mRNA levels in Txnip KO mice ( Fig. 1A and B ). The proliferation ability of adult pancreatic β cells is normally very low; however, previous studies have
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). Ovarian cancer cell lines were stimulated for 24 h with Exendin-4 (50 nM), Exendin-4 (50 nM) pre-treatment for 24 h and GLP-1 Antagonist 9–36 (50 nM) in both SKOV-3 (B) and CAOV-3 (C). Relative fluorescence units (RFU). Mean values ± s.e.m. are shown. n
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Division of Haematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Children’s Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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Edinburgh Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, UK
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hormone production based on data taken from normal human populations ( 19 , 20 , 21 ). Whilst gonadotrophins are undetectable during childhood, Sertoli cell-derived hormones Inhibin B and AMH remain detectable. Germ cells – development
The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
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The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
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. Materials and methods Cell lines The human PTC cell lines (B-CPAP, CTCC-400-0087; TPC-1, CTCC-400-0084), the human thyroid squamous cancer cell line (SW579, CTCC-400-0202), and the human ATC cell line (CAL-62, CTCC-400-0099) were purchased from Meisen
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was evaluated. To clarify its role, NEDD4L was overexpressed in KGN cells. qRT-PCR and western blotting were used to confirm the effectiveness of NEDD4L-OE ( Fig. 2A and B ). The CCK-8 assay and FDA staining were used to determine the cell viability
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proliferation of MMQ and AtT20 cells at 64% and 20%, respectively ( Fig. 1A and B ). Flow cytometric apoptosis assay revealed that Gln withdrawal induced apoptosis in MMQ cells but had no significant effect on GH3 and AtT20 cells ( Fig. 1C ). Figure 1 PA
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington Hospital Center, Northwest, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
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-treatment with WR-1065 (0.1 mM for 1 h) did not prevent H 2 O 2 -induced DNA damage in examined thyroid cancer cell lines, but significantly attenuated H 2 O 2 -inducible DNA damage in NIH3T3 cells. (B) Treatment with H 2 O 2 (0.1 mM) was associated with