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develop in HIV infected individuals. For instance, accumulation of visceral and dorso-cervical adipose tissue, breast enlargement, and loss of facial and limb subcutaneous fat are attributable to anti-retroviral drugs, especially nucleoside reverse
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Center for Healthy Aging Research, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
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Center for Healthy Aging Research, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
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sympathetic outflow from the central nervous system (CNS) to brown adipose tissue (BAT), where heat is generated through the uncoupling of oxidation and phosphorylation by uncoupling proteins (UCPs) ( 9 ). Bone is highly innervated by efferent sympathetic
Aix Marseille University, INSERM, INRA, C2VN, Marseille, France
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Research Unit EA 3279 and Department of Public Health, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France
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Research Unit EA 3279 and Department of Public Health, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France
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Nutrition, Metabolic Diseases and Endocrinology Department, AP-HM, La Conception Hospital, Marseille, France
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Nutrition, Metabolic Diseases and Endocrinology Department, AP-HM, La Conception Hospital, Marseille, France
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0.12 sSAT (cm 2 , mean ± s.d. ) 265 ± 94 196 ± 96 0.15 106 ± 42 111 ± 62 0.76 178 ± 107 165 ± 92 0.79 AT, adipose tissue; intra-abdominal AT = dSAT+VAT; dSAT, deep SAT; SAT, subcutaneous adipose tissue; sSAT
Tropical Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Menopause, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil
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( 36 ). Furthermore, the adipose tissue product leptin may also inhibit 3β-HSD II activity and increase 17-OHPE levels ( 37 , 38 ). The positive correlation between 17-OHPE and markers of dysglycemia found in the present study is in agreement with the
Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Northwell, Great Neck, New York, USA
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Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Melbourne Australia
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Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
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Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
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Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
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oestrogen states ( 18 , 19 ) have been associated with increases in visceral adipose tissue (VAT), the changes which are often mitigated when oestradiol is added back ( 18 , 19 ). As a bidirectional relationship exists between excess VAT and the many
School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
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Endocrinology Section, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia
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School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
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School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
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experiments; GSE21232 (pancreatic islets), GSE34008 (whole blood), GSE38291 (muscle and adipose tissue), GSE20067 (whole blood), GSE57285 (healthy control), GSE61611 (healthy control), 18 Illumina Human Ref-8 v3.0 expression BeadChips and 18 Exiqon miRCURY LNA
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oxidation through up-regulation of PGC1A. Discussion The excessive accumulation of adipose tissue in obesity has been linked to poorer prognosis in BC ( 10 ). The stromal cells in a breast tumor microenvironment are mainly composed of
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obese children and adolescents ( 10 ) have been described. These studies are, however, inconsistent in the presence and the direction of the association ( 11 ). Adipose tissue appears to be involved in the association between Wnt signalling and insulin
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the blood, omental, subcutaneous and mesenteric adipose tissue in T2DM patients. A small amount of bacterial DNA can increase the expression of pro-inflammatory factors in subcutaneous adipocytes. As a ‘barrier’ for bacteria to enter the body from the
Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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pmol/kg per min) or a saline infusion. Three of the subjects had subcutaneous (periumbilical) adipose tissue biopsies by liposuction technique at t =120 min after applying local analgesic of 10 ml lidocaine (xylocaine 10 mg/ml; AstraZeneca). A