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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
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Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Wallenberg Centre of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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cross-sectional survey in Belgium . Thyroid 2012 22 1046 – 1053 . ( https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2012.0016 ) 16 Latvijas Vēstnesis. Regulation No. 696: regulations regarding edible salt . Riga, Latvia : Latvijas Vēstnesis , 2015 . 17 Global
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were used to determine the whole cross-sectional area. Sections were scanned (Epson scanner 4990) with a transparent rule and the area was measured using Image J software (Bethesda, MD, USA). Muscle fiber cross-sectional size was as an index of fiber
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), a population-based combined cross-sectional and longitudinal cohort study of healthy Danish children and adolescents. The study was conducted at ten schools in the Copenhagen area, 2006–2014. All pupils were invited, 3102 girls and 3101 boys of whom
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Department of Endocrinology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China
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glomerular filtration rate, indicating that TMAO might be a biomarker of renal function or as a risk factor for macro- and microvascular complications, especially impaired renal function. Another cross-sectional survey study showed that elevated plasma TMAO
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Paediatric Neurosciences Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde, Glasgow, UK
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readout was used with a total scan time = 3.00 min. The images were then analysed to obtain measurements of muscle fat fraction as a percentage (MFF%), total muscle cross-sectional area (muscle CSA, mm 2 ) and residual muscle area (i.e. muscle tissue after
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, Buenos Aires suburbs, Argentina. Methods This cross-sectional study was performed in Buenos Aires suburbs, Argentina, between November 2013 and 2015. The study was approved by the Human Rights Committee of the University of Buenos Aires. Each
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Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK
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and healthy controls. By including both patients with active disease under treatment and controlled disease, we aimed to elucidate whether these properties are reversible after disease control. Materials and methods This cross-sectional case
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Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Genetic Epidemiology, Vitateq Biotechnology GmbH, University of Duisburg-Essen, D-45122 Essen, Germany
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. Of them, 85 patients suffered from PCOS, and the remaining 76 PCOS-free patients served as controls in a cross-sectional study design. All patients were treated at the University Hospital of Essen, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, between 2009
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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limitations in our study as well. First, as our study is cross-sectionally designed, it could not establish a causal relationship between PrFT and β-CTX. Further studies are needed to illuminate the specific mechanism. Last, we measured PrFT and PnFT by
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supposed ‘osteosarcobesity’ or ‘sarcoporobestiy’ was a realistic worst-case scenario. Materials and methods Study design and participants This is a cross-sectional evaluation of a general population-derived cohort of elderly men. Based on