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may influence adipose tissue differentiation and growth, impacting obesity through gene expression regulation or by modulating parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium, and leptin ( 11 , 12 , 13 ). While several observational studies have explored the link
College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
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Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
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Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
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Department of Nephrology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
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Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
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Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
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Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
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Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
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Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
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Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
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Introduction Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) characterized by the hypersecretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and the parathyroid gland hyperplasia stimulated by CKD-related chronic
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Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore
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Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore
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Introduction Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disorder that is caused by excessive or inappropriate parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion with simultaneous derangement of both phosphate and calcium metabolism. PHPT is
Department of Clinical Science, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Pediatric Department, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Department of Clinical Science, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Pediatric Department, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Department of Clinical Science, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Pediatric Department, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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. Hypoparathyroidism can be isolated or can be one component of a syndrome like DiGeorge syndrome, autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 and other rarer syndromes. Transient hypocalcemia due to the relative resistance to parathyroid hormone (PTH) of the immature
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families and society. Numerous risk factors for osteoporosis include obesity, advanced age, menopause, diabetes, calcium and vitamin D deficiency, low body weight, inappropriate secretion of parathyroid hormone, hypercalciuria, low insulin-like growth
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First Pavlov State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
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First Pavlov State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
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Introduction Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a disease characterized by excessive synthesis and secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) from one or more of the four parathyroid glands ( 1 ). Most patients present with hypercalcemia though
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nutrient with a threshold and influence on bone turnover under conditions of vitamin D insufficiency. The mechanism of the association may be that the parathyroid hormone (PTH) mediates vitamin D and bone turnover. A continuous elevation in serum PTH with
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be used as LoQ. Serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) was analyzed with CLIA on an Abbott ARCHITECT instrument (Abbott Diagnostics Division) and serum 1,25(OH) 2 D was analyzed on an IDS-iSYS instrument (Immunodiagnostic Systems Holdings, Boldon
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period, with or without biochemical marker improvement (alkaline phosphatase, serum parathyroid hormone, calcium, phosphate). Regarding ethical considerations, this study was approved by the institutional review board Research Advisory Council at King
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Jan van Goyen Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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increased calcium resorption from bone. Bone resorption is mediated by parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP). PTHrP is virtually absent in the non-pregnant state and increases from the first trimester of pregnancy until labor, after which levels drop