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2019 American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association guidelines ( 61 ). Notably, these consider POI as a CVD risk enhancing factor, which necessitates statin therapy in adults 40–75 years without DM and 10-year CVD risk of 7.5–19.9% ( 61
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hypothyroidism: TSH > 4.50 mU/L, FT4 10.3–25.7 pmol/L 0.45–4.5 Baseline TSH was not related to the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease, but high TSH was associated with an increased risk of vascular dementia. 7 Study Year Country Sample size
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risk of developing PD ( 5 ). Another nationwide case-control study in Denmark that retrospectively followed 13,695 patients with PD has reported twice the risk of developing PD in patients with a prior diagnosis of Graves’ disease/hyperthyroidism ( 6
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being provoked by surgery ranging from 1.5% to 2.9%, as estimated in a meta-analysis by Zaane et al . ( 16 ), and even higher prevalence in original studies, ranging from 7% ( 11 ) to 9% ( 17 ). Studies regarding risk factors that predispose to VTE are
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malignant brain tumours before the age of 15 years ( 1 ). Not dissimilar outcomes are observed in teenage and young adults (15–40 years), in whom 5-year survival approaches 68%. In contrast, considerably lower 5-year survival rates of up to 20% are observed
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Departments of Family Medicine and Community Health, Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
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Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
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Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
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’ disease, celiac disease and type 1 diabetes ( 12 , 13 ). The HLA locus was for a long time the only significant genetic risk factor for AD, as it was for many other AIDs; the HLA DQ/DR regions regulate the antigen presentation to the T-cell receptor ( 5
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, 1–139 months). There were 1469 patient deaths during the follow-up period: 1398 cancer-specific mortality and 71 competing mortality. In the whole study cohort, 1-, 2- and 3-year OS and CSS were 51.5, 37.1 and 29.4% and 53.0, 38.9 and 31
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retrospective analysis of 43 patients with MEN1 to determine the amount of ionising radiation exposure during radiological surveillance over an 8-year period and sought to calculate an estimated risk for developing secondary malignancy on the basis of the
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outcomes and intervene as appropriate. The easypod connect observational study (ECOS) was a 5-year investigation to assess treatment adherence among paediatric patients receiving GH via the easypod device. Secondary objectives included investigation of
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, and the presence of distant metastases (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) . The age at diagnosis, in particular, is considered to be a strong prognostic indicator of WDTC outcome and has been consistently included in the majority of risk stratification systems currently