Department of Endocrinology, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China
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higher prevalence of cardiovascular diseases than those with primary hypertension (PH), including cerebrovascular events, coronary artery disease, and arrhythmias, which are due not only to high blood pressure but also to damage that hyperaldosteronism
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laboratory assessment. Subjects completed the protocol after a 7-day isocaloric high-salt diet (>200 mEq Na/day). On the final evening of the diet week, subjects were admitted to the Clinical Research Center at their respective study site. Blood pressure and
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Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
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outpatients with T2DM were consecutively enrolled from 30 hospitals between June 2016 and January 2017. We excluded 2368 participants due to missing data of smoking, weight, height, blood pressure, LDL-C, or serum creatinine in this study, leaving 8313
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Global Health Research Institute, School of Human Development and Health, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
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and waist circumference was less than 1%. BMI was calculated. Blood pressure was recorded on the left arm while the participant was seated using a digital reader (Omron M6; Omron, Kyoto, Japan) and appropriate cuffs. Three readings were taken with a 2
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) . Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) measurements were based on the average of three repeated readings using a standard sphygmomanometer and their SDS values were calculated (20) . Skeletal maturation was assessed by senior
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.85 (±1.27) Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 130 ± 18 Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 78 ± 9 Patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia were excluded. Data show mean (± s.d. ) unless otherwise indicated. EU
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collection Clinical data including medical history (hypertension is defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥ 90 mmHg at repeated measurement according to 2007 American Heart Association Criteria ( 22
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
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Department of Medicine, Karlstad Hospital, Karlstad, Sweden
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, BMI, waist circumference, waist/hip ratio, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, HbA1C, total, LDL and HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, IGF-I, concomitant medication, clinical events and co-morbidities were retrieved from the databases and the patients
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Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Diabetes Translational Medicine, Xiamen, China
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participants received sociodemographic questionnaires and physical examination (height, weight, blood pressure, WC, and hip circumferences (HC)) by a well-trained researcher using standardized protocols. Demographics included age, smoking, alcohol consumption
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information regarding the details of presentation and/or presence of cardiovascular complications for each patient; however, we noticed a significant number of patients who presented in atypical way. This suggests that in addition to blood pressure status