Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, C3M, Team Cellular and Molecular Physiopathology of Obesity and Diabetes, Nice, France
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/ERK 1/2, PI-3K/AKT) and non-canonical signaling pathways (JNK, p38 MAPK, PKC and AMPK), which promote proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis in BC ( 7 ). Yet, few studies have investigated the involvement of leptin on tumor/immune cells conflict. The
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vitro data limit our understanding of the role of incretins and cancer. Although the mechanisms of action of GLP-1 analogs are yet to be elucidated, GLP-1 analogs have been shown to influence cancer cells by altering proliferation, apoptosis, ECM
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Introduction Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (panNENs) constitute a heterogeneous group of different diseases, in terms of biology as well as in patient characteristics and outcomes. The panNENs displaying the highest proliferation rate
Department of Diabetes, Metabolism, and Endocrinology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan
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Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Leadership Centre for Diabetes, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Department of Pathology, Humber River Regional Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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expression did not reach significance ( P = 0.2) (Supplementary Fig. 4). In MCF-7 cells, a cell line where glargine induces greater proliferation compared to unmodified insulin ( 20 , 21 ), there was a much greater expression of IGF-1R than in MNU
Universitat Oberta Catalunya (UOC), Barcelona, Spain
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Univ Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
Fundació Institut d’Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain
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Univ Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
Fundació Institut d’Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain
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spinal ependymal precursors) ( 12 ). GH was shown to stimulate proliferation, differentiation, migration and survival of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in animal models. This could be in part because of a GH-mediated neuronal anti-apoptotic effect (Akt
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proliferation indices (Ki67, K Vaiphei). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of sella was performed at baseline and at the end of the study to identify any changes in residual tumor or appearance of new tumor. All relevant tests were repeated at the end of the
Postgraduation Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Postgraduation Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Postgraduation Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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regulation of various processes, such as cellular differentiation, proliferation, metabolism, aging and apoptosis ( 10 , 12 ). miRNAs are estimated to regulate the expression of more than 60% of protein-coding genes ( 9 ); consequently, changes in their
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and multiple signalling pathways ( 10 ). In GD patients, pro-inflammatory cytokines are capable of promoting T cell proliferation and differentiation, which trigger the abnormal activation of B cells, resulting in the overproduction of antibodies and
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increasing NEDD4L-mediated T-bet degradation via ubiquitination ( 22 ). In recent years, accumulating evidence has indicated that NEDD4L contributes to the development of various diseases by regulating cell proliferation. However, the function of NEDDL4 in
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Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russian Federation
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and proliferation in the growth plate ( 16 ). Based on these data, we hypothesized that modulation of GPER1 activity may be an attractive therapeutic strategy in children with abnormal growth including extreme short and tall stature. Since E2, the main